Focused Passage

Ezra 9:5-15

Ezra’s Grief and Prayer over Covenant Unfaithfulness

After learning of covenant compromise among the returned community, Ezra responds with grief, shame, and intercessory confession before the Lord, acknowledging guilt, mercy, and the danger of renewed judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5 At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation with my tunic and cloak torn, and I fell on my knees, spread out my hands to the LORD my God,

6 and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens.

7 From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.

8 But now, for a brief moment, grace has come from the LORD our God to preserve for us a remnant and to give us a stake in His holy place. Even in our bondage, our God has given us new life and light to our eyes.

9 Though we are slaves, our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but He has extended to us grace in the sight of the kings of Persia, giving us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins, and giving us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10 And now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commandments

11 that You gave through Your servants the prophets, saying: ‘The land that you are entering to possess is a land polluted by the impurity of its peoples and the abominations with which they have filled it from end to end.

12 Now, therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Never seek their peace or prosperity, so that you may be strong and may eat the good things of the land, leaving it as an inheritance to your sons forever.’

13 After all that has come upon us because of our evil deeds and our great guilt (though You, our God, have punished us less than our iniquities deserve and have given us such a remnant as this),

14 shall we again break Your commandments and intermarry with the peoples who commit these abominations? Would You not become so angry with us as to wipe us out, leaving no remnant or survivor?

15 O LORD, God of Israel, You are righteous! For we remain this day as a remnant. Here we are before You in our guilt, though because of it no one can stand before You.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

At the evening הָעֶ֗רֶב H6153 Article | Noun - masculine singular offering וּבְמִנְחַ֣ת H4503 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct I got up קַ֚מְתִּי H6965 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular from my humiliation מִתַּֽעֲנִיתִ֔י H8589 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular with my tunic בִגְדִ֖י H899 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular and cloak וּמְעִילִ֑י H4598 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular torn וּבְקָרְעִ֥י H7167 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular and I fell וָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙ H3766 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition my knees בִּרְכַּ֔י H1290 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular spread out וָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥ה H6566 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular my hands כַפַּ֖י H3709 Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular my God אֱלֹהָֽי׃ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

and said וָאֹמְרָ֗ה H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singular O my God אֱלֹהַי֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular I am ashamed בֹּ֣שְׁתִּי H954 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular and embarrassed וְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּי H3637 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular to lift up לְהָרִ֧ים H7311 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct my face פָּנַ֖י H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular to You אֵלֶ֑יךָ H413 Preposition | second person masculine singular my God אֱלֹהַ֛י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular because כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction our iniquities עֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּ H5771 Noun - common plural construct | first person common plural are higher than רָבוּ֙ H7235 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . לְמַ֣עְלָה H4605 Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singular our heads רֹּ֔אשׁ H7218 Noun - masculine singular and our guilt וְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּ H819 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural has reached גָדְלָ֖ה H1431 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular . . . עַ֥ד H5704 Preposition the heavens לַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ H8064 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

From the days מִימֵ֣י H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of our fathers אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural to עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day הַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular our guilt בְּאַשְׁמָ֣ה H819 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular has been great גְדֹלָ֔ה H1419 Adjective - feminine singular Because of our iniquities וּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּ H5771 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | first person common plural we אֲנַחְנוּ֩ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural and our kings מְלָכֵ֨ינוּ H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural [and] priests כֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּ H3548 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural have been delivered נִתַּ֡נּוּ H5414 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common plural into the hands בְּיַ֣ד׀ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of the kings מַלְכֵ֣י H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct of the earth הָאֲרָצ֗וֹת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural [and subjected] to the sword בַּחֶ֜רֶב H2719 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and to captivity בַּשְּׁבִ֧י H7628 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular to pillage וּבַבִּזָּ֛ה H961 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and humiliation וּבְבֹ֥שֶׁת H1322 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . פָּנִ֖ים H6440 Noun - masculine plural as we are this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day כְּהַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

But now וְעַתָּ֡ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb for a brief כִּמְעַט־ H4592 Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular construct moment רֶגַע֩ H7281 Noun - masculine singular grace תְחִנָּ֜ה H8467 Noun - feminine singular has come הָיְתָ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular from מֵאֵ֣ת׀ H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural to preserve לְהַשְׁאִ֥יר H7604 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct for us לָ֙נוּ֙ Preposition | first person common plural a remnant פְּלֵיטָ֔ה H6413 Noun - feminine singular and to give וְלָתֶת־ H5414 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct us לָ֥נוּ Preposition | first person common plural a stake יָתֵ֖ד H3489 Noun - feminine singular in His holy קָדְשׁ֑וֹ H6944 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular place בִּמְק֣וֹם H4725 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct Even in our bondage בְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ׃ H5659 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural our God אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural has given us וּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּ H5414 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common plural new life מִֽחְיָ֥ה H4241 Noun - feminine singular . . . מְעַ֖ט H4592 Adjective - masculine singular and light לְהָאִ֤יר H215 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct to our eyes עֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙ H5869 Noun - cdc | first person common plural

BSB notes

  • Or nail or foothold
Verse 9

Original words

Though כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction we אֲנַ֔חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural are slaves עֲבָדִ֣ים H5650 Noun - masculine plural our God אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural has not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle forsaken us עֲזָבָ֖נוּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common plural in our bondage וּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּ H5659 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural but He has extended וַֽיַּט־ H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to us עָלֵ֣ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural grace חֶ֡סֶד H2617 Noun - masculine singular in the sight לִפְנֵי֩ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct of the kings מַלְכֵ֨י H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct of Persia פָרַ֜ס H6539 Noun - proper - feminine singular giving לָֽתֶת־ H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct us לָ֣נוּ Preposition | first person common plural new life מִֽחְיָ֗ה H4241 Noun - feminine singular to rebuild לְרוֹמֵ֞ם H7311 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the house בֵּ֤ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of our God אֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and repair וּלְהַעֲמִ֣יד H5975 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker its ruins חָרְבֹתָ֔יו H2723 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singular and giving וְלָֽתֶת־ H5414 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct us לָ֣נוּ Preposition | first person common plural a wall of protection גָדֵ֔ר H1447 Noun - masculine singular in Judah בִּֽיהוּדָ֖ה H3063 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Jerusalem וּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס H3389 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

And now וְעַתָּ֛ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb our God אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural what מַה־ H4100 Interrogative can we say נֹּאמַ֥ר H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural after אַֽחֲרֵי־ H310 Preposition this זֹ֑את H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular For כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction we have forsaken עָזַ֖בְנוּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural the commandments מִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃ H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

that אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative You gave צִוִּ֗יתָ H6680 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular through בְּיַ֨ד H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct Your servants עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular the prophets הַנְּבִיאִים֮ H5030 Article | Noun - masculine plural saying לֵאמֹר֒ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct The land הָאָ֗רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular that אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative you אַתֶּ֤ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural are entering בָּאִים֙ H935 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural to possess לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ H3423 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singular is הִ֔יא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular a land אֶ֤רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct polluted נִדָּה֙ H5079 Noun - feminine singular by the impurity בְּנִדַּ֖ת H5079 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of its peoples עַמֵּ֣י H5971 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת H776 Article | Noun - feminine plural and the abominations בְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗ם H8441 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural with which אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative they have filled it מִלְא֛וּהָ H4390 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singular from end מִפֶּ֥ה H6310 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition end פֶּ֖ה H6310 Noun - masculine singular - בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃ H2932 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

Now, therefore וְ֠עַתָּה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb do not אַל־ H408 Adverb give תִּתְּנ֣וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural your daughters {in marriage} בְּֽנוֹתֵיכֶ֞ם H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural to their sons לִבְנֵיהֶ֗ם H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural or take תִּשְׂא֣וּ H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural their daughters וּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙ H1323 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural . . . אַל־ H408 Adverb for your sons לִבְנֵיכֶ֔ם H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Never וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָ֑ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular seek תִדְרְשׁ֧וּ H1875 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural their peace שְׁלֹמָ֛ם H7965 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural or prosperity וְטוֹבָתָ֖ם H2896 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural so that לְמַ֣עַן H4616 Conjunction you may be strong תֶּחֶזְק֗וּ H2388 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural and may eat וַאֲכַלְתֶּם֙ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the good things ט֣וּב H2898 Noun - masculine singular construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular leaving it as an inheritance וְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥ם H3423 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural to your sons לִבְנֵיכֶ֖ם H1121 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural forever עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָֽם׃ H5769 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

After וְאַֽחֲרֵי֙ H310 Conjunctive waw | Preposition all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that has come הַבָּ֣א H935 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular upon us עָלֵ֔ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural because of our evil הָרָעִ֔ים H7451 Article | Adjective - masculine plural deeds בְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙ H4639 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and our great הַגְּדֹלָ֑ה H1419 Article | Adjective - feminine singular guilt וּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּ H819 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural though כִּ֣י׀ H3588 Conjunction You אַתָּ֣ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural have punished us חָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽ H2820 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular less לְמַ֙טָּה֙ H4295 Preposition-l | Adverb than our iniquities [deserve] מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּ H5771 Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | first person common plural and have given וְנָתַ֥תָּה H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular us לָּ֛נוּ Preposition | first person common plural [such] a remnant פְּלֵיטָ֖ה H6413 Noun - feminine singular as this כָּזֹֽאת׃ H2063 Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

shall we again הֲנָשׁוּב֙ H7725 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural break לְהָפֵ֣ר H6565 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct Your commandments מִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָ H4687 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular and intermarry וּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ן H2859 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct with the peoples בְּעַמֵּ֥י H5971 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct who commit these הָאֵ֑לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural abominations הַתֹּעֵב֖וֹת H8441 Article | Noun - feminine plural Would You not הֲל֤וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle become so angry תֶֽאֱנַף־ H599 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular with us בָּ֙נוּ֙ Preposition | first person common plural as to עַד־ H5704 Preposition wipe us out כַּלֵּ֔ה H3615 Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct leaving no לְאֵ֥ין H369 Preposition-l | Adverb remnant שְׁאֵרִ֖ית H7611 Noun - feminine singular or survivor וּפְלֵיטָֽה׃פ H6413 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

O LORD יְהוָ֞ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular God אֱלֹהֵ֤י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ H3478 Noun - proper - feminine singular You אַ֔תָּה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular are righteous צַדִּ֣יק H6662 Adjective - masculine singular For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction we remain נִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּ H7604 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common plural this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular day כְּהַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular as a remnant פְלֵיטָ֖ה H6413 Noun - feminine singular Here we [are] הִנְנ֤וּ H2005 Interjection | first person common plural before You לְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular in our guilt בְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּ H819 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural though כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction because עַל־ H5921 Preposition of it זֹֽאת׃פ H2063 Pronoun - feminine singular no one אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb can stand לַעֲמ֛וֹד H5975 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct before You לְפָנֶ֖יךָ H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.