Focused Passage

Ezra 9:5-15

Ezra’s Grief and Prayer over Covenant Unfaithfulness

After learning of covenant compromise among the returned community, Ezra responds with grief, shame, and intercessory confession before the Lord, acknowledging guilt, mercy, and the danger of renewed judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

5At the evening offering, I got up from my humiliation with my tunic and cloak torn, and I fell on my knees, spread out my hands to the LORD my God,

6and said: “O my God, I am ashamed and embarrassed to lift up my face to You, my God, because our iniquities are higher than our heads, and our guilt has reached the heavens.

7From the days of our fathers to this day, our guilt has been great. Because of our iniquities, we and our kings and priests have been delivered into the hands of the kings of the earth and subjected to the sword and to captivity, to pillage and humiliation, as we are this day.

8But now, for a brief moment, grace has come from the LORD our God to preserve for us a remnant and to give us a stake in His holy place. Even in our bondage, our God has given us new life and light to our eyes.

9Though we are slaves, our God has not forsaken us in our bondage, but He has extended to us grace in the sight of the kings of Persia, giving us new life to rebuild the house of our God and repair its ruins, and giving us a wall of protection in Judah and Jerusalem.

10And now, our God, what can we say after this? For we have forsaken the commandments

11that You gave through Your servants the prophets, saying: ‘The land that you are entering to possess is a land polluted by the impurity of its peoples and the abominations with which they have filled it from end to end.

12Now, therefore, do not give your daughters in marriage to their sons or take their daughters for your sons. Never seek their peace or prosperity, so that you may be strong and may eat the good things of the land, leaving it as an inheritance to your sons forever.’

13After all that has come upon us because of our evil deeds and our great guilt (though You, our God, have punished us less than our iniquities deserve and have given us such a remnant as this),

14shall we again break Your commandments and intermarry with the peoples who commit these abominations? Would You not become so angry with us as to wipe us out, leaving no remnant or survivor?

15O LORD, God of Israel, You are righteous! For we remain this day as a remnant. Here we are before You in our guilt, though because of it no one can stand before You.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 5

Original words

At the eveningהָעֶ֗רֶבH6153Article | Noun - masculine singularofferingוּבְמִנְחַ֣תH4503Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructI got upקַ֚מְתִּיH6965Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularfrom my humiliationמִתַּֽעֲנִיתִ֔יH8589Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularwith my tunicבִגְדִ֖יH899Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularand cloakוּמְעִילִ֑יH4598Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulartornוּבְקָרְעִ֥יH7167Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singularand I fellוָֽאֶכְרְעָה֙H3766Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositionmy kneesבִּרְכַּ֔יH1290Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singularspread outוָאֶפְרְשָׂ֥הH6566Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularmy handsכַפַּ֖יH3709Noun - feminine dual construct | first person common singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmy Godאֱלֹהָֽי׃H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 6

Original words

and saidוָאֹמְרָ֗הH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | third person feminine singularO my Godאֱלֹהַי֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularI am ashamedבֹּ֣שְׁתִּיH954Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularand embarrassedוְנִכְלַ֔מְתִּיH3637Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singularto lift upלְהָרִ֧יםH7311Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructmy faceפָּנַ֖יH6440Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularto Youאֵלֶ֑יךָH413Preposition | second person masculine singularmy Godאֱלֹהַ֛יH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularbecauseכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionour iniquitiesעֲוֺנֹתֵ֤ינוּH5771Noun - common plural construct | first person common pluralare higher thanרָבוּ֙H7235Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .לְמַ֣עְלָהH4605Preposition-l | Adverb | third person feminine singularour headsרֹּ֔אשׁH7218Noun - masculine singularand our guiltוְאַשְׁמָתֵ֥נוּH819Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralhas reachedגָדְלָ֖הH1431Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular. . .עַ֥דH5704Prepositionthe heavensלַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃H8064Preposition-l, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

From the daysמִימֵ֣יH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof our fathersאֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּH1Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralאֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙אֲנַ֙חְנוּ֙H587Pronoun - first person common pluraltoעַ֖דH5704Prepositionthisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularour guiltבְּאַשְׁמָ֣הH819Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularhas been greatגְדֹלָ֔הH1419Adjective - feminine singularBecause of our iniquitiesוּבַעֲוֺנֹתֵ֡ינוּH5771Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - common plural construct | first person common pluralweאֲנַחְנוּ֩H587Pronoun - first person common pluraland our kingsמְלָכֵ֨ינוּH4428Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural[and] priestsכֹהֲנֵ֜ינוּH3548Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralhave been deliveredנִתַּ֡נּוּH5414Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common pluralinto the handsבְּיַ֣ד׀H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof the kingsמַלְכֵ֣יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthהָאֲרָצ֗וֹתH776Article | Noun - feminine plural[and subjected] to the swordבַּחֶ֜רֶבH2719Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand to captivityבַּשְּׁבִ֧יH7628Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularto pillageוּבַבִּזָּ֛הH961Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand humiliationוּבְבֹ֥שֶׁתH1322Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .פָּנִ֖יםH6440Noun - masculine pluralas we are thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayכְּהַיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

But nowוְעַתָּ֡הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbfor a briefכִּמְעַט־H4592Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular constructmomentרֶגַע֩H7281Noun - masculine singulargraceתְחִנָּ֜הH8467Noun - feminine singularhas comeהָיְתָ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfromמֵאֵ֣ת׀H854Preposition-m | Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralto preserveלְהַשְׁאִ֥ירH7604Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructfor usלָ֙נוּ֙Preposition | first person common plurala remnantפְּלֵיטָ֔הH6413Noun - feminine singularand to giveוְלָתֶת־H5414Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructusלָ֥נוּPreposition | first person common plurala stakeיָתֵ֖דH3489Noun - feminine singularin His holyקָדְשׁ֑וֹH6944Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularplaceבִּמְק֣וֹםH4725Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructEven in our bondageבְּעַבְדֻתֵֽנוּ׃H5659Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralour Godאֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralhas given usוּלְתִתֵּ֛נוּH5414Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common pluralnew lifeמִֽחְיָ֥הH4241Noun - feminine singular. . .מְעַ֖טH4592Adjective - masculine singularand lightלְהָאִ֤ירH215Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructto our eyesעֵינֵ֙ינוּ֙H5869Noun - cdc | first person common plural

BSB notes

  • Or nail or foothold
Verse 9

Original words

Thoughכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionweאֲנַ֔חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralare slavesעֲבָדִ֣יםH5650Noun - masculine pluralour Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralhas notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleforsaken usעֲזָבָ֖נוּH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | first person common pluralin our bondageוּבְעַבְדֻ֔תֵנוּH5659Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralbut He has extendedוַֽיַּט־H5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto usעָלֵ֣ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralgraceחֶ֡סֶדH2617Noun - masculine singularin the sightלִפְנֵי֩H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructof the kingsמַלְכֵ֨יH4428Noun - masculine plural constructof Persiaפָרַ֜סH6539Noun - proper - feminine singulargivingלָֽתֶת־H5414Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructusלָ֣נוּPreposition | first person common pluralnew lifeמִֽחְיָ֗הH4241Noun - feminine singularto rebuildלְרוֹמֵ֞םH7311Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe houseבֵּ֤יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof our Godאֱלֹהֵ֙ינוּ֙H430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland repairוּלְהַעֲמִ֣ידH5975Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerits ruinsחָרְבֹתָ֔יוH2723Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine singularand givingוְלָֽתֶת־H5414Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructusלָ֣נוּPreposition | first person common plurala wall of protectionגָדֵ֔רH1447Noun - masculine singularin Judahבִּֽיהוּדָ֖הH3063Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Jerusalemוּבִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃סH3389Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

And nowוְעַתָּ֛הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbour Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralwhatמַה־H4100Interrogativecan we sayנֹּאמַ֥רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralafterאַֽחֲרֵי־H310Prepositionthisזֹ֑אתH2063Pronoun - feminine singularForכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionwe have forsakenעָזַ֖בְנוּH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthe commandmentsמִצְוֺתֶֽיךָ׃H4687Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singular
Verse 11

Original words

thatאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeYou gaveצִוִּ֗יתָH6680Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularthroughבְּיַ֨דH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructYour servantsעֲבָדֶ֣יךָH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularthe prophetsהַנְּבִיאִים֮H5030Article | Noun - masculine pluralsayingלֵאמֹר֒H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructThe landהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeyouאַתֶּ֤םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralare enteringבָּאִים֙H935Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto possessלְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּH3423Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person feminine singularisהִ֔יאH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singulara landאֶ֤רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructpollutedנִדָּה֙H5079Noun - feminine singularby the impurityבְּנִדַּ֖תH5079Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof its peoplesעַמֵּ֣יH5971Noun - masculine plural construct. . .הָאֲרָצ֑וֹתH776Article | Noun - feminine pluraland the abominationsבְּתוֹעֲבֹֽתֵיהֶ֗םH8441Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwith whichאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethey have filled itמִלְא֛וּהָH4390Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | third person feminine singularfrom endמִפֶּ֥הH6310Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionendפֶּ֖הH6310Noun - masculine singular-בְּטֻמְאָתָֽם׃H2932Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 12

Original words

Now, thereforeוְ֠עַתָּהH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbdo notאַל־H408Adverbgiveתִּתְּנ֣וּH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralyour daughters {in marriage}בְּֽנוֹתֵיכֶ֞םH1323Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralto their sonsלִבְנֵיהֶ֗םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralor takeתִּשְׂא֣וּH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltheir daughtersוּבְנֹֽתֵיהֶם֙H1323Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural. . .אַל־H408Adverbfor your sonsלִבְנֵיכֶ֔םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralNeverוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .עַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָ֑םH5769Noun - masculine singularseekתִדְרְשׁ֧וּH1875Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraltheir peaceשְׁלֹמָ֛םH7965Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralor prosperityוְטוֹבָתָ֖םH2896Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralso thatלְמַ֣עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may be strongתֶּחֶזְק֗וּH2388Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluraland may eatוַאֲכַלְתֶּם֙H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe good thingsט֣וּבH2898Noun - masculine singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularleaving it as an inheritanceוְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֥םH3423Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralto your sonsלִבְנֵיכֶ֖םH1121Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralforeverעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָֽם׃H5769Noun - masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Afterוְאַֽחֲרֵי֙H310Conjunctive waw | Prepositionallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthat has comeהַבָּ֣אH935Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularupon usעָלֵ֔ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluralbecause of our evilהָרָעִ֔יםH7451Article | Adjective - masculine pluraldeedsבְּמַעֲשֵׂ֙ינוּ֙H4639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland our greatהַגְּדֹלָ֑הH1419Article | Adjective - feminine singularguiltוּבְאַשְׁמָתֵ֖נוּH819Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralthoughכִּ֣י׀H3588ConjunctionYouאַתָּ֣הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralhave punished usחָשַׂ֤כְתָּֽH2820Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularlessלְמַ֙טָּה֙H4295Preposition-l | Adverbthan our iniquities [deserve]מֵֽעֲוֺנֵ֔נוּH5771Preposition-m | Noun - common singular construct | first person common pluraland have givenוְנָתַ֥תָּהH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularusלָּ֛נוּPreposition | first person common plural[such] a remnantפְּלֵיטָ֖הH6413Noun - feminine singularas thisכָּזֹֽאת׃H2063Preposition-k | Pronoun - feminine singular
Verse 14

Original words

shall we againהֲנָשׁוּב֙H7725Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralbreakלְהָפֵ֣רH6565Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructYour commandmentsמִצְוֺתֶ֔יךָH4687Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine singularand intermarryוּ֨לְהִתְחַתֵּ֔ןH2859Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructwith the peoplesבְּעַמֵּ֥יH5971Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructwho commit theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהH428Article | Pronoun - common pluralabominationsהַתֹּעֵב֖וֹתH8441Article | Noun - feminine pluralWould You notהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlebecome so angryתֶֽאֱנַף־H599Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularwith usבָּ֙נוּ֙Preposition | first person common pluralas toעַד־H5704Prepositionwipe us outכַּלֵּ֔הH3615Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructleaving noלְאֵ֥יןH369Preposition-l | Adverbremnantשְׁאֵרִ֖יתH7611Noun - feminine singularor survivorוּפְלֵיטָֽה׃פH6413Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

O LORDיְהוָ֞הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularGodאֱלֹהֵ֤יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙H3478Noun - proper - feminine singularYouאַ֔תָּהH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularare righteousצַדִּ֣יקH6662Adjective - masculine singularForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionwe remainנִשְׁאַ֥רְנוּH7604Verb - Nifal - Perfect - first person common pluralthisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardayכְּהַיּ֣וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularas a remnantפְלֵיטָ֖הH6413Noun - feminine singularHere we [are]הִנְנ֤וּH2005Interjection | first person common pluralbefore Youלְפָנֶ֙יךָ֙H6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singularin our guiltבְּאַשְׁמָתֵ֔ינוּH819Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralthoughכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionbecauseעַל־H5921Prepositionof itזֹֽאת׃פH2063Pronoun - feminine singularno oneאֵ֥יןH369Adverbcan standלַעֲמ֛וֹדH5975Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructbefore Youלְפָנֶ֖יךָH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | second person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.