Focused Passage

Genesis 34:1-31

Dinah Is Defiled, Shechem Is Deceived, and Jacob’s House Is Exposed in Violent Covenant Confusion

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Now Dinah, the daughter Leah had borne to Jacob, went out to visit the daughters of the land.

2 When Shechem son of Hamor the Hivite, the prince of the region, saw her, he took her and lay with her by force.

3 And his soul was drawn to Dinah, the daughter of Jacob. He loved the young girl and spoke to her tenderly.

4 So Shechem told his father Hamor, “Get me this girl as a wife.”

5 Jacob heard that Shechem had defiled his daughter Dinah, but since his sons were with his livestock in the field, he remained silent about it until they returned.

6 Meanwhile, Shechem’s father Hamor came to speak with Jacob.

7 When Jacob’s sons heard what had happened, they returned from the field. They were filled with grief and fury, because Shechem had committed an outrage in Israel by lying with Jacob’s daughter—a thing that should not be done.

8 But Hamor said to them, “My son Shechem longs for your daughter. Please give her to him as his wife.

9 Intermarry with us; give us your daughters and take our daughters for yourselves.

10 You may settle among us, and the land will be open to you. Live here, move about freely, and acquire your own property.”

11 Then Shechem said to Dinah’s father and brothers, “Grant me this favor, and I will give you whatever you ask.

12 Demand a high dowry and an expensive gift, and I will give you whatever you ask. Only give me the girl as my wife!”

13 But because Shechem had defiled their sister Dinah, Jacob’s sons answered him and his father Hamor deceitfully.

14 “We cannot do such a thing,” they said. “To give our sister to an uncircumcised man would be a disgrace to us.

15 We will consent to this on one condition, that you become circumcised like us—every one of your males.

16 Then we will give you our daughters and take your daughters for ourselves. We will dwell among you and become one people.

17 But if you will not agree to be circumcised, then we will take our sister and go.”

18 Their offer seemed good to Hamor and his son Shechem.

19 The young man, who was the most respected of all his father’s household, did not hesitate to fulfill this request, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter.

20 So Hamor and his son Shechem went to the gate of their city and addressed the men of their city:

21 “These men are at peace with us. Let them live and trade in our land; indeed, it is large enough for them. Let us take their daughters in marriage and give our daughters to them.

22 But only on this condition will the men agree to dwell with us and be one people: if all our men are circumcised as they are.

23 Will not their livestock, their possessions, and all their animals become ours? Only let us consent to them, and they will dwell among us.”

24 All the men who went out of the city gate listened to Hamor and his son Shechem, and every male of the city was circumcised.

25 Three days later, while they were still in pain, two of Jacob’s sons (Dinah’s brothers Simeon and Levi) took their swords, went into the unsuspecting city, and slaughtered every male.

26 They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with their swords, took Dinah out of Shechem’s house, and went away.

27 Jacob’s other sons came upon the slaughter and looted the city, because their sister had been defiled.

28 They took their flocks and herds and donkeys, and everything else in the city or in the field.

29 They carried off all their possessions and women and children, and they plundered everything in their houses.

30 Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have brought trouble upon me by making me a stench to the Canaanites and Perizzites, the people of this land. We are few in number; if they unite against me and attack me, I and my household will be destroyed.”

31 But they replied, “Should he have treated our sister like a prostitute?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Now Dinah דִינָה֙ H1783 Noun - proper - feminine singular the daughter בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct Leah לֵאָ֔ה H3812 Noun - proper - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative had borne יָלְדָ֖ה H3205 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular to Jacob לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular went out וַתֵּצֵ֤א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular to visit לִרְא֖וֹת H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct the daughters בִּבְנ֥וֹת H1323 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct of the land הָאָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 2

Original words

When Shechem שְׁכֶ֧ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of Hamor חֲמ֛וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular the Hivite הַֽחִוִּ֖י H2340 Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular the prince נְשִׂ֣יא H5387 Noun - masculine singular construct of the region הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular saw וַיַּ֨רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular her אֹתָ֜הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular he took וַיִּקַּ֥ח H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular her אֹתָ֛הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular and lay וַיִּשְׁכַּ֥ב H7901 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular with her אֹתָ֖הּ H854 Preposition | third person feminine singular by force וַיְעַנֶּֽהָ׃ H6031 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

And his soul נַפְשׁ֔וֹ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular was drawn וַתִּדְבַּ֣ק H1692 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular to Dinah בְּדִינָ֖ה H1783 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular the daughter בַּֽת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct of Jacob יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular He loved וַיֶּֽאֱהַב֙ H157 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the young girl הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ H5291 Article | Noun - feminine singular and spoke to her tenderly וַיְדַבֵּ֖ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . לֵ֥ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַֽנַּעֲרָֽ׃ H5291 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 4

Original words

So Shechem שְׁכֶ֔ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition told וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his father אָבִ֖יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Hamor חֲמ֥וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular Get קַֽח־ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular me לִ֛י Preposition | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker this הַזֹּ֖את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular girl הַיַּלְדָּ֥ה H3207 Article | Noun - feminine singular as a wife לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

Jacob וְיַעֲקֹ֣ב H3290 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular heard שָׁמַ֗ע H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular that כִּ֤י H3588 Conjunction Shechem had defiled טִמֵּא֙ H2930 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his daughter בִתּ֔וֹ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular Dinah דִּינָ֣ה H1783 Noun - proper - feminine singular but since his sons וּבָנָ֛יו H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular were הָי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural with אֶת־ H854 Preposition his livestock מִקְנֵ֖הוּ H4735 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular he יַעֲקֹ֖ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular remained silent [about it] וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ H2790 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular until עַד־ H5704 Preposition they returned בֹּאָֽם׃ H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 6

Original words

Meanwhile, Shechem’s שְׁכֶ֖ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֶֽל־ H413 Preposition father אֲבִֽי־ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct Hamor חֲמ֥וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיֵּצֵ֛א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to speak לְדַבֵּ֖ר H1696 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct with אִתּֽוֹ׃ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular Jacob יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

When Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular sons וּבְנֵ֨י H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct heard what had happened כְּשָׁמְעָ֔ם H8085 Preposition-k | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural they returned בָּ֤אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural from מִן־ H4480 Preposition the field הַשָּׂדֶה֙ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular They were filled with מְאֹ֑ד H3966 Adverb grief וַיִּֽתְעַצְּבוּ֙ H6087 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural and fury וַיִּ֥חַר H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction Shechem had committed עָשָׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular an outrage נְבָלָ֞ה H5039 Noun - feminine singular in Israel בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל H3478 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular by lying לִשְׁכַּב֙ H7901 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct with אֶת־ H853 Preposition Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֔ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular daughter בַּֽת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct a thing וְכֵ֖ן H3651 Conjunctive waw | Adverb that should not לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be done יֵעָשֶֽׂה׃ H6213 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or against Israel
Verse 8

Original words

But Hamor חֲמ֖וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אִתָּ֣ם H854 Preposition | third person masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹ֑ר H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct My son בְּנִ֗י H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular Shechem שְׁכֶ֣ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular longs for חָֽשְׁקָ֤ה H2836 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular . . . נַפְשׁוֹ֙ H5315 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular your daughter בְּבִתְּכֶ֔ם H1323 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine plural Please נָ֥א H4994 Interjection give תְּנ֨וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural her אֹתָ֛הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular to him ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular as his wife לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

Intermarry with us וְהִֽתְחַתְּנ֖וּ H2859 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperative - masculine plural . . . אֹתָ֑נוּ H854 Preposition | first person common plural give תִּתְּנוּ־ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural us לָ֔נוּ Preposition | first person common plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker your daughters בְּנֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural and take תִּקְח֥וּ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural our daughters בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural for yourselves לָכֶֽם׃ Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 10

Original words

You may settle תֵּשֵׁ֑בוּ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural among us וְאִתָּ֖נוּ H854 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | first person common plural and the land וְהָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular {will} be תִּהְיֶ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular open to you לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural Live here שְׁבוּ֙ H3427 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural move about freely וּסְחָר֔וּהָ H5503 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | third person feminine singular and acquire your own property וְהֵֽאָחֲז֖וּ H270 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

Then Shechem שְׁכֶם֙ H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Dinah’s father אָבִ֣יה H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person feminine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and brothers אַחֶ֔יהָ H251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular Grant me this favor אֶמְצָא־ H4672 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular . . . חֵ֖ן H2580 Noun - masculine singular . . . בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc | second person masculine plural and I will give אֶתֵּֽן׃ H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular you whatever וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - relative you ask תֹּאמְר֛וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . אֵלַ֖י H413 Preposition | first person common singular
Verse 12

Original words

Demand הַרְבּ֨וּ H7235 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural a high עָלַ֤י H5921 Preposition | first person common singular . . . מְאֹד֙ H3966 Adverb dowry מֹ֣הַר H4119 Noun - masculine singular and [an expensive] gift וּמַתָּ֔ן H4976 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and I will give you וְאֶ֨תְּנָ֔ה H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular whatever כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative you ask תֹּאמְר֖וּ H559 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Only give וּתְנוּ־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural me לִ֥י Preposition | first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the girl הַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ H5291 Article | Noun - feminine singular as my wife לְאִשָּֽׁה׃ H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

But because אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative [Shechem] had defiled טִמֵּ֔א H2930 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker their sister אֲחֹתָֽם׃ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Dinah דִּינָ֥ה H1783 Noun - proper - feminine singular Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker sons בְנֵֽי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct answered וַיַּעֲנ֨וּ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural [him] שְׁכֶ֨ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and his father אָבִ֛יו H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Hamor חֲמ֥וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular deceitfully בְּמִרְמָ֖ה H4820 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular . . . וַיְדַבֵּ֑רוּ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 14

Original words

We cannot לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . נוּכַל֙ H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural do לַעֲשׂוֹת֙ H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct such הַזֶּ֔ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular a thing הַדָּבָ֣ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular they said וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural To give לָתֵת֙ H5414 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker our sister אֲחֹתֵ֔נוּ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural . . . לְאִ֖ישׁ H376 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative to ל֣וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular an uncircumcised man עָרְלָ֑ה H6190 Noun - feminine singular . . . כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction would be a disgrace חֶרְפָּ֥ה H2781 Noun - feminine singular . . . הִ֖וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular to us לָֽנוּ׃ Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 15

Original words

We will consent נֵא֣וֹת H225 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - first person common plural to this לָכֶ֑ם Preposition | second person masculine plural on one אַךְ־ H389 Adverb . . . בְּזֹ֖את H2063 Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular condition אִ֚ם H518 Conjunction that you become תִּהְי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural circumcised לְהִמֹּ֥ל H4135 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct like us כָמֹ֔נוּ H3644 Preposition | first person common plural every one of כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your males זָכָֽר׃ H2145 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then we will give וְנָתַ֤נּוּ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker you לָכֶ֔ם Preposition | second person masculine plural our daughters בְּנֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker take נִֽקַּֽח־ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural your daughters בְּנֹתֵיכֶ֖ם H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural for ourselves לָ֑נוּ Preposition | first person common plural We will dwell וְיָשַׁ֣בְנוּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural among you אִתְּכֶ֔ם H854 Preposition | second person masculine plural and become וְהָיִ֖ינוּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural one אֶחָֽד׃ H259 Number - masculine singular people לְעַ֥ם H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 17

Original words

But if וְאִם־ H518 Conjunction you will not לֹ֧א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle agree תִשְׁמְע֛וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural . . . אֵלֵ֖ינוּ H413 Preposition | first person common plural to be circumcised לְהִמּ֑וֹל H4135 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct then we will take וְלָקַ֥חְנוּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker our sister בִּתֵּ֖נוּ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural and go וְהָלָֽכְנוּ׃ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common plural
Verse 18

Original words

Their offer דִבְרֵיהֶ֖ם H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural . . . בְּעֵינֵ֣י H5869 Preposition-b | Noun - cdc seemed good וַיִּֽיטְב֥וּ H3190 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to Hamor חֲמ֑וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וּבְעֵינֵ֖י H5869 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - cdc and his חֲמֽוֹר׃ H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct Shechem שְׁכֶ֥ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

The young man הַנַּ֙עַר֙ H5288 Article | Noun - masculine singular who [was] וְה֣וּא H1931 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - third person masculine singular the most respected נִכְבָּ֔ד H3513 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular of all מִכֹּ֖ל H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct his father’s אָבִֽיו׃ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular household בֵּ֥ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct did not וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle hesitate אֵחַ֤ר H309 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular to fulfill לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct this request הַדָּבָ֔ר H1697 Article | Noun - masculine singular because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction he was delighted חָפֵ֖ץ H2654 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֑ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular daughter בְּבַֽת־ H1323 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 20

Original words

So Hamor חֲמ֛וֹר H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular and his son בְּנ֖וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Shechem וּשְׁכֶ֥ם H7927 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיָּבֹ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the gate שַׁ֣עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct of their city עִירָ֑ם H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and addressed וַֽיְדַבְּר֛וּ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition the men אַנְשֵׁ֥י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct of their city עִירָ֖ם H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural . . . לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 21

Original words

These הָאֵ֜לֶּה H428 Article | Pronoun - common plural men הָאֲנָשִׁ֨ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural are at peace שְֽׁלֵמִ֧ים H8003 Adjective - masculine plural . . . הֵ֣ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural with us אִתָּ֗נוּ H854 Preposition | first person common plural Let them live וְיֵשְׁב֤וּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural and trade וְיִסְחֲר֣וּ H5503 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural in our land בָאָ֙רֶץ֙ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֹתָ֔הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular indeed הִנֵּ֥ה H2009 Interjection [it] וְהָאָ֛רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw, Article | Noun - feminine singular is large רַֽחֲבַת־ H7342 Adjective - feminine singular construct . . . יָדַ֖יִם H3027 Noun - fd enough for them לִפְנֵיהֶ֑ם H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Let us take נִקַּֽח־ H3947 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural . . . לָ֣נוּ Preposition | first person common plural their daughters בְּנֹתָם֙ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural in marriage לְנָשִׁ֔ים H802 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine plural - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and give נִתֵּ֥ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural our daughters בְּנֹתֵ֖ינוּ H1323 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural to them לָהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

But only אַךְ־ H389 Adverb on this condition בְּ֠זֹאת H2063 Preposition-b | Pronoun - feminine singular {will} the men הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural agree יֵאֹ֨תוּ H225 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural - לָ֤נוּ Preposition | first person common plural to dwell לָשֶׁ֣בֶת H3427 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct with us אִתָּ֔נוּ H854 Preposition | first person common plural and be לִהְי֖וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct one אֶחָ֑ד H259 Number - masculine singular people לְעַ֣ם H5971 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular if all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct our לָ֙נוּ֙ Preposition | first person common plural men זָכָ֔ר H2145 Noun - masculine singular are circumcised בְּהִמּ֥וֹל H4135 Preposition-b | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct as כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative they are הֵ֥ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural . . . נִמֹּלִֽים׃ H4135 Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 23

Original words

Will not הֲל֥וֹא H3808 Adverb - Negative particle their livestock מִקְנֵהֶ֤ם H4735 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural their possessions וְקִנְיָנָם֙ H7075 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct vvv לָ֖נוּ Preposition | first person common plural their הֵ֑ם H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural animals [become ours] בְּהֶמְתָּ֔ם H929 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural Only אַ֚ךְ H389 Adverb let us consent נֵא֣וֹתָה H225 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common plural to them לָהֶ֔ם Preposition | third person masculine plural and they will dwell וְיֵשְׁב֖וּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural among us אִתָּֽנוּ׃ H854 Preposition | first person common plural
Verse 24

Original words

All the men כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who went out יֹצְאֵ֖י H3318 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of the city עִיר֑וֹ H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular gate שַׁ֣עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct listened וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Hamor חֲמוֹר֙ H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and his son בְּנ֔וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Shechem שְׁכֶ֣ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular and every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct male זָכָ֔ר H2145 Noun - masculine singular . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct vvv יֹצְאֵ֖י H3318 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct vvv שַׁ֥עַר H8179 Noun - masculine singular construct of the city עִירֽוֹ׃ H5892 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular was circumcised וַיִּמֹּ֙לוּ֙ H4135 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Three הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י H7992 Article | Number - ordinal masculine singular days later בַיּ֨וֹם H3117 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular while בִּֽהְיוֹתָ֣ם H1961 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural they were וַיְהִי֩ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular still in pain כֹּֽאֲבִ֗ים H3510 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural two שְׁנֵֽי־ H8147 Number - masculine dual construct of Jacob’s יַ֠עֲקֹב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular sons בְנֵי־ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct Dinah’s דִינָה֙ H1783 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular brothers אֲחֵ֤י H251 Noun - masculine plural construct Simeon שִׁמְע֨וֹן H8095 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Levi וְלֵוִ֜י H3878 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular took וַיִּקְח֣וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural their swords חַרְבּ֔וֹ H2719 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular went וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural into עַל־ H5921 Preposition the unsuspecting בֶּ֑טַח H983 Noun - masculine singular city הָעִ֖יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular and slaughtered וַיַּֽהַרְג֖וּ H2026 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct male זָכָֽר׃ H2145 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker They killed הָרְג֖וּ H2026 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . לְפִי־ H6310 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct Hamor חֲמוֹר֙ H2544 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and his son בְּנ֔וֹ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Shechem שְׁכֶ֣ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular with their swords חָ֑רֶב H2719 Noun - feminine singular took וַיִּקְח֧וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker Dinah דִּינָ֛ה H1783 Noun - proper - feminine singular out of Shechem’s שְׁכֶ֖ם H7927 Noun - proper - masculine singular house מִבֵּ֥ית H1004 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct and went away וַיֵּצֵֽאוּ׃ H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

Jacob’s יַעֲקֹ֗ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular other sons בְּנֵ֣י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct came בָּ֚אוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural upon עַל־ H5921 Preposition the slaughter הַ֣חֲלָלִ֔ים H2491 Article | Noun - masculine plural and looted וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ H962 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural the city הָעִ֑יר H5892 Article | Noun - feminine singular because אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative their sister אֲחוֹתָֽם׃ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural had been defiled טִמְּא֖וּ H2930 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 28

Original words

- אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker They took לָקָֽחוּ׃ H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural their flocks צֹאנָ֥ם H6629 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker herds בְּקָרָ֖ם H1241 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker donkeys חֲמֹרֵיהֶּ֑ם H2543 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֵ֧ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and everything else אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative in the city בָּעִ֛יר H5892 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative or in the field בַּשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

- וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker They carried off שָׁב֖וּ H7617 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct their possessions חֵילָ֤ם H2428 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker women נְשֵׁיהֶ֔ם H802 Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker - כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct children טַפָּם֙ H2945 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and they plundered וַיָּבֹ֑זּוּ H962 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative in [their] houses בַּבָּֽיִת׃ H1004 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 30

Original words

Then Jacob יַעֲקֹ֜ב H3290 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Simeon שִׁמְע֣וֹן H8095 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition and Levi לֵוִי֮ H3878 Noun - proper - masculine singular You have brought trouble עֲכַרְתֶּ֣ם H5916 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural upon me אֹתִי֒ H853 Direct object marker | first person common singular by making me a stench לְהַבְאִישֵׁ֙נִי֙ H887 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | first person common singular to the Canaanites בַּֽכְּנַעֲנִ֖י H3669 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Perizzites וּבַפְּרִזִּ֑י H6522 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - proper - masculine singular the people בְּיֹשֵׁ֣ב H3427 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct of this land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular We וַאֲנִי֙ H589 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - first person common singular are few מְתֵ֣י H4962 Noun - masculine plural construct in number מִסְפָּ֔ר H4557 Noun - masculine singular if they unite וְנֶאֶסְפ֤וּ H622 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural against me עָלַי֙ H5921 Preposition | first person common singular and attack me וְהִכּ֔וּנִי H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | first person common singular I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular and my household וּבֵיתִֽי׃ H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular will be destroyed וְנִשְׁמַדְתִּ֖י H8045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular
Verse 31

Original words

But they replied וַיֹּאמְר֑וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Should he have treated יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker our sister אֲחוֹתֵֽנוּ׃פ H269 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural like a prostitute הַכְזוֹנָ֕ה H2181 Article, Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.