Focused Passage

Genesis 43:15-34

Judah Sureties for Benjamin, the Brothers Return to Egypt, and Joseph Shows Hidden Mercy at the Table

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15 So the men took these gifts, along with double the amount of silver, and Benjamin as well. Then they hurried down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

16 When Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at noon.”

17 The man did as Joseph had commanded and took the brothers to Joseph’s house.

18 But the brothers were frightened that they had been taken to Joseph’s house. “We have been brought here because of the silver that was returned in our bags the first time,” they said. “They intend to overpower us and take us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”

19 So they approached Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.

20 “Please, sir,” they said, “we really did come down here the first time to buy food.

21 But when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.

22 We have brought additional silver with us to buy food. We do not know who put our silver in our sacks.”

23 “It is fine,” said the steward. “Do not be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, gave you the treasure that was in your sacks. I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.

24 And the steward took the men into Joseph’s house, gave them water to wash their feet, and provided food for their donkeys.

25 Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon.

26 When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought, and they bowed to the ground before him.

27 He asked if they were well, and then he asked, “How is your elderly father you told me about? Is he still alive?”

28 “Your servant our father is well,” they answered. “He is still alive.” And they bowed down to honor him.

29 When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?” Then he declared, “May God be gracious to you, my son.”

30 Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep.

31 Then he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”

32 They separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.

33 They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.

34 When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

So the men הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙ H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker took וַיִּקְח֤וּ H3947 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural these הַזֹּ֔את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular gifts הַמִּנְחָ֣ה H4503 Article | Noun - feminine singular along with double וּמִשְׁנֶה־ H4932 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular the amount of silver כֶּ֛סֶף H3701 Noun - masculine singular . . . לָקְח֥וּ H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . בְיָדָ֖ם H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural and וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker Benjamin as well בִּנְיָמִ֑ן H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular vvv וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ H6965 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Then they hurried down וַיֵּרְד֣וּ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and stood וַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּ H5975 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural before לִפְנֵ֥י H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct Joseph יוֹסֵֽף׃ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

When Joseph יוֹסֵ֣ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular saw וַיַּ֨רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Benjamin בִּנְיָמִין֒ H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular with [his brothers] אִתָּם֮ H854 Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker he said וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to the steward לַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-l | Pronoun - relative of עַל־ H5921 Preposition his house בֵּית֔וֹ H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Take הָבֵ֥א H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular אֶת־ אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker these men הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural to my house הַבָּ֑יְתָה H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Slaughter וּטְבֹ֤חַ H2873 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular an animal טֶ֙בַח֙ H2874 Noun - masculine singular and prepare it וְהָכֵ֔ן H3559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction they shall dine יֹאכְל֥וּ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural with me אִתִּ֛י H854 Preposition | first person common singular at noon בַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃ H6672 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

The man הָאִ֔ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular did וַיַּ֣עַשׂ H6213 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular as כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative Joseph יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular had commanded אָמַ֣ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular and took וַיָּבֵ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular [the brothers] הָאִ֛ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker - הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural to Joseph’s יוֹסֵֽף׃ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular house בֵּ֥יתָה H1004 Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

But the [brothers] הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural were frightened וַיִּֽירְא֣וּ H3372 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural that כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction they had been taken הֽוּבְאוּ֮ H935 Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common plural to Joseph’s יוֹסֵף֒ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct We אֲנַ֖חְנוּ H587 Pronoun - first person common plural have been brought מֽוּבָאִ֑ים H935 Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural here because of עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . דְּבַ֤ר H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct the silver הַכֶּ֙סֶף֙ H3701 Article | Noun - masculine singular that was returned הַשָּׁ֤ב H7725 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in our bags בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ H572 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural the first time בַּתְּחִלָּ֔ה H8462 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular they said וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural They intend לְהִתְגֹּלֵ֤ל H1556 Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct . . . עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural to overpower וּלְהִתְנַפֵּ֣ל H5307 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct us עָלֵ֔ינוּ H5921 Preposition | first person common plural and take וְלָקַ֧חַת H3947 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct us אֹתָ֛נוּ H853 Direct object marker | first person common plural as slaves לַעֲבָדִ֖ים H5650 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural along with וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker our donkeys חֲמֹרֵֽינוּ׃ H2543 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

So they approached וַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙ H5066 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular steward הָאִ֔ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834 Pronoun - relative - עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct and spoke וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ H1696 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to him אֵלָ֖יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular . . . אֶל־ H413 Preposition at the entrance פֶּ֥תַח H6607 Noun - masculine singular construct to the house הַבָּֽיִת׃ H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Please בִּ֣י H994 Preposition | first person common singular sir אֲדֹנִ֑י H113 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular they said וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural we really did come down יָרֹ֥ד H3381 Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute . . . יָרַ֛דְנוּ H3381 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural here the first time בַּתְּחִלָּ֖ה H8462 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular to buy לִשְׁבָּר־ H7666 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct food אֹֽכֶל׃ H400 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

But וַֽיְהִ֞י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular when כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction we came בָ֣אנוּ H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the place we lodged for the night הַמָּל֗וֹן H4411 Article | Noun - masculine singular we opened וַֽנִּפְתְּחָה֙ H6605 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker our sacks אַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּ H572 Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural and, behold וְהִנֵּ֤ה H2009 Conjunctive waw | Interjection each of us [found] אִישׁ֙ H376 Noun - masculine singular his silver כֶֽסֶף־ H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct in the mouth בְּפִ֣י H6310 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of his sack אַמְתַּחְתּ֔וֹ H572 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular It was the full amount בְּמִשְׁקָל֑וֹ H4948 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular of our silver כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּ H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural and we have brought it back וַנָּ֥שֶׁב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural - אֹת֖וֹ H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine singular with us בְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Verse 22

Original words

We have brought הוֹרַ֥דְנוּ H3381 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common plural additional אַחֵ֛ר H312 Adjective - masculine singular silver וְכֶ֧סֶף H3701 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular with us בְיָדֵ֖נוּ H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural to buy לִשְׁבָּר־ H7666 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct food אֹ֑כֶל H400 Noun - masculine singular We do not לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle know יָדַ֔עְנוּ H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural who מִי־ H4310 Interrogative put שָׂ֥ם H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular our silver כַּסְפֵּ֖נוּ H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural in our sacks בְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽינוּ׃ H572 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 23

Original words

It is fine שָׁל֨וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular . . . לָכֶ֜ם Preposition | second person masculine plural said the steward וַיֹּאמֶר֩ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Do not אַל־ H408 Adverb be afraid תִּירָ֗אוּ H3372 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural Your God אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural the God וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י H430 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of your father אֲבִיכֶם֙ H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural gave נָתַ֨ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular you לָכֶ֤ם Preposition | second person masculine plural the treasure מַטְמוֹן֙ H4301 Noun - masculine singular [that was] in your sacks בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם H572 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine plural I received בָּ֣א H935 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular your silver כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם H3701 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Then he brought Simeon שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ H8095 Noun - proper - masculine singular out וַיּוֹצֵ֥א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵהֶ֖ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 24

Original words

And the [steward] הָאִ֛ישׁ H376 Article | Noun - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker took וַיָּבֵ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular the men הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural into Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֑ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular house בֵּ֣יתָה H1004 Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular gave them וַיִּתֶּן־ H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular water מַ֙יִם֙ H4325 Noun - masculine plural to wash וַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּ H7364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural their feet רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם H7272 Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine plural and provided וַיִּתֵּ֥ן H5414 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular food מִסְפּ֖וֹא H4554 Noun - masculine singular for their donkeys לַחֲמֹֽרֵיהֶֽם׃ H2543 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Since כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction [the brothers] had been told שָֽׁמְע֔וּ H8085 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction they were going to eat יֹ֥אכְלוּ H398 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural a meal לָֽחֶם׃ H3899 Noun - masculine singular there שָׁ֖ם H8033 Adverb they prepared וַיָּכִ֙ינוּ֙ H3559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker their gift הַמִּנְחָ֔ה H4503 Article | Noun - feminine singular for עַד־ H5704 Preposition Joseph’s יוֹסֵ֖ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular arrival בּ֥וֹא H935 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct at noon בַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִם H6672 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

When Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיָּבֹ֤א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular home הַבַּ֔יְתָה H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular they presented וַיָּבִ֥יאּוּ H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . ל֛וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular him אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker with the gifts הַמִּנְחָ֥ה H4503 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative they had brought בְּיָדָ֖ם H3027 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural . . . הַבָּ֑יְתָה H1004 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular and they bowed וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural . . . ל֖וֹ Preposition | third person masculine singular to the ground before him אָֽרְצָה׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

He asked וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל H7592 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . לָהֶם֙ Preposition | third person masculine plural if they were well לְשָׁל֔וֹם H7965 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular and then he asked וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular vvv הֲשָׁל֛וֹם H7965 Article | Noun - masculine singular How is your elderly הַזָּקֵ֖ן H2205 Article | Adjective - masculine singular father אֲבִיכֶ֥ם H1 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative you told [me about] אֲמַרְתֶּ֑ם H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural Is he still הַעוֹדֶ֖נּוּ H5750 Adverb | third person masculine singular alive חָֽי׃ H2416 Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

Your servant לְעַבְדְּךָ֥ H5650 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular our father לְאָבִ֖ינוּ H1 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural is well שָׁל֛וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular they answered וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural He is still עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ H5750 Adverb | third person masculine singular alive חָ֑י H2416 Adjective - masculine singular And they bowed down וַֽיִּקְּד֖וּ H6915 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural to honor him וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ׃ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 29

Original words

When [Joseph] looked up וַיִּשָּׂ֣א H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . עֵינָ֗יו H5869 Noun - cdc | third person masculine singular and saw וַיַּ֞רְא H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his brother אָחִיו֮ H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular Benjamin בִּנְיָמִ֣ין H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular his own mother’s אִמּוֹ֒ H517 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular son בֶּן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct he asked וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Is this הֲזֶה֙ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular your youngest הַקָּטֹ֔ן H6996 Article | Adjective - masculine singular brother אֲחִיכֶ֣ם H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural the one אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative you told me about אֲמַרְתֶּ֖ם H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural . . . אֵלָ֑י H413 Preposition | first person common singular Then he declared וַיֹּאמַ֕ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular May God אֱלֹהִ֥ים H430 Noun - masculine plural be gracious to you יָחְנְךָ֖ H2603 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singular my son בְּנִֽי׃ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 30

Original words

Joseph יוֹסֵ֗ף H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular hurried וַיְמַהֵ֣ר H4116 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular out because כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction he was moved נִכְמְר֤וּ H3648 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . רַחֲמָיו֙ H7356 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular to tears וַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁ H1245 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . לִבְכּ֑וֹת H1058 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct for אֶל־ H413 Preposition his brother אָחִ֔יו H251 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular and he went וַיָּבֹ֥א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to a private room הַחַ֖דְרָה H2315 Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular to weep וַיֵּ֥בְךְּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . שָֽׁמָּה׃ H8033 Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then he washed וַיִּרְחַ֥ץ H7364 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his face פָּנָ֖יו H6440 Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular and came back out וַיֵּצֵ֑א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Regaining his composure וַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔ק H662 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular he said וַיֹּ֖אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Serve שִׂ֥ימוּ H7760 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the meal לָֽחֶם׃ H3899 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

They separately served וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural Joseph לְבַדּ֖וֹ H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular [his brothers] לְבַדָּ֑ם H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and the Egyptians וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים H4713 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural They ate הָאֹכְלִ֤ים H398 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural - אִתּוֹ֙ H854 Preposition | third person masculine singular separately לְבַדָּ֔ם H905 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural because כִּי֩ H3588 Conjunction the Egyptians הַמִּצְרִ֗ים H4713 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural would יוּכְל֜וּן H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun not לֹ֨א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle eat לֶאֱכֹ֤ל H398 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct . . . לֶ֔חֶם H3899 Noun - masculine singular with אֶת־ H854 Direct object marker the Hebrews הָֽעִבְרִים֙ H5680 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural since כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction that הִ֖וא H1931 Pronoun - third person feminine singular was detestable תוֹעֵבָ֥ה H8441 Noun - feminine singular to them לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4713 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 33

Original words

They were seated וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ H3427 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural before [Joseph] לְפָנָ֔יו H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular in order by age כִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹ H1062 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . כִּצְעִרָת֑וֹ H6812 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular from the firstborn הַבְּכֹר֙ H1060 Article | Noun - masculine singular to the youngest וְהַצָּעִ֖יר H6810 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular and the men הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural looked at אֶל־ H413 Preposition one אִ֥ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular another רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ H7453 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular in astonishment וַיִּתְמְה֥וּ H8539 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

When the portions מַשְׂאֹ֜ת H4864 Noun - feminine plural construct . . . מֵאֵ֣ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker were served וַיִּשָּׂ֨א H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to them אֲלֵהֶם֒ H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural from Joseph’s table פָּנָיו֮ H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Benjamin’s בִּנְיָמִ֛ן H1144 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥ת H4864 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct portion מַשְׂאַ֧ת H4864 Noun - feminine singular construct was five חָמֵ֣שׁ H2568 Number - feminine singular times יָד֑וֹת H3027 Noun - feminine plural larger than וַתֵּ֜רֶב H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular any of the others כֻּלָּ֖ם H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural So they feasted וַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּ H8354 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and drank freely וַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּ H7937 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural with [Joseph] עִמּֽוֹ׃ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.