Focused Passage

Genesis 43:15-34

Judah Sureties for Benjamin, the Brothers Return to Egypt, and Joseph Shows Hidden Mercy at the Table

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15So the men took these gifts, along with double the amount of silver, and Benjamin as well. Then they hurried down to Egypt and stood before Joseph.

16When Joseph saw Benjamin with his brothers, he said to the steward of his house, “Take these men to my house. Slaughter an animal and prepare it, for they shall dine with me at noon.”

17The man did as Joseph had commanded and took the brothers to Joseph’s house.

18But the brothers were frightened that they had been taken to Joseph’s house. “We have been brought here because of the silver that was returned in our bags the first time,” they said. “They intend to overpower us and take us as slaves, along with our donkeys.”

19So they approached Joseph’s steward and spoke to him at the entrance to the house.

20“Please, sir,” they said, “we really did come down here the first time to buy food.

21But when we came to the place we lodged for the night, we opened our sacks and, behold, each of us found his silver in the mouth of his sack! It was the full amount of our silver, and we have brought it back with us.

22We have brought additional silver with us to buy food. We do not know who put our silver in our sacks.”

23“It is fine,” said the steward. “Do not be afraid. Your God, the God of your father, gave you the treasure that was in your sacks. I received your silver.” Then he brought Simeon out to them.

24And the steward took the men into Joseph’s house, gave them water to wash their feet, and provided food for their donkeys.

25Since the brothers had been told that they were going to eat a meal there, they prepared their gift for Joseph’s arrival at noon.

26When Joseph came home, they presented him with the gifts they had brought, and they bowed to the ground before him.

27He asked if they were well, and then he asked, “How is your elderly father you told me about? Is he still alive?”

28“Your servant our father is well,” they answered. “He is still alive.” And they bowed down to honor him.

29When Joseph looked up and saw his brother Benjamin, his own mother’s son, he asked, “Is this your youngest brother, the one you told me about?” Then he declared, “May God be gracious to you, my son.”

30Joseph hurried out because he was moved to tears for his brother, and he went to a private room to weep.

31Then he washed his face and came back out. Regaining his composure, he said, “Serve the meal.”

32They separately served Joseph, his brothers, and the Egyptians. They ate separately because the Egyptians would not eat with the Hebrews, since that was detestable to them.

33They were seated before Joseph in order by age, from the firstborn to the youngest, and the men looked at one another in astonishment.

34When the portions were served to them from Joseph’s table, Benjamin’s portion was five times larger than any of the others. So they feasted and drank freely with Joseph.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

So the menהָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙H582Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertookוַיִּקְח֤וּH3947Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheseהַזֹּ֔אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singulargiftsהַמִּנְחָ֣הH4503Article | Noun - feminine singularalong with doubleוּמִשְׁנֶה־H4932Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthe amount of silverכֶּ֛סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singular. . .לָקְח֥וּH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .בְיָדָ֖םH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralandוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerBenjamin as wellבִּנְיָמִ֑ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularvvvוַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙H6965Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThen they hurried downוַיֵּרְד֣וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand stoodוַיַּֽעַמְד֖וּH5975Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbeforeלִפְנֵ֥יH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural constructJosephיוֹסֵֽף׃H3130Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 16

Original words

When Josephיוֹסֵ֣ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularsawוַיַּ֨רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularBenjaminבִּנְיָמִין֒H1144Noun - proper - masculine singularwith [his brothers]אִתָּם֮H854Preposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhe saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto the stewardלַֽאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-l | Pronoun - relativeofעַל־H5921Prepositionhis houseבֵּית֔וֹH1004Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularTakeהָבֵ֥אH935Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularאֶת־אֶת־H853Direct object markerthese menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralto my houseהַבָּ֑יְתָהH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularSlaughterוּטְבֹ֤חַH2873Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularan animalטֶ֙בַח֙H2874Noun - masculine singularand prepare itוְהָכֵ֔ןH3559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singularforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthey shall dineיֹאכְל֥וּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralwith meאִתִּ֛יH854Preposition | first person common singularat noonבַּֽצָּהֳרָֽיִם׃H6672Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

The manהָאִ֔ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singulardidוַיַּ֣עַשׂH6213Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularasכַּֽאֲשֶׁ֖רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeJosephיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhad commandedאָמַ֣רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand tookוַיָּבֵ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular[the brothers]הָאִ֛ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker-הָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralto Joseph’sיוֹסֵֽף׃H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhouseבֵּ֥יתָהH1004Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

But the [brothers]הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֗יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralwere frightenedוַיִּֽירְא֣וּH3372Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralthatכִּ֣יH3588Conjunctionthey had been takenהֽוּבְאוּ֮H935Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person common pluralto Joseph’sיוֹסֵף֒H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhouseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructWeאֲנַ֖חְנוּH587Pronoun - first person common pluralhave been broughtמֽוּבָאִ֑יםH935Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine pluralhere because ofעַל־H5921Preposition. . .דְּבַ֤רH1697Noun - masculine singular constructthe silverהַכֶּ֙סֶף֙H3701Article | Noun - masculine singularthat was returnedהַשָּׁ֤בH7725Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin our bagsבְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙H572Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common pluralthe first timeבַּתְּחִלָּ֔הH8462Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthey saidוַיֹּאמְר֗וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralThey intendלְהִתְגֹּלֵ֤לH1556Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct. . .עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙H5921Preposition | first person common pluralto overpowerוּלְהִתְנַפֵּ֣לH5307Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive constructusעָלֵ֔ינוּH5921Preposition | first person common pluraland takeוְלָקַ֧חַתH3947Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructusאֹתָ֛נוּH853Direct object marker | first person common pluralas slavesלַעֲבָדִ֖יםH5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine pluralalong withוְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerour donkeysחֲמֹרֵֽינוּ׃H2543Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 19

Original words

So they approachedוַֽיִּגְּשׁוּ֙H5066Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralJoseph’sיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularstewardהָאִ֔ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֲשֶׁ֖רH834Pronoun - relative-עַל־H5921Preposition. . .בֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructand spokeוַיְדַבְּר֥וּH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto himאֵלָ֖יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singular. . .אֶל־H413Prepositionat the entranceפֶּ֥תַחH6607Noun - masculine singular constructto the houseהַבָּֽיִת׃H1004Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 20

Original words

Pleaseבִּ֣יH994Preposition | first person common singularsirאֲדֹנִ֑יH113Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularthey saidוַיֹּאמְר֖וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwe really did come downיָרֹ֥דH3381Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute. . .יָרַ֛דְנוּH3381Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralhere the first timeבַּתְּחִלָּ֖הH8462Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularto buyלִשְׁבָּר־H7666Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfoodאֹֽכֶל׃H400Noun - masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Butוַֽיְהִ֞יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwhenכִּי־H3588Conjunctionwe cameבָ֣אנוּH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluraltoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe place we lodged for the nightהַמָּל֗וֹןH4411Article | Noun - masculine singularwe openedוַֽנִּפְתְּחָה֙H6605Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural | third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerour sacksאַמְתְּחֹתֵ֔ינוּH572Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common pluraland, beholdוְהִנֵּ֤הH2009Conjunctive waw | Interjectioneach of us [found]אִישׁ֙H376Noun - masculine singularhis silverכֶֽסֶף־H3701Noun - masculine singular constructin the mouthבְּפִ֣יH6310Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof his sackאַמְתַּחְתּ֔וֹH572Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularIt was the full amountבְּמִשְׁקָל֑וֹH4948Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularof our silverכַּסְפֵּ֖נוּH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluraland we have brought it backוַנָּ֥שֶׁבH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - first person common plural-אֹת֖וֹH853Direct object marker | third person masculine singularwith usבְּיָדֵֽנוּ׃H3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural
Verse 22

Original words

We have broughtהוֹרַ֥דְנוּH3381Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common pluraladditionalאַחֵ֛רH312Adjective - masculine singularsilverוְכֶ֧סֶףH3701Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwith usבְיָדֵ֖נוּH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluralto buyלִשְׁבָּר־H7666Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructfoodאֹ֑כֶלH400Noun - masculine singularWe do notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֔עְנוּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralwhoמִי־H4310Interrogativeputשָׂ֥םH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularour silverכַּסְפֵּ֖נוּH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralin our sacksבְּאַמְתְּחֹתֵֽינוּ׃H572Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural
Verse 23

Original words

It is fineשָׁל֨וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singular. . .לָכֶ֜םPreposition | second person masculine pluralsaid the stewardוַיֹּאמֶר֩H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularDo notאַל־H408Adverbbe afraidתִּירָ֗אוּH3372Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralYour Godאֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralthe Godוֵֽאלֹהֵ֤יH430Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof your fatherאֲבִיכֶם֙H1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralgaveנָתַ֨ןH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyouלָכֶ֤םPreposition | second person masculine pluralthe treasureמַטְמוֹן֙H4301Noun - masculine singular[that was] in your sacksבְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םH572Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | second person masculine pluralI receivedבָּ֣אH935Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularyour silverכַּסְפְּכֶ֖םH3701Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralThen he brought Simeonשִׁמְעֽוֹן׃H8095Noun - proper - masculine singularoutוַיּוֹצֵ֥אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶ֖םH413Preposition | third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 24

Original words

And the [steward]הָאִ֛ישׁH376Article | Noun - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertookוַיָּבֵ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularthe menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralinto Joseph’sיוֹסֵ֑ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhouseבֵּ֣יתָהH1004Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singulargave themוַיִּתֶּן־H5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularwaterמַ֙יִם֙H4325Noun - masculine pluralto washוַיִּרְחֲצ֣וּH7364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir feetרַגְלֵיהֶ֔םH7272Noun - feminine dual construct | third person masculine pluraland providedוַיִּתֵּ֥ןH5414Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularfoodמִסְפּ֖וֹאH4554Noun - masculine singularfor their donkeysלַחֲמֹֽרֵיהֶֽם׃H2543Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

Sinceכִּ֣יH3588Conjunction[the brothers] had been toldשָֽׁמְע֔וּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralthatכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthey were going to eatיֹ֥אכְלוּH398Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plurala mealלָֽחֶם׃H3899Noun - masculine singularthereשָׁ֖םH8033Adverbthey preparedוַיָּכִ֙ינוּ֙H3559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markertheir giftהַמִּנְחָ֔הH4503Article | Noun - feminine singularforעַד־H5704PrepositionJoseph’sיוֹסֵ֖ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singulararrivalבּ֥וֹאH935Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructat noonבַּֽצָּהֳרָ֑יִםH6672Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 26

Original words

When Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיָּבֹ֤אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhomeהַבַּ֔יְתָהH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularthey presentedוַיָּבִ֥יאּוּH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .ל֛וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularhimאֶת־H853Direct object markerwith the giftsהַמִּנְחָ֥הH4503Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethey had broughtבְּיָדָ֖םH3027Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural. . .הַבָּ֑יְתָהH1004Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularand they bowedוַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־H7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural. . .ל֖וֹPreposition | third person masculine singularto the ground before himאָֽרְצָה׃H776Noun - feminine singular | third person feminine singular
Verse 27

Original words

He askedוַיִּשְׁאַ֤לH7592Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לָהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluralif they were wellלְשָׁל֔וֹםH7965Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularand then he askedוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularvvvהֲשָׁל֛וֹםH7965Article | Noun - masculine singularHow is your elderlyהַזָּקֵ֖ןH2205Article | Adjective - masculine singularfatherאֲבִיכֶ֥םH1Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativeyou told [me about]אֲמַרְתֶּ֑םH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine pluralIs he stillהַעוֹדֶ֖נּוּH5750Adverb | third person masculine singularaliveחָֽי׃H2416Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

Your servantלְעַבְדְּךָ֥H5650Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularour fatherלְאָבִ֖ינוּH1Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralis wellשָׁל֛וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singularthey answeredוַיֹּאמְר֗וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralHe is stillעוֹדֶ֣נּוּH5750Adverb | third person masculine singularaliveחָ֑יH2416Adjective - masculine singularAnd they bowed downוַֽיִּקְּד֖וּH6915Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralto honor himוַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ׃H7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 29

Original words

When [Joseph] looked upוַיִּשָּׂ֣אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .עֵינָ֗יוH5869Noun - cdc | third person masculine singularand sawוַיַּ֞רְאH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis brotherאָחִיו֮H251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularBenjaminבִּנְיָמִ֣יןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singularhis own mother’sאִמּוֹ֒H517Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularsonבֶּן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructhe askedוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularIs thisהֲזֶה֙H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularyour youngestהַקָּטֹ֔ןH6996Article | Adjective - masculine singularbrotherאֲחִיכֶ֣םH251Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralthe oneאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeyou told me aboutאֲמַרְתֶּ֖םH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural. . .אֵלָ֑יH413Preposition | first person common singularThen he declaredוַיֹּאמַ֕רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularMay Godאֱלֹהִ֥יםH430Noun - masculine pluralbe gracious to youיָחְנְךָ֖H2603Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | second person masculine singularmy sonבְּנִֽי׃H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular
Verse 30

Original words

Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףH3130Noun - proper - masculine singularhurriedוַיְמַהֵ֣רH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularout becauseכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionhe was movedנִכְמְר֤וּH3648Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .רַחֲמָיו֙H7356Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularto tearsוַיְבַקֵּ֖שׁH1245Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .לִבְכּ֑וֹתH1058Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructforאֶל־H413Prepositionhis brotherאָחִ֔יוH251Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularand he wentוַיָּבֹ֥אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto a private roomהַחַ֖דְרָהH2315Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularto weepוַיֵּ֥בְךְּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .שָֽׁמָּה׃H8033Adverb | third person feminine singular
Verse 31

Original words

Then he washedוַיִּרְחַ֥ץH7364Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis faceפָּנָ֖יוH6440Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularand came back outוַיֵּצֵ֑אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularRegaining his composureוַיִּ֨תְאַפַּ֔קH662Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhe saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularServeשִׂ֥ימוּH7760Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe mealלָֽחֶם׃H3899Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

They separately servedוַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralJosephלְבַדּ֖וֹH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular[his brothers]לְבַדָּ֑םH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland the Egyptiansוְלַמִּצְרִ֞יםH4713Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l, Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralThey ateהָאֹכְלִ֤יםH398Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-אִתּוֹ֙H854Preposition | third person masculine singularseparatelyלְבַדָּ֔םH905Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralbecauseכִּי֩H3588Conjunctionthe Egyptiansהַמִּצְרִ֗יםH4713Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwouldיוּכְל֜וּןH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunnotלֹ֨אH3808Adverb - Negative particleeatלֶאֱכֹ֤לH398Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct. . .לֶ֔חֶםH3899Noun - masculine singularwithאֶת־H854Direct object markerthe Hebrewsהָֽעִבְרִים֙H5680Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralsinceכִּי־H3588Conjunctionthatהִ֖ואH1931Pronoun - third person feminine singularwas detestableתוֹעֵבָ֥הH8441Noun - feminine singularto themלְמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4713Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 33

Original words

They were seatedוַיֵּשְׁב֣וּH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbefore [Joseph]לְפָנָ֔יוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularin order by ageכִּבְכֹ֣רָת֔וֹH1062Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .כִּצְעִרָת֑וֹH6812Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularfrom the firstbornהַבְּכֹר֙H1060Article | Noun - masculine singularto the youngestוְהַצָּעִ֖ירH6810Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singularand the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֖יםH582Article | Noun - masculine plurallooked atאֶל־H413Prepositiononeאִ֥ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularanotherרֵעֵֽהוּ׃H7453Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularin astonishmentוַיִּתְמְה֥וּH8539Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 34

Original words

When the portionsמַשְׂאֹ֜תH4864Noun - feminine plural construct. . .מֵאֵ֣תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerwere servedוַיִּשָּׂ֨אH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto themאֲלֵהֶם֒H413Preposition | third person masculine pluralfrom Joseph’s tableפָּנָיו֮H6440Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularBenjamin’sבִּנְיָמִ֛ןH1144Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .מִמַּשְׂאֹ֥תH4864Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural constructportionמַשְׂאַ֧תH4864Noun - feminine singular constructwas fiveחָמֵ֣שׁH2568Number - feminine singulartimesיָד֑וֹתH3027Noun - feminine plurallarger thanוַתֵּ֜רֶבH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularany of the othersכֻּלָּ֖םH3605Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralSo they feastedוַיִּשְׁתּ֥וּH8354Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland drank freelyוַֽיִּשְׁכְּר֖וּH7937Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith [Joseph]עִמּֽוֹ׃H5973Preposition | third person masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.