Focused Passage

John 10:31-42

The Good Shepherd, the Door, and the Son One with the Father

Jesus contrasts false shepherds with himself as the door and good shepherd, reveals that he lays down his life for the sheep and gathers one flock, then declares the security of his sheep and his unity with the Father amid renewed attempts to stone and arrest him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

31At this, the Jews again picked up stones to stone Him.

32But Jesus responded, “I have shown you many good works from the Father. For which of these do you stone Me?”

33“We are not stoning You for any good work,” said the Jews, “but for blasphemy, because You, who are a man, make Yourself out to be God.”

34Jesus replied, “Is it not written in your Law: ‘I have said you are gods’?

35If he called them gods to whom the word of God came—and the Scripture cannot be broken—

36then what about the One whom the Father sanctified and sent into the world? How then can you accuse Me of blasphemy for stating that I am the Son of God?

37If I am not doing the works of My Father, then do not believe Me.

38But if I am doing them, even though you do not believe Me, believe the works themselves, so that you may know and understand that the Father is in Me, and I am in the Father.”

39At this, they tried again to seize Him, but He escaped their grasp.

40Then Jesus went back across the Jordan to the place where John had first been baptizing, and He stayed there.

41Many came to Him and said, “Although John never performed a sign, everything he said about this man was true.”

42And many in that place believed in Jesus.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 31

Original words

At thisοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralagainπάλινG3825Adverbpicked upἘβάστασανG941Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralstonesλίθουςG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionstoneλιθάσωσινG3034Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[But] JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrespondedἀπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralI have shown«ἔδειξαG1166Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularyouὑμῖν»G4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralmanyΠολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralgoodκαλὰG2570Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralworksἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularFatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularForδιὰG1223PrepositionwhichποῖονG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἔργονG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof theseαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Pluraldo you stoneλιθάζετεG3034Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

vvvοὐG3756AdverbWe are not stoningλιθάζομένG3034Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralYouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularforΠερὶG4012Preposition[any] goodκαλοῦG2570Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularworkἔργουG2041Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularsaidἈπεκρίθησανG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionforπερὶG4012PrepositionblasphemyβλασφημίαςG988Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularwho areὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularmake Yourself out to beποιεῖςG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .σεαυτὸνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralIs itἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotΟὐκG3756AdverbwrittenγεγραμμένονG1125Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLawνόμῳG3551Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularhave saidεἶπαG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularyou areἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralgodsΘεοίG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Psalm 82:6
Verse 35

Original words

IfεἰG1487Conjunctionhe calledεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemἐκείνουςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralgodsθεοὺςG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionwhomοὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularScriptureγραφήG1124Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbcannotδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularbe brokenλυθῆναιG3089Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 36

Original words

[ then what about the One ] whomὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsanctifiedἡγίασενG37Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularHow thenὅτιG3754Conjunction{can} youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralaccuse [Me]λέγετεG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralof blasphemyΒλασφημεῖςG987Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularforὅτιG3754Conjunctionstating thatεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularI amεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[the] SonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 37

Original words

IfΕἰG1487ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbI am not doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralworksἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularFatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[then] {do} notμὴG3361AdverbbelieveπιστεύετέG4100Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 38

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionI am doing [them]ποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulareven thoughκἂνG2579AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbyou do not believeπιστεύητεG4100Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralMeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularbelieveπιστεύετεG4100Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Pluralworks [themselves]ἔργοιςG2041Noun - Dative Neuter Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou may knowγνῶτεG1097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionunderstandγινώσκητεG1097Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] inἐνG1722PrepositionMeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularand IκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularam inἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularFatherΠατρίG3962Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 39

Original words

At thisοὖνG3767Conjunctionthey triedἘζήτουνG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralagainπάλινG3825Adverbto seizeπιάσαιG4084Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbutκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe escapedἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐκG1537PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargraspχειρὸςG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 40

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] wentἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbackπάλινG3825AdverbacrossπέρανG4008PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνουG2446Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhereὅπουG3699AdverbJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhadἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularfirstπρῶτονG4413Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularbeen baptizingβαπτίζωνG907Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe stayedἔμεινεν*G3306Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthereἐκεῖG1563Adverb
Verse 41

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionManyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionAlthoughμὲνG3303ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularneverοὐδένG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularperformedἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara signσημεῖονG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctioneverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural-ὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural[he]ἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012Prepositionthis [man]τούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartrueἀληθῆG227Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural
Verse 42

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionmanyπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralin that placeἐκεῖG1563AdverbbelievedἐπίστευσανG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519Preposition[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.