Focused Passage

John 16:1-15

The Spirit’s Convicting Witness, the Disciples’ Sorrow Turned to Joy, and Christ’s Victory over the World

Jesus warns his disciples about coming persecution, explains the necessity of his departure for the Spirit’s coming, describes the Spirit’s convicting and truth-guiding ministry, promises sorrow turned to joy, teaches prayer in his name, exposes the disciples’ coming scattering, and closes with peace in his victory over the world.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1“I have told you these things so that you will not fall away.

2They will put you out of the synagogues. In fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God.

3They will do these things because they have not known the Father or Me.

4But I have told you these things so that when their hour comes, you will remember that I told you about them. I did not tell you these things from the beginning, because I was with you.

5Now, however, I am going to Him who sent Me; yet none of you asks Me, ‘Where are You going?’

6Instead, your hearts are filled with sorrow because I have told you these things.

7But I tell you the truth, it is for your benefit that I am going away. Unless I go away, the Advocate will not come to you; but if I go, I will send Him to you.

8And when He comes, He will convict the world in regard to sin and righteousness and judgment:

9in regard to sin, because they do not believe in Me;

10in regard to righteousness, because I am going to the Father and you will no longer see Me;

11and in regard to judgment, because the prince of this world has been condemned.

12I still have much to tell you, but you cannot yet bear to hear it.

13However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to you what is to come.

14He will glorify Me by taking from what is Mine and disclosing it to you.

15Everything that belongs to the Father is Mine. That is why I said that the Spirit will take from what is Mine and disclose it to you.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

I have toldλελάληκαG2980Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthese thingsΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbyou will not fall awayσκανδαλισθῆτεG4624Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 2

Original words

They will putποιήσουσινG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralout of the synagoguesἀποσυναγώγουςG656Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralIn factἀλλ’G235Conjunctiona timeὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis comingἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularwhenἵναG2443ConjunctionanyoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularkillsἀποκτείναςG615Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralwill thinkδόξῃG1380Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularhe is offeringπροσφέρεινG4374Verb - Present Infinitive Activea serviceλατρείανG2999Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey will doποιήσουσινG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey have not knownἔγνωσανG1097Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-οὐκG3756AdverbtheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[or]οὐδὲG3761ConjunctionMeἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235ConjunctionI have toldλελάληκαG2980Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhourὥραG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcomesἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularyou will rememberμνημονεύητεG3421Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartoldεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[about] themαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI did not tellεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralfromἐξG1537Preposition[the] beginningἀρχῆςG746Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionI wasἤμηνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singularwithμεθ’G3326PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

NowΝῦνG3568AdverbhoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionI am goingὑπάγωG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHim whoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularsentπέμψαντάG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularyetκαὶG2532ConjunctionnoneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralasksἐρωτᾷG2065Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularWhereΠοῦG4226Adverbare You goingὑπάγειςG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

Insteadἀλλ’G235ConjunctionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularheartsκαρδίανG2588Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularare filledπεπλήρωκενG4137Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularwith sorrowλύπηG3077Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionI have toldλελάληκαG2980Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 7

Original words

Butἀλλ’G235ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartruthἀλήθειανG225Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularit is for your benefitσυμφέρειG4851Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatἵναG2443ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularam going awayἀπέλθωG565Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular-γὰρG1063ConjunctionUnlessἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbI go awayἀπέλθωG565Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularAdvocateΠαράκλητοςG3875Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill not comeἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI goπορευθῶG4198Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person SingularI will sendπέμψωG3992Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or Comforter or Helper or Counselor; Greek Paraclete
Verse 8

Original words

And [when]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe comesἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHeἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill convictἐλέγξειG1651Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularin regard toπερὶG4012PrepositionsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-περὶG4012PrepositionrighteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-περὶG4012PrepositionjudgmentκρίσεωςG2920Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

in regard toπερὶG4012PrepositionsinἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-μένG3303ConjunctionbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbthey do not believeπιστεύουσινG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionMeἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

-δέG1161Conjunctionin regard toπερὶG4012PrepositionrighteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionI am goingὑπάγωG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will no longer seeθεωρεῖτέG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .οὐκέτιG3765AdverbMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

andδὲG1161Conjunctionin regard toπερὶG4012PrepositionjudgmentκρίσεωςG2920Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularprinceἄρχωνG758Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof thisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas been condemnedκέκριταιG2919Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

vvvἜτιG2089AdverbI still haveἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularmuchπολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralto tellλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbyou cannotδύνασθεG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralyetἄρτιG737Adverbbear [to hear it]βαστάζεινG941Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 13

Original words

HoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionwhenὅτανG3752Conjunction-ἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof truthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularcomesἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularHe will guideὁδηγήσειG3594Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralintoἐν*G1722Prepositionallπάσῃ*G3956Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇ*G3588Article - Dative Feminine Singulartruthἀληθείᾳ*G225Noun - Dative Feminine SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbHe will not speakλαλήσειG2980Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonἀφ’G575PrepositionHis ownἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionHe will speakλαλήσειG2980Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralHe hearsἀκούσει*G191Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe will declareἀναγγελεῖG312Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralwhat isτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralto comeἐρχόμεναG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 14

Original words

HeἐκεῖνοςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill glorifyδοξάσειG1392Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionby takingλήμψεταιG2983Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Prepositionwhat [is]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularMineἐμοῦG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiondisclosing [it]ἀναγγελεῖG312Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

EverythingπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralthatὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralbelongsἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMineἐμάG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Neuter 1st Person PluralThat is whyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI saidεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[the Spirit] will takeλαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Prepositionwhat [is]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularMineἐμοῦG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiondisclose [it]ἀναγγελεῖG312Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.