Focused Passage

Revelation 4:1-11

The Throne Room of God and the Worship of the Creator

The chapter moves from John’s heavenly summons, to the vision of the throne and its surroundings, to the ceaseless worship of the living creatures and elders before the Creator.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After this I looked and saw a door standing open in heaven. And the voice I had previously heard speak to me like a trumpet was saying, “Come up here, and I will show you what must happen after these things.”

2At once I was in the Spirit, and I saw a throne standing in heaven, with someone seated on it.

3The One seated there looked like jasper and carnelian, and a rainbow that gleamed like an emerald encircled the throne.

4Surrounding the throne were twenty-four other thrones, and on these thrones sat twenty-four elders dressed in white, with golden crowns on their heads.

5From the throne came flashes of lightning, rumblings, and peals of thunder. Before the throne burned seven torches of fire. These are the seven spirits of God.

6And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back.

7The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight.

8And each of the four living creatures had six wings and was covered with eyes all around and within. Day and night they never stop saying: “Holy, Holy, Holy, is the Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come!”

9And whenever the living creatures give glory, honor, and thanks to the One seated on the throne, who lives forever and ever,

10the twenty-four elders fall down before the One seated on the throne, and they worship Him who lives forever and ever. They cast their crowns before the throne, saying:

11“Worthy are You, our Lord and God, to receive glory and honor and power, for You created all things; by Your will they exist and were created.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

AfterΜετὰG3326PrepositionthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralI lookedεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsawἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singulara doorθύραG2374Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularstanding openἠνεῳγμένηG455Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανῷG3772Noun - Dative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvoiceφωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvπρώτηG4413Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularI had previously heardἤκουσαG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularspeakλαλούσηςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singulartoμετ’G3326PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularlikeὡςG5613Adverba trumpetσάλπιγγοςG4536Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas sayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularCome upἈνάβαG305Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularhereὧδεG5602AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI will showδείξωG1166Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhappenγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleafterμετὰG3326Prepositionthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 2

Original words

At onceεὐθέωςG2112AdverbI wasἐγενόμηνG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] SpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI sawἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singulara throneθρόνοςG2362Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularstandingἔκειτοG2749Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανῷG3772Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[with]καὶG2532Conjunction[someone] seatedκαθήμενοςG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[it]θρόνονG2362Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThe [One]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularseated thereκαθήμενοςG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularlookedὁράσειG3706Noun - Dative Feminine SingularlikeὅμοιοςG3664Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularjasperἰάσπιδιG2393Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncarnelianσαρδίῳG4556Noun - Dative Neuter Singular. . .λίθῳG3037Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiona rainbowἶριςG2463Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularthat gleamedὁράσειG3706Noun - Dative Feminine SingularlikeὅμοιοςG3664Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularan emeraldσμαραγδίνῳG4664Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularencircledκυκλόθενG2943PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionSurroundingκυκλόθενG2943PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[were] twenty-fourεἴκοσιG1501Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-τέσσαρεςG5064Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralother thronesθρόνουςG2362Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiononἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheseτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralthronesθρόνουςG2362Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralsatκαθημένουςG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Pluraltwenty-fourεἴκοσιG1501Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural-τέσσαραςG5064Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβυτέρουςG4245Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraldressedπεριβεβλημένουςG4016Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionwhiteλευκοῖςG3022Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural-ἱματίοιςG2440Noun - Dative Neuter Plural[with]καὶG2532ConjunctiongoldenχρυσοῦςG5552Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralcrownsστεφάνουςG4735Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralheadsκεφαλὰςG2776Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionFromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcameἐκπορεύονταιG1607Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralflashes of lightningἀστραπαὶG796Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionrumblingsφωναὶG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionpeals of thunderβρονταίG1027Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionBeforeἐνώπιονG1799PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularburnedκαιόμεναιG2545Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluraltorchesλαμπάδεςG2985Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof fireπυρὸςG4442Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularTheseG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralspiritsΠνεύματαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or This is the sevenfold Spirit
Verse 6

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionbeforeἐνώπιονG1799PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[was something] likeὡςG5613Adverba seaθάλασσαG2281Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof glassὑαλίνηG5193Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular[as clear as]ὁμοίαG3664Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcrystalκρυστάλλῳG2930Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionInἐνG1722Preposition[the] centerμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular-θρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionaroundκύκλῳG2945PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[were] fourτέσσαραG5064Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralliving creaturesζῷαG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralcovered withγέμονταG1073Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluraleyesὀφθαλμῶνG3788Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralin frontἔμπροσθενG1715AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbackὄπισθενG3693Adverb
Verse 7

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionTheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularfirstπρῶτονG4413Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularliving creatureζῷονG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[was] likeὅμοιονG3664Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singulara lionλέοντιG3023Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsecondδεύτερονG1208Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-ζῷονG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularlikeὅμοιονG3664Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singulara calfμόσχῳG3448Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularthirdτρίτονG5154Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-ζῷονG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularhadἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulara faceπρόσωπονG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularlikeὡςG5613Adverba manἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularfourthτέταρτονG5067Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-ζῷονG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[was] likeὅμοιονG3664Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularan eagleἀετῷG105Noun - Dative Masculine Singularin flightπετομένῳG4072Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctioneachἓνG1520Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .καθ’G2596Preposition. . .ἓνG1520Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular[of]αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralfourτέσσαραG5064Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluralliving creaturesζῷαG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralhadἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularsixἕξG1803Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralwingsπτέρυγαςG4420Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-ἀνὰG303Adverb[and was] covered withγέμουσινG1073Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraleyesὀφθαλμῶνG3788Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralall aroundκυκλόθενG2943AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithinἔσωθενG2081Adverb-καὶG2532ConjunctionDayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionnightνυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey neverἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralstopἀνάπαυσινG372Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularsayingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHolyἍγιοςG40Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularHolyἅγιοςG40Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularHolyἅγιοςG40Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular[is the] LordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularAlmightyΠαντοκράτωρG3841Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularisὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis to comeἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwheneverὅτανG3752ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Pluralliving creaturesζῷαG2226Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralgiveδώσουσινG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralgloryδόξανG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionhonorτιμὴνG5092Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthanksεὐχαριστίανG2169Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto the [One]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularseatedκαθημένῳG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularthroneθρόνῳG2362Noun - Dative Masculine SingularwhoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularlivesζῶντιG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralforeverαἰῶναςG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraleverαἰώνωνG165Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluraltwenty-fourεἴκοσιG1501Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .τέσσαρεςG5064Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralfall downπεσοῦνταιG4098Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralbeforeἐνώπιονG1799Prepositionthe [One]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularseatedκαθημένουG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey worshipπροσκυνήσουσινG4352Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHim whoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularlivesζῶντιG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralforeverαἰῶναςG165Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraleverαἰώνωνG165Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey castβαλοῦσινG906Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrownsστεφάνουςG4735Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralbeforeἐνώπιονG1799PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthroneθρόνουG2362Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsayingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 11

Original words

WorthyἌξιοςG514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularare YouεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Vocative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto receiveλαβεῖνG2983Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargloryδόξανG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhonorτιμὴνG5092Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpowerδύναμινG1411Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularforὅτιG3754ConjunctionYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularcreatedἔκτισαςG2936Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionbyδιὰG1223PrepositionYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwillθέλημάG2307Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularthey existἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwere createdἐκτίσθησανG2936Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.