Focused Passage

Romans 14:13-23

Receiving One Another, Honoring the Lord, and Pursuing Peace in Matters of Conscience

Paul moves from accepting the weak without quarrels, to forbidding contempt and judgment, to grounding conscience differences in living to the Lord, to the universal accountability of God's judgment seat, to the call not to place stumbling blocks before others, to love-limited liberty, to the kingdom priority of righteousness, peace, and joy, and finally to the necessity of acting from faith.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13Therefore let us stop judging one another. Instead, make up your mind not to put any stumbling block or obstacle in your brother’s way.

14I am convinced and fully persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing is unclean in itself. But if anyone regards something as unclean, then for him it is unclean.

15If your brother is distressed by what you eat, you are no longer acting in love. Do not by your eating destroy your brother, for whom Christ died.

16Do not allow what you consider good, then, to be spoken of as evil.

17For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.

18For whoever serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.

19So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

20Do not destroy the work of God for the sake of food. All food is clean, but it is wrong for a man to let his eating be a stumbling block.

21It is better not to eat meat or drink wine or to do anything to cause your brother to stumble.

22Keep your belief about such matters between yourself and God. Blessed is the one who does not condemn himself by what he approves.

23But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvΜηκέτιG3371Adverblet us stop judgingκρίνωμενG2919Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralone anotherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralInsteadἀλλὰG235Conjunction. . .μᾶλλονG3123Adverbmake up your mindκρίνατεG2919Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularnotμὴG3361Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto putτιθέναιG5087Verb - Present Infinitive Active[any] stumbling blockπρόσκομμαG4348Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularorG2228ConjunctionobstacleσκάνδαλονG4625Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularin your brother’s wayἀδελφῷG80Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

I am convincedΟἶδαG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfully persuadedπέπεισμαιG3982Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] LordΚυρίῳG2962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionnothing [is]οὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularuncleanκοινὸνG2839Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularinδι’G1223PrepositionitselfἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person SingularBut ifεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverb[anyone]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularregardsλογιζομένῳG3049Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine SingularsomethingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularasεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveuncleanκοινὸνG2839Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular[then] for himἐκείνῳG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular[it is] uncleanκοινόνG2839Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 15

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionIfεἰG1487ConjunctionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφόςG80Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis distressedλυπεῖταιG3076Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyδιὰG1223Preposition[what you eat]βρῶμαG1033Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκέτιG3765Adverbyou are no longer actingπεριπατεῖςG4043Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularinκατὰG2596PrepositionloveἀγάπηνG26Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular{Do} notμὴG3361AdverbbyτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular[your eating]βρώματίG1033Noun - Dative Neuter SingulardestroyἀπόλλυεG622Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular[brother]ἐκεῖνονG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositionwhomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardiedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

{Do} not {allow}ΜὴG3361AdverbwhatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularyou [consider]ὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralgoodἀγαθόνG18Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionto be spoken of as evilβλασφημείσθωG987Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ForγάρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularnot [a matter of]οὐG3756AdverbeatingβρῶσιςG1035Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrinkingπόσιςG4213Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionof righteousnessδικαιοσύνηG1343Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionpeaceεἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionjoyχαρὰG5479Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionwhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularservesδουλεύωνG1398Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Prepositionthis wayτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular[is] pleasingεὐάρεστοςG2101Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionapprovedδόκιμοςG1384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralby menἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 19

Original words

SoἌραG686ConjunctionthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionlet us pursueδιώκωμεν*G1377Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralwhat leads toτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularpeaceεἰρήνηςG1515Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionmutualἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularedificationοἰκοδομῆςG3619Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

{Do} notμὴG3361AdverbdestroyκατάλυεG2647Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularworkἔργονG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfor the sake ofἕνεκενG1752PrepositionfoodβρώματοςG1033Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionAll [food is]πάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralcleanκαθαράG2513Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction[it is] wrongκακὸνG2556Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularfor a manἀνθρώπῳG444Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularvvvδιὰG1223Prepositionto let his eating beἐσθίοντιG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singulara stumbling blockπροσκόμματοςG4348Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 21

Original words

[It is] betterκαλὸνG2570Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularnotμὴG3361Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularto eatφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivemeatκρέαG2907Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[or]μηδὲG3366ConjunctiondrinkπιεῖνG4095Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivewineοἶνονG3631Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[or to do anything]μηδὲG3366ConjunctionvvvἐνG1722Preposition[to cause]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφόςG80Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto stumbleπροσκόπτειG4350Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL, BYZ, and TR include or to be hindered or weakened.
Verse 22

Original words

KeepἔχεG2192Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularbeliefπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[about such matters]ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ἔχειςG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularbetweenκατὰG2596PrepositionyourselfσεαυτὸνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular[and]ἐνώπιονG1799Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularBlessed [is]μακάριοςG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbdoes not condemnκρίνωνG2919Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositionwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularhe approvesδοκιμάζειG1381Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally Keep the faith that you have to yourself before God
Verse 23

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhas doubtsδιακρινόμενοςG1252Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singularis condemnedκατακέκριταιG2632Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionhe eatsφάγῃG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularbecause [his eating is]ὅτιG3754ConjunctionnotοὐκG3756AdverbfromἐκG1537PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctioneverythingπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularthat [is]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbfromἐκG1537PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularisἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsinἁμαρτίαG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Some manuscripts place the text of Romans 16:25–27 here.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.