Focused Passage

1 Timothy 5:17-25

Honoring Households, Widows, Elders, and Purity in the Church

Paul moves from relational shepherding, to discerning and supporting true widows, to household responsibility, to elder honor and discipline, to Timothy's personal purity and caution in leadership recognition.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

17Elders who lead effectively are worthy of double honor, especially those who work hard at preaching and teaching.

18For the Scripture says, “Do not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain,” and, “The worker is worthy of his wages.”

19Do not entertain an accusation against an elder, except on the testimony of two or three witnesses.

20But those who persist in sin should be rebuked in front of everyone, so that the others will stand in fear of sin.

21I solemnly charge you before God and Christ Jesus and the elect angels to maintain these principles without bias, and to do nothing out of partiality.

22Do not be too quick in the laying on of hands and thereby share in the sins of others. Keep yourself pure.

23Stop drinking only water and use a little wine instead, because of your stomach and your frequent ailments.

24The sins of some men are obvious, going ahead of them to judgment; but the sins of others do not surface until later.

25In the same way, good deeds are obvious, and even the ones that are inconspicuous cannot remain hidden.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 17

Original words

-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralEldersπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho leadπροεστῶτεςG4291Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraleffectivelyκαλῶςG2573Adverbare worthyἀξιούσθωσανG515Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralof doubleδιπλῆςG1362Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularhonorτιμῆςG5092Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularespeciallyμάλισταG3122Adverbthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwork hardκοπιῶντεςG2872Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralatἐνG1722PrepositionpreachingλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionteachingδιδασκαλίᾳG1319Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularScriptureγραφήG1124Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularsaysλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbDo not muzzleφιμώσειςG5392Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularan oxΒοῦνG1016Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwhile it is treading out the grainἀλοῶνταG248Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαίG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworkerἐργάτηςG2040Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] worthyἌξιοςG514Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwagesμισθοῦG3408Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 25:4
  • Luke 10:7; see also Leviticus 19:13 and Deuteronomy 24:14–15.
Verse 19

Original words

{Do} notμὴG3361AdverbentertainπαραδέχουG3858Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singularan accusationκατηγορίανG2724Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularagainstΚατὰG2596Prepositionan elderπρεσβυτέρουG4245Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularexceptἐκτὸςG1622Adverb. . .εἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbon [the testimony of]ἐπὶG1909PrepositiontwoδύοG1417Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralorG2228ConjunctionthreeτριῶνG5140Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwitnessesμαρτύρωνG3144Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

But(δὲ)G1161Conjunctionthose whoΤοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralpersist in sinἁμαρτάνονταςG264Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Pluralshould be rebukedἔλεγχεG1651Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularin front ofἐνώπιονG1799PrepositioneveryoneπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunction-καὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralothersλοιποὶG3062Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwillἔχωσινG2192Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralstand in fear [of sin]φόβονG5401Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

I solemnly charge [you]ΔιαμαρτύρομαιG1263Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularbeforeἐνώπιονG1799Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralelectἐκλεκτῶνG1588Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionmaintainφυλάξῃςG5442Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singularthese [principles]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralwithoutχωρὶςG5565PrepositionbiasπροκρίματοςG4299Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[and] to doποιῶνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularnothingμηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularout ofκατὰG2596PrepositionpartialityπρόσκλισινG4346Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

Do not be too quickταχέωςG5030Adverb. . .μηδενὶG3367Adjective - Dative Masculine Singularin the laying onἐπιτίθειG2007Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularof handsΧεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and thereby]μηδὲG3366ConjunctionshareκοινώνειG2841Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularin [the] sinsἁμαρτίαιςG266Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof othersἀλλοτρίαιςG245Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralKeepτήρειG5083Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourselfσεαυτὸνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person SingularpureἁγνὸνG53Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

vvvΜηκέτιG3371AdverbStop drinking [only] waterὑδροπότειG5202Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[and] useχρῶG5530Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singulara littleὀλίγῳG3641Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularwineοἴνῳG3631Noun - Dative Masculine SingularinsteadἀλλὰG235Conjunctionbecause ofδιὰG1223Preposition[your]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstomachστόμαχονG4751Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularfrequentπυκνάςG4437Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralailmentsἀσθενείαςG769Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

TheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαιG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof someΤινῶνG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralobviousπρόδηλοίG4271Adjective - Nominative Feminine Pluralgoing ahead of [them]προάγουσαιG4254Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionjudgmentκρίσινG2920Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction[the sins] of othersτισὶνG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine PluralvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctiondo [not] surface until laterἐπακολουθοῦσινG1872Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 25

Original words

In the same wayὡσαύτωςG5615Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralgoodκαλὰG2570Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraldeedsἔργαG2041Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural[are] obviousπρόδηλαG4271Adjective - Nominative Neuter Pluraland evenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthe [ones that]τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralareἔχονταG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural[inconspicuous]ἄλλωςG247AdverbvvvοὐG3756AdverbcannotδύνανταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralremain hiddenκρυβῆναιG2928Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.