Focused Passage

Acts 24:10-21

Paul Before Felix: Resurrection Hope, Clear Conscience, and Coming Judgment

Paul is formally accused before Felix, answers the charges with clarity, identifies resurrection hope as the real issue, remains under delayed judgment, and privately proclaims faith in Christ with righteousness, self-control, and coming judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10 When the governor motioned for Paul to speak, he began his response: “Knowing that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense.

11 You can verify for yourself that no more than twelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship.

12 Yet my accusers did not find me debating with anyone in the temple or riling up a crowd in the synagogues or in the city.

13 Nor can they prove to you any of their charges against me.

14 I do confess to you, however, that I worship the God of our fathers according to the Way, which they call a sect. I believe everything that is laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets,

15 and I have the same hope in God that they themselves cherish, that there will be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked.

16 In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience before God and man.

17 After several years, then, I returned to Jerusalem to bring alms to my people and to present offerings.

18 At the time they found me in the temple, I was ceremonially clean and was not inciting a crowd or an uproar. But there are some Jews from the province of Asia

19 who ought to appear before you and bring charges, if they have anything against me.

20 Otherwise, let these men state for themselves any crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin,

21 unless it was this one thing I called out as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

[When] τε G5037 Conjunction the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular governor ἡγεμόνος G2232 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular motioned νεύσαντος G3506 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular for [Paul] αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to speak λέγειν G3004 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [he] Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular began his response Ἀπεκρίθη G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular Knowing that ἐπιστάμενος G1987 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular have been ὄντα G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular a judge κριτὴν G2923 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular over τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular this τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular nation ἔθνει G1484 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular for Ἐκ G1537 Preposition many πολλῶν G4183 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural years ἐτῶν G2094 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural I gladly make my defense ἀπολογοῦμαι G626 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular . . . εὐθύμως G2115 Adverb . . . τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . περὶ G4012 Preposition . . . ἐμαυτοῦ G1683 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

You σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular can δυναμένου G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular verify {for yourself} ἐπιγνῶναι G1921 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction no οὐ G3756 Adverb - εἰσίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular more than πλείους G4119 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural - Comparative twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural days ἡμέραι G2250 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural ago ἀφ’ G575 Preposition . . . ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular I went up ἀνέβην G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλήμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to worship προσκυνήσων G4352 Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

Yet καὶ G2532 Conjunction [my accusers] did not find εὗρόν G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular debating διαλεγόμενον G1256 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular with πρός G4314 Preposition anyone τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular - οὔτε G3777 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - οὔτε G3777 Conjunction or G2228 Conjunction riling up ποιοῦντα G4160 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . ἐπίστασιν G1999 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular a crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural synagogues συναγωγαῖς G4864 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural [or] οὔτε G3777 Conjunction in κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular city πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

Nor οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction can they δύνανταί G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural prove παραστῆσαι G3936 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active to you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular [any of] περὶ G4012 Preposition vvv ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural vvv νυνὶ G3570 Adverb their charges against κατηγοροῦσίν G2723 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural me μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

I do confess Ὁμολογῶ G3670 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - τοῦτό G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular to you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular however δὲ G1161 Conjunction that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction - οὕτως G3779 Adverb I worship λατρεύω G3000 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of our fathers πατρῴῳ G3971 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Way Ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular which ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular they call λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural a sect αἵρεσιν G139 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular I believe πιστεύων G4100 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular everything πᾶσι G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural that τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural is laid down κατὰ G2596 Preposition by the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural written γεγραμμένοις G1125 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural Prophets προφήταις G4396 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

[and] I have ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [the same] καὶ G2532 Conjunction hope ἐλπίδα G1680 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεόν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular that ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular they αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural themselves οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural cherish προσδέχονται G4327 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural [that] there will μέλλειν G3195 Verb - Present Infinitive Active be ἔσεσθαι G1510 Verb - Future Infinitive Middle a resurrection ἀνάστασιν G386 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of both τε G5037 Conjunction [the] righteous δικαίων G1342 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] wicked ἀδίκων G94 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

In ἐν G1722 Preposition this [hope] τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction I αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular strive ἀσκῶ G778 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular always διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . παντός G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular to maintain ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active a clear ἀπρόσκοπον G677 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular conscience συνείδησιν G4893 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular before πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural man ἀνθρώπους G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

After Δι’ G1223 Preposition several πλειόνων G4119 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - Comparative years ἐτῶν G2094 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural then δὲ G1161 Conjunction I returned [ to Jerusalem ] παρεγενόμην G3854 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular to bring ποιήσων G4160 Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular alms ἐλεημοσύνας G1654 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular people ἔθνος G1484 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to present offerings προσφοράς G4376 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

At ἐν G1722 Preposition the time αἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural they found εὗρόν G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular I was ceremonially clean ἡγνισμένον G48 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb [and] was not {inciting} μετὰ G3326 Preposition [a] crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [or] οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction vvv μετὰ G3326 Preposition an uproar θορύβου G2351 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular But [there are] δὲ G1161 Conjunction some τινὲς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular [the province of] Asia Ἀσίας G773 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally from Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.
Verse 19

Original words

who οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural ought ἔδει G1163 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to appear παρεῖναι G3918 Verb - Present Infinitive Active before ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition you σοῦ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction bring charges κατηγορεῖν G2723 Verb - Present Infinitive Active if εἴ G1487 Conjunction they have ἔχοιεν G2192 Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Plural anything τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular against πρὸς G4314 Preposition me ἐμέ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

Otherwise G2228 Conjunction . . . οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural let [these men] state εἰπάτωσαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural for themselves αὐτοὶ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural any τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular crime ἀδίκημα G92 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular they found εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in me μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular when I stood στάντος G2476 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular before ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Sanhedrin συνεδρίου G4892 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Council
Verse 21

Original words

unless [it was] G2228 Conjunction . . . περὶ G4012 Preposition this ταύτης G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular one μιᾶς G1520 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular - φωνῆς G5456 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular thing ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular I called out ἐκέκραξα G2896 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular as I stood ἑστὼς G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition their [presence] αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [It is] concerning Περὶ G4012 Preposition [the] resurrection ἀναστάσεως G386 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of [the] dead νεκρῶν G3498 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural [that] I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am on trial κρίνομαι G2919 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular before ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural today σήμερον G4594 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.