Focused Passage

Acts 24:10-21

Paul Before Felix: Resurrection Hope, Clear Conscience, and Coming Judgment

Paul is formally accused before Felix, answers the charges with clarity, identifies resurrection hope as the real issue, remains under delayed judgment, and privately proclaims faith in Christ with righteousness, self-control, and coming judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

10When the governor motioned for Paul to speak, he began his response: “Knowing that you have been a judge over this nation for many years, I gladly make my defense.

11You can verify for yourself that no more than twelve days ago I went up to Jerusalem to worship.

12Yet my accusers did not find me debating with anyone in the temple or riling up a crowd in the synagogues or in the city.

13Nor can they prove to you any of their charges against me.

14I do confess to you, however, that I worship the God of our fathers according to the Way, which they call a sect. I believe everything that is laid down by the Law and written in the Prophets,

15and I have the same hope in God that they themselves cherish, that there will be a resurrection of both the righteous and the wicked.

16In this hope, I strive always to maintain a clear conscience before God and man.

17After several years, then, I returned to Jerusalem to bring alms to my people and to present offerings.

18At the time they found me in the temple, I was ceremonially clean and was not inciting a crowd or an uproar. But there are some Jews from the province of Asia

19who ought to appear before you and bring charges, if they have anything against me.

20Otherwise, let these men state for themselves any crime they found in me when I stood before the Sanhedrin,

21unless it was this one thing I called out as I stood in their presence: ‘It is concerning the resurrection of the dead that I am on trial before you today.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 10

Original words

[When]τεG5037ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulargovernorἡγεμόνοςG2232Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularmotionedνεύσαντοςG3506Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularfor [Paul]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularto speakλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive Active-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[he]ΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularbegan his responseἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularKnowing thatἐπιστάμενοςG1987Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singularhave beenὄνταG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singulara judgeκριτὴνG2923Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularoverτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularnationἔθνειG1484Noun - Dative Neuter SingularforἘκG1537PrepositionmanyπολλῶνG4183Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralyearsἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralI gladly make my defenseἀπολογοῦμαιG626Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular. . .εὐθύμωςG2115Adverb. . .τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .περὶG4012Preposition. . .ἐμαυτοῦG1683Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 1st Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

YouσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularcanδυναμένουG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singularverify {for yourself}ἐπιγνῶναιG1921Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethatὅτιG3754ConjunctionnoοὐG3756Adverb-εἰσίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularmore thanπλείουςG4119Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural - ComparativetwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralagoἀφ’G575Preposition. . .ἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularI went upἀνέβηνG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλήμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto worshipπροσκυνήσωνG4352Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

YetκαὶG2532Conjunction[my accusers] did not findεὗρόνG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingulardebatingδιαλεγόμενονG1256Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularwithπρόςG4314PrepositionanyoneτιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-οὔτεG3777ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartempleἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-οὔτεG3777ConjunctionorG2228Conjunctionriling upποιοῦνταG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἐπίστασινG1999Noun - Accusative Feminine Singulara crowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralsynagoguesσυναγωγαῖςG4864Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[or]οὔτεG3777ConjunctioninκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcityπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

NorοὐδὲG3761Conjunctioncan theyδύνανταίG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralproveπαραστῆσαιG3936Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeto youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular[any of]περὶG4012PrepositionvvvὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter PluralvvvνυνὶG3570Adverbtheir charges againstκατηγοροῦσίνG2723Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

I do confessὉμολογῶG3670Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τοῦτόG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularto youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularhoweverδὲG1161ConjunctionthatὅτιG3754Conjunction-οὕτωςG3779AdverbI worshipλατρεύωG3000Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof our fathersπατρῴῳG3971Adjective - Dative Masculine Singularaccording toκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularWayὉδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhichἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularthey callλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala sectαἵρεσινG139Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularI believeπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulareverythingπᾶσιG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralthatτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Pluralis laid downκατὰG2596Prepositionby theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralwrittenγεγραμμένοιςG1125Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralProphetsπροφήταιςG4396Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

[and] I haveἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[the same]καὶG2532ConjunctionhopeἐλπίδαG1680Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthatἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralthemselvesοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralcherishπροσδέχονταιG4327Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural[that] there willμέλλεινG3195Verb - Present Infinitive ActivebeἔσεσθαιG1510Verb - Future Infinitive Middlea resurrectionἀνάστασινG386Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof bothτεG5037Conjunction[the] righteousδικαίωνG1342Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] wickedἀδίκωνG94Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 16

Original words

InἐνG1722Prepositionthis [hope]τούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionIαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularstriveἀσκῶG778Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularalwaysδιὰG1223Preposition. . .παντόςG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singularto maintainἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive Activea clearἀπρόσκοπονG677Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularconscienceσυνείδησινG4893Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbeforeπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralmanἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

AfterΔι’G1223PrepositionseveralπλειόνωνG4119Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - ComparativeyearsἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralthenδὲG1161ConjunctionI returned [ to Jerusalem ]παρεγενόμηνG3854Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singularto bringποιήσωνG4160Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularalmsἐλεημοσύναςG1654Noun - Accusative Feminine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularpeopleἔθνοςG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto present offeringsπροσφοράςG4376Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

AtἐνG1722Prepositionthe timeαἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Pluralthey foundεὗρόνG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingulartempleἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularI was ceremonially cleanἡγνισμένονG48Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverb[and] was not {inciting}μετὰG3326Preposition[a] crowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[or]οὐδὲG3761ConjunctionvvvμετὰG3326Prepositionan uproarθορύβουG2351Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularBut [there are]δὲG1161ConjunctionsomeτινὲςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular[the province of] AsiaἈσίαςG773Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally from Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.
Verse 19

Original words

whoοὓςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluraloughtἔδειG1163Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto appearπαρεῖναιG3918Verb - Present Infinitive ActivebeforeἐπὶG1909PrepositionyouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionbring chargesκατηγορεῖνG2723Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveifεἴG1487Conjunctionthey haveἔχοιενG2192Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person PluralanythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularagainstπρὸςG4314PrepositionmeἐμέG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

OtherwiseG2228Conjunction. . .οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plurallet [these men] stateεἰπάτωσανG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfor themselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralanyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularcrimeἀδίκημαG92Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularthey foundεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralin meμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularwhen I stoodστάντοςG2476Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularbeforeἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνεδρίουG4892Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Council
Verse 21

Original words

unless [it was]G2228Conjunction. . .περὶG4012PrepositionthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularoneμιᾶςG1520Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular-φωνῆςG5456Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthingἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularI called outἐκέκραξαG2896Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularas I stoodἑστὼςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiontheir [presence]αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunction[It is] concerningΠερὶG4012Preposition[the] resurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof [the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural[that] IἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularam on trialκρίνομαιG2919Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularbeforeἐφ’G1909PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluraltodayσήμερονG4594Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.