Focused Passage

Acts 27:27-38

The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God

Paul sails toward Rome as a prisoner, warns against dangerous travel, is ignored, endures a violent storm, receives angelic assurance that he must stand trial before Caesar, encourages everyone aboard, prevents sailor desertion, urges them to eat, and survives shipwreck with all 276 people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

27On the fourteenth night we were still being driven across the Adriatic Sea. About midnight the sailors sensed they were approaching land.

28They took soundings and found that the water was twenty fathoms deep. Going a little farther, they took another set of soundings that read fifteen fathoms.

29Fearing that we would run aground on the rocks, they dropped four anchors from the stern and prayed for daybreak.

30Meanwhile, the sailors attempted to escape from the ship. Pretending to lower anchors from the bow, they let the lifeboat down into the sea.

31But Paul said to the centurion and the soldiers, “Unless these men remain with the ship, you cannot be saved.”

32So the soldiers cut the ropes to the lifeboat and set it adrift.

33Right up to daybreak, Paul kept urging them all to eat: “Today is your fourteenth day in constant suspense, without taking any food.

34So for your own preservation, I urge you to eat something, because not a single hair of your head will be lost.”

35After he had said this, Paul took bread and gave thanks to God in front of them all. Then he broke it and began to eat.

36They were all encouraged and took some food themselves.

37In all, there were 276 of us on board.

38After the men had eaten their fill, they lightened the ship by throwing the grain into the sea.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 27

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction[On]ὩςG5613Adverbthe fourteenthτεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτηG5065Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularnightνὺξG3571Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularweἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralwere still being drivenδιαφερομένωνG1308Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralacrossἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularAdriatic SeaἈδρίᾳG99Noun - Dative Masculine SingularAboutκατὰG2596PrepositionmidnightμέσονG3319Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .νυκτὸςG3571Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsailorsναῦταιG3492Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsensedὑπενόουνG5282Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheyαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere approachingπροσάγεινG4317Verb - Present Infinitive ActivevvvτινὰG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularlandχώρανG5561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • The Adriatic Sea referred to an area extending well south of Italy to include the central portion of the Mediterranean Sea.
Verse 28

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey took soundingsβολίσαντεςG1001Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] found that [the water]εὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[was] twentyεἴκοσιG1501Adjective - Accusative Feminine Pluralfathoms [deep]ὀργυιὰςG3712Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionGoingδιαστήσαντεςG1339Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plurala little fartherβραχὺG1024Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey took another set of soundingsβολίσαντεςG1001Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .πάλινG3825Adverbthat readεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfifteenδεκαπέντεG1178Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralfathomsὀργυιὰςG3712Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • 20 fathoms is approximately 120 feet or 36.6 meters.
  • 15 fathoms is approximately 90 feet or 27.4 meters.
Verse 29

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionFearing thatφοβούμενοίG5399Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .μήG3361Adverbwe would run agroundἐκπέσωμενG1601Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural. . .πουG4225AdverbonκατὰG2596Preposition[the] rocksτραχεῖςG5138Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .τόπουςG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralthey droppedῥίψαντεςG4496Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralfourτέσσαραςG5064Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralanchorsἀγκύραςG45Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] sternπρύμνηςG4403Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[and] prayed forηὔχοντοG2172Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraldaybreakἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .γενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle
Verse 30

Original words

MeanwhileδὲG1161ConjunctiontheΤῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsailorsναυτῶνG3492Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralattemptedζητούντωνG2212Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralto escapeφυγεῖνG5343Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivefromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularshipπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularPretendingπροφάσειG4392Noun - Dative Feminine Singular. . .ὡςG5613Adverb. . .μελλόντωνG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralto lowerἐκτείνεινG1614Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveanchorsἀγκύραςG45Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] bowπρῴρηςG4408Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey letχαλασάντωνG5465Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeboatσκάφηνG4627Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular{down} intoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[But] PaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcenturionἑκατοντάρχῃG1543Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralsoldiersστρατιώταιςG4757Noun - Dative Masculine PluralUnlessἘὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverbthese [men]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralremainμείνωσινG3306Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralwithἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularshipπλοίῳG4143Noun - Dative Neuter SingularyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐG3756AdverbcannotδύνασθεG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Pluralbe savedσωθῆναιG4982Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 32

Original words

[So]τότεG5119AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsoldiersστρατιῶταιG4757Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcutἀπέκοψανG609Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralropesσχοινίαG4979Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularlifeboatσκάφηςG4627Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsetεἴασανG1439Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralitαὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person SingularadriftἐκπεσεῖνG1601Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 33

Original words

RightδὲG1161Conjunctionup toἌχριG891Preposition-οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingulardaybreakἡμέραG2250Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular. . .ἤμελλενG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .γίνεσθαιG1096Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularkept urgingπαρεκάλειG3870Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthem allἅπανταςG537Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralto eatμεταλαβεῖνG3335Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .τροφῆςG5160Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularTodayσήμερονG4594Adverb[is your] fourteenthΤεσσαρεσκαιδεκάτηνG5065Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularin constant suspenseπροσδοκῶντεςG4328Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvδιατελεῖτεG1300Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralwithout taking any foodπροσλαβόμενοιG4355Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .μηθὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἄσιτοιG777Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 34

Original words

SoδιὸG1352Conjunction-γὰρG1063Conjunction-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-ὑπάρχειG5225Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforπρὸςG4314PrepositionyourὑμετέραςG5212Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 2nd Person Plural[own]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularpreservationσωτηρίαςG4991Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularI urgeπαρακαλῶG3870Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralto eat somethingμεταλαβεῖνG3335Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .τροφῆςG5160Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbecauseγὰρG1063Conjunctionnot a singleοὐδενὸςG3762Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularhairθρὶξG2359Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheadκεφαλῆςG2776Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwill be lostἀπολεῖταιG622Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 35

Original words

[After]δὲG1161Conjunctionhe had saidΕἴπαςG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction[Paul] tookλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularbreadἄρτονG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] gave thanksεὐχαρίστησενG2168Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singularin front ofἐνώπιονG1799Prepositionthem allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe broke [it]κλάσαςG2806Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] beganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto eatἐσθίεινG2068Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 36

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThey wereγενόμενοιG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralencouragedεὔθυμοιG2115Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontookπροσελάβοντοG4355Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural[some] foodτροφῆςG5160Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthemselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 37

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionIn allπᾶσαιG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Pluralthere wereἤμεθαG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural276 {}διακόσιαιG1250Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .ἑβδομήκονταG1440Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural. . .ἕξG1803Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Pluralof usψυχαὶG5590Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralonἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singular[board]πλοίῳG4143Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • WH 76
Verse 38

Original words

[After]δὲG1161Conjunction[the men] had eaten their fillκορεσθέντεςG2880Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .τροφῆςG5160Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthey lightenedἐκούφιζονG2893Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularshipπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularby throwingἐκβαλλόμενοιG1544Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulargrainσῖτονG4621Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularseaθάλασσανG2281Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.