Focused Passage

Ezekiel 27:1-36

Ezekiel 27

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2 “Now you, son of man, take up a lament for Tyre.

3 Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’

4 Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders perfected your beauty.

5 They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

6 Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory.

7 Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning.

8 The men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen. Your men of skill, O Tyre, were there as your captains.

9 The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.

10 Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor.

11 Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they perfected your beauty.

12 Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares.

13 Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise.

14 The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.

15 The men of Dedan were your clients; many coastlands were your market; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony.

16 Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares.

17 Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, cakes and honey, oil and balm for your merchandise.

18 Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar,

19 and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.

20 Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding.

21 Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats.

22 The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your wares they exchanged gold, the finest of all spices, and precious stones.

23 Haran, Canneh, and Eden traded with you, and so did the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad.

24 In your marketplace they traded with you fine garments of blue, embroidered work, and multicolored rugs with cords tightly twisted and knotted.

25 The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.

26 Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea.

27 Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall.

28 The countryside will shake when your sailors cry out.

29 All who handle the oars will abandon their ships. The sailors and all the captains of the sea will stand on the shore.

30 They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.

31 They will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning.

32 As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament for you: ‘Who was ever like Tyre, silenced in the middle of the sea?

33 When your wares went out to sea, you satisfied many nations. You enriched the kings of the earth with your abundant wealth and merchandise.

34 Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you.

35 All the people of the coastlands are appalled over you. Their kings shudder with fear; their faces are contorted.

36 Those who trade among the nations hiss at you; you have come to a horrible end and will be no more.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the word דְבַר־ H1697 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular came וַיְהִ֥י H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to me אֵלַ֥י H413 Preposition | first person common singular saying לֵאמֹֽר׃ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Now you וְאַתָּ֣ה H859 Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singular son בֶן־ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct of man אָדָ֔ם H120 Noun - masculine singular take up שָׂ֥א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular a lament קִינָֽה׃ H7015 Noun - feminine singular for עַל־ H5921 Preposition Tyre צֹ֖ר H6865 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Tell וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular Tyre לְצ֗וֹר H6865 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singular who dwells הַיֹּשַׁבְתִּי H3427 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular at עַל־ H5921 Preposition the gateway מְבוֹאֹ֣ת H3997 Noun - masculine plural construct to the sea יָ֔ם H3220 Noun - masculine singular merchant רֹכֶ֙לֶת֙ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular of the peoples הָֽעַמִּ֔ים H5971 Article | Noun - masculine plural on אֶל־ H413 Preposition many רַבִּ֑ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural coasts אִיִּ֖ים H339 Noun - masculine plural that this is what כֹּ֤ה H3541 Adverb the Lord אֲדֹנָ֣י H136 Noun - proper - masculine singular GOD יְהוִ֔ה H3069 Noun - proper - masculine singular says אָמַר֙ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular You אַ֣תְּ H859 Pronoun - second person feminine singular have said אָמַ֔רְתְּ H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular O Tyre צ֕וֹר H6865 Noun - proper - feminine singular I אֲנִ֖י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am perfect כְּלִ֥ילַת H3632 Adjective - feminine singular construct in beauty יֹֽפִי׃ H3308 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Your borders גְּבוּלָ֑יִךְ H1366 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular are in the heart בְּלֵ֥ב H3820 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the seas יַמִּ֖ים H3220 Noun - masculine plural your builders בֹּנַ֕יִךְ H1129 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular perfected כָּלְל֖וּ H3634 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural your beauty יָפְיֵֽךְ׃ H3308 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They constructed בָּ֣נוּ H1129 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֵ֖ת H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your planking לֻֽחֹתָ֑יִם H3871 Noun - md with cypress בְּרוֹשִׁ֤ים H1265 Noun - masculine plural from Senir מִשְּׂנִיר֙ H8149 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular They took לָקָ֔חוּ H3947 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural a cedar אֶ֤רֶז H730 Noun - masculine singular from Lebanon מִלְּבָנוֹן֙ H3844 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular to make לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct a mast תֹּ֖רֶן H8650 Noun - masculine singular for you עָלָֽיִךְ׃ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pine or juniper or fir
  • That is, Mount Hermon
Verse 6

Original words

[Of] oaks אַלּוֹנִים֙ H437 Noun - masculine plural from Bashan מִבָּ֔שָׁן H1316 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular they made עָשׂ֖וּ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural your oars מִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְ H4880 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular of wood from the coasts מֵאִיֵּ֖י H339 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of Cyprus כִּתִּיִּם׃ H3794 Noun - proper - feminine singular they made עָֽשׂוּ־ H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural your deck קַרְשֵׁ֤ךְ H7175 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular inlaid with ivory שֵׁן֙ H8127 Noun - common singular . . . בַּת־ H1323 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . אֲשֻׁרִ֔ים H843 Noun - proper - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Kittim
Verse 7

Original words

Of embroidered בְּרִקְמָ֤ה H7553 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular fine linen שֵׁשׁ־ H8336 Noun - masculine singular from Egypt מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular they made הָיָ֣ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular your sail מִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְ H4666 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular which served לִהְי֥וֹת H1961 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct as your לָ֖ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular banner לְנֵ֑ס H5251 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular Of blue תְּכֵ֧לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular and purple וְאַרְגָּמָ֛ן H713 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular from the coasts מֵאִיֵּ֥י H339 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct of Elishah אֱלִישָׁ֖ה H473 Noun - proper - masculine singular they made הָיָ֥ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular your awning מְכַסֵּֽךְ׃ H4374 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The men יֹשְׁבֵ֤י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Sidon צִידוֹן֙ H6721 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Arvad וְאַרְוַ֔ד H719 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular were הָי֥וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural your oarsmen שָׁטִ֖ים H7751 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural Your men of skill חֲכָמַ֤יִךְ H2450 Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular O Tyre צוֹר֙ H6865 Noun - proper - feminine singular were [there] הָ֣יוּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural הֵ֖מָּה הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural as your captains חֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃ H2259 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The elders זִקְנֵ֨י H2205 Adjective - masculine plural construct of Gebal גְבַ֤ל H1380 Noun - proper - feminine singular were aboard הָ֣יוּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural as shipwrights וַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙ H2450 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular repairing מַחֲזִיקֵ֖י H2388 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct your בָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular leaks בִּדְקֵ֑ךְ H919 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular All כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the ships אֳנִיּ֨וֹת H591 Noun - feminine plural construct of the sea הַיָּ֤ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular and their sailors וּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙ H4419 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural came הָ֣יוּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural alongside בָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular to barter for לַעֲרֹ֖ב H6148 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct your merchandise מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Men אַנְשֵׁ֖י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct of Persia פָּרַ֨ס H6539 Noun - proper - feminine singular Lydia וְל֤וּד H3865 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Put וּפוּט֙ H6316 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular served הָי֣וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural as warriors מִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְ H4421 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular in your army בְחֵילֵ֔ךְ H2428 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular They hung תִּלּוּ־ H8518 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural their shields מָגֵ֤ן H4043 Noun - common singular and helmets וְכוֹבַע֙ H3553 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular on your walls בָ֔ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular they הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural gave נָתְנ֥וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural you splendor הֲדָרֵֽךְ׃ H1926 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Men בְּנֵ֧י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Arvad אַרְוַ֣ד H719 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Helech וְחֵילֵ֗ךְ H2428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular manned עַל־ H5921 Preposition your walls חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ H2346 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular all around סָבִ֔יב H5439 Adverb and the [men] of Gammad וְגַ֨מָּדִ֔ים H1575 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine plural were הָי֑וּ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural in your towers בְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְ H4026 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular They hung תִּלּ֤וּ H8518 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition their shields שִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞ם H7982 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural around סָבִ֔יב H5439 Adverb your walls חוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ H2346 Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular they הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural perfected כָּלְל֥וּ H3634 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural your beauty יָפְיֵֽךְ׃ H3308 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Tarshish [was] תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁ H8659 Noun - proper - masculine singular your merchant סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular because of your great מֵרֹ֣ב H7230 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct vvv כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct wealth of goods ה֑וֹן H1952 Noun - masculine singular they exchanged נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural silver בְּכֶ֤סֶף H3701 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular iron בַּרְזֶל֙ H1270 Noun - masculine singular tin בְּדִ֣יל H913 Noun - masculine singular and lead וְעוֹפֶ֔רֶת H5777 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular for your wares עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ H5801 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Javan יָוָ֤ן H3120 Noun - proper - feminine singular Tubal תֻּבַל֙ H8422 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Meshech וָמֶ֔שֶׁךְ H4902 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural were your merchants רֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular They exchanged נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural slaves בְּנֶ֤פֶשׁ H5315 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct . . . אָדָם֙ H120 Noun - masculine singular and bronze נְחֹ֔שֶׁת H5178 Noun - feminine singular utensils וּכְלֵ֣י H3627 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct for your merchandise מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Greece
Verse 14

Original words

The men of Beth-togarmah מִבֵּ֖ית H1004 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . תּוֹגַרְמָ֑ה H8425 Noun - proper - masculine singular exchanged נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural horses סוּסִ֤ים H5483 Noun - masculine plural war horses וּפָֽרָשִׁים֙ H6571 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural and mules וּפְרָדִ֔ים H6505 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural for your wares עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ H5801 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

The men בְּנֵ֤י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct of Dedan דְדָן֙ H1719 Noun - proper - masculine singular [were] your clients רֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular many רַבִּ֖ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural coastlands אִיִּ֥ים H339 Noun - masculine plural were your market סְחֹרַ֣ת H5506 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . יָדֵ֑ךְ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular they paid you with הֵשִׁ֖יבוּ H7725 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural . . . אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃ H814 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular ivory שֵׁן֙ H8127 Noun - common singular tusks קַרְנ֥וֹת H7161 Noun - feminine plural construct and ebony וְהוֹבְנִים H1894 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX Rhodes
Verse 16

Original words

Aram אֲרָ֥ם H758 Noun - proper - feminine singular was your customer סֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְ H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular because of your many מֵרֹ֣ב H7230 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct products מַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְ H4639 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular they exchanged נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural turquoise בְּ֠נֹפֶךְ H5306 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular purple אַרְגָּמָ֨ן H713 Noun - masculine singular embroidered work וְרִקְמָ֤ה H7553 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular fine linen וּבוּץ֙ H948 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular coral וְרָאמֹ֣ת H7215 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural and rubies וְכַדְכֹּ֔ד H3539 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular for your wares בְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ H5801 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
Verse 17

Original words

Judah יְהוּדָה֙ H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular and the land וְאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural traded with you רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular they exchanged נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural wheat בְּחִטֵּ֣י H2406 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct from Minnith מִ֠נִּית H4511 Noun - proper - feminine singular cakes וּפַנַּ֨ג H6436 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and honey וּדְבַ֤שׁ H1706 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular oil וָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙ H8081 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular and balm וָצֹ֔רִי H6875 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular for your merchandise מַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Because of your many בְּרֹ֥ב H7230 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct products מַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְ H4639 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular and your great מֵרֹ֣ב H7230 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct vvv כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct wealth of goods ה֑וֹן H1952 Noun - masculine singular Damascus דַּמֶּ֧שֶׂק H1834 Noun - proper - feminine singular traded with you סֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְ H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular wine בְּיֵ֥ין H3196 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct from Helbon חֶלְבּ֖וֹן H2463 Noun - proper - feminine singular wool וְצֶ֥מֶר H6785 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct from Zahar צָֽחַר׃ H6713 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

and casks of wine וְדָ֤ן H2051 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . וְיָוָן֙ H3120 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular from Izal מְאוּזָּ֔ל H187 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular for your wares בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ H5801 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular Wrought עָשׁוֹת֙ H6219 Adjective - masculine singular iron בַּרְזֶ֤ל H1270 Noun - masculine singular cassia קִדָּ֣ה H6916 Noun - feminine singular and sweet cane וְקָנֶ֔ה H7070 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular were exchanged נָתָ֑נּוּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural for your merchandise בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ H4627 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular - הָיָֽה׃ H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Probable reading; MT —and Dan and Javan from Uzal (traded) for your wares
  • Or calamus
  • Or were among your merchandise
Verse 20

Original words

Dedan דְּדָן֙ H1719 Noun - proper - masculine singular was your merchant רֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular in saddlecloths בְבִגְדֵי־ H899 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . חֹ֖פֶשׁ H2667 Noun - masculine singular for riding לְרִכְבָּֽה׃ H7396 Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Arabia עֲרַב֙ H6152 Noun - proper - feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the princes נְשִׂיאֵ֣י H5387 Noun - masculine plural construct of Kedar קֵדָ֔ר H6938 Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural were your customers סֹחֲרֵ֣י H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . יָדֵ֑ךְ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular trading סֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃ H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular in lambs בְּכָרִ֤ים H3733 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural rams וְאֵילִים֙ H352 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural and goats וְעַתּוּדִ֔ים H6260 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

The merchants רֹכְלֵ֤י H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Sheba שְׁבָא֙ H7614 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Raamah וְרַעְמָ֔ה H7484 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular . . . הֵ֖מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural traded with you רֹכְלָ֑יִךְ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular for your wares עִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃ H5801 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular they exchanged נָתְנ֖וּ H5414 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural gold וְזָהָ֔ב H2091 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular the finest בְּרֹ֨אשׁ H7218 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct spices בֹּ֜שֶׂם H1314 Noun - masculine singular and וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct precious יְקָרָה֙ H3368 Adjective - feminine singular stones אֶ֤בֶן H68 Noun - feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Haran חָרָ֤ן H2771 Noun - proper - feminine singular Canneh וְכַנֵּה֙ H3656 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular and Eden וָעֶ֔דֶן H5729 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular traded with you רֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular and [so did] the merchants רֹכְלֵ֖י H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of Sheba שְׁבָ֑א H7614 Noun - proper - masculine singular Asshur אַשּׁ֖וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Chilmad כִּלְמַ֥ד H3638 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

In your marketplace בְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃ H4819 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular they הֵ֤מָּה H1992 Pronoun - third person masculine plural traded רֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙ H7402 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular with you fine בְּמַכְלֻלִ֔ים H4360 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural garments בִּגְלוֹמֵי֙ H1545 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of blue תְּכֵ֣לֶת H8504 Noun - feminine singular embroidered work וְרִקְמָ֔ה H7553 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular and multicolored בְּרֹמִ֑ים H1264 Noun - masculine plural rugs וּבְגִנְזֵ֖י H1595 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct with cords בַּחֲבָלִ֧ים H2256 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural tightly twisted חֲבֻשִׁ֛ים H2280 Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural and knotted וַאֲרֻזִ֖ים H729 Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

The ships אֳנִיּ֣וֹת H591 Noun - feminine plural construct of Tarshish תַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁ H8659 Noun - proper - masculine singular carried שָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְ H7788 Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singular your merchandise מַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular And you were filled וַתִּמָּלְאִ֧י H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular with heavy cargo וַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛י H3513 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular . . . מְאֹ֖ד H3966 Adverb in the heart בְּלֵ֥ב־ H3820 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the sea יַמִּֽים׃ H3220 Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or A fleet of trading ships
Verse 26

Original words

Your oarsmen הַשָּׁטִ֖ים H7751 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural - אֹתָ֑ךְ H853 Direct object marker | second person feminine singular have brought you הֱבִיא֔וּךְ H935 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | second person feminine singular onto the high רַבִּים֙ H7227 Adjective - masculine plural seas בְּמַ֤יִם H4325 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural but the east הַקָּדִ֔ים H6921 Article | Noun - masculine singular wind ר֚וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular construct will shatter you שְׁבָרֵ֖ךְ H7665 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person feminine singular in the heart בְּלֵ֥ב H3820 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the sea יַמִּֽים׃ H3220 Noun - masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

Your wealth הוֹנֵךְ֙ H1952 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular wares וְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְ H5801 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular and merchandise מַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular your sailors מַלָּחַ֖יִךְ H4419 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular captains וְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְ H2259 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular and shipwrights מַחֲזִיקֵ֣י H2388 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . בִדְקֵ֣ך H919 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular your merchants וְֽעֹרְבֵ֣י H6148 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular and all וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct the warriors אַנְשֵׁ֨י H582 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְ H4421 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative within you בָּ֗ךְ Preposition | second person feminine singular with all וּבְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the other people on board קְהָלֵךְ֙ H6951 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative - בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular will sink יִפְּלוּ֙ H5307 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural into the heart בְּלֵ֣ב H3820 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the sea יַמִּ֔ים H3220 Noun - masculine plural on the day בְּי֖וֹם H3117 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of your downfall מַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃ H4658 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 28

Original words

The countryside מִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃ H4054 Noun - masculine plural will shake יִרְעֲשׁ֖וּ H7493 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural when your sailors חֹבְלָ֑יִךְ H2259 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular vvv לְק֖וֹל H6963 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct cry out זַעֲקַ֣ת H2201 Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 29

Original words

All כֹּ֚ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct who handle תֹּפְשֵׂ֣י H8610 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct the oars מָשׁ֔וֹט H4880 Noun - masculine singular will abandon וְֽיָרְד֞וּ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural their ships מֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗ם H591 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine plural The sailors מַלָּחִ֕ים H4419 Noun - masculine plural and all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the captains חֹבְלֵ֣י H2259 Noun - masculine plural construct of the sea הַיָּ֑ם H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular will stand יַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃ H5975 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural on אֶל־ H413 Preposition the shore הָאָ֖רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

They will raise וְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּ H8085 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural their voices בְּקוֹלָ֔ם H6963 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural for you עָלַ֙יִךְ֙ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular and cry out וְיִזְעֲק֖וּ H2199 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural bitterly מָרָ֑ה H4751 Adjective - feminine singular They will throw וְיַעֲל֤וּ H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural dust עָֽפָר֙ H6083 Noun - masculine singular on עַל־ H5921 Preposition their heads רָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔ם H7218 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and roll יִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃ H6428 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural in ashes בָּאֵ֖פֶר H665 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

They will shave their heads וְהִקְרִ֤יחוּ H7139 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural . . . קָרְחָ֔ה H7144 Noun - feminine singular for you אֵלַ֙יִךְ֙ H413 Preposition | second person feminine singular and wrap themselves in וְחָגְר֖וּ H2296 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural sackcloth שַׂקִּ֑ים H8242 Noun - masculine plural They will weep וּבָכ֥וּ H1058 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural over you אֵלַ֛יִךְ H413 Preposition | second person feminine singular with anguish בְּמַר־ H4751 Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular construct of soul נֶ֖פֶשׁ H5315 Noun - feminine singular and bitter מָֽר׃ H4751 Adjective - masculine singular mourning מִסְפֵּ֥ד H4553 Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

As they wail בְּנִיהֶם֙ H5204 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural and mourn וְקוֹנְנ֖וּ H6969 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural over you עָלָ֑יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular they will take up וְנָשְׂא֨וּ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural a lament קִינָ֔ה H7015 Noun - feminine singular for you אֵלַ֤יִךְ H413 Preposition | second person feminine singular Who מִ֣י H4310 Interrogative was ever like Tyre כְצ֔וֹר H6865 Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singular silenced כְּדֻמָ֖ה H1822 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular in the middle בְּת֥וֹךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the sea הַיָּֽם׃ H3220 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

When your wares עִזְבוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ H5801 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular went out בְּצֵ֤את H3318 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct to sea מִיַּמִּ֔ים H3220 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural you satisfied הִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּ H7646 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular many רַבִּ֑ים H7227 Adjective - masculine plural nations עַמִּ֣ים H5971 Noun - masculine plural You enriched הֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּ H6238 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singular the kings מַלְכֵי־ H4428 Noun - masculine plural construct of the earth אָֽרֶץ׃ H776 Noun - feminine singular with your abundant בְּרֹ֤ב H7230 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct wealth הוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙ H1952 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular and merchandise וּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְ H4627 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Now עֵ֛ת H6256 Noun - common singular you are shattered נִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶת H7665 Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular by the seas מִיַּמִּ֖ים H3220 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural in the depths בְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־ H4615 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct of the waters מָ֑יִם H4325 Noun - masculine plural your merchandise מַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְ H4627 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular . . . וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct and the people קְהָלֵ֖ךְ H6951 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular among you בְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְ H8432 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular have gone down with you נָפָֽלוּ׃ H5307 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 35

Original words

All כֹּ֚ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the people יֹשְׁבֵ֣י H3427 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct of the coastlands הָאִיִּ֔ים H339 Article | Noun - masculine plural are appalled שָׁמְמ֖וּ H8074 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural over you עָלָ֑יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular Their kings וּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙ H4428 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural shudder with fear שָׂ֣עֲרוּ H8175 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural . . . שַׂ֔עַר H8178 Noun - masculine singular their faces פָּנִֽים׃ H6440 Noun - masculine plural are contorted רָעֲמ֖וּ H7481 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 36

Original words

Those who trade סֹֽחֲרִים֙ H5503 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural among the nations בָּ֣עַמִּ֔ים H5971 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural hiss שָׁרְק֖וּ H8319 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural at you עָלָ֑יִךְ H5921 Preposition | second person feminine singular you have come הָיִ֔ית H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singular to a horrible end בַּלָּה֣וֹת H1091 Noun - feminine plural and will be no more וְאֵינֵ֖ךְ H369 Conjunctive waw | Adverb | second person feminine singular . . . עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָֽם׃ס H5769 Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.