Focused Passage

Ezekiel 27:1-36

Ezekiel 27

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the word of the LORD came to me, saying,

2“Now you, son of man, take up a lament for Tyre.

3Tell Tyre, who dwells at the gateway to the sea, merchant of the peoples on many coasts, that this is what the Lord GOD says: You have said, O Tyre, ‘I am perfect in beauty.’

4Your borders are in the heart of the seas; your builders perfected your beauty.

5They constructed all your planking with cypress from Senir. They took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.

6Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory.

7Of embroidered fine linen from Egypt they made your sail, which served as your banner. Of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah they made your awning.

8The men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen. Your men of skill, O Tyre, were there as your captains.

9The elders of Gebal were aboard as shipwrights, repairing your leaks. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to barter for your merchandise.

10Men of Persia, Lydia, and Put served as warriors in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls; they gave you splendor.

11Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls all around, and the men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they perfected your beauty.

12Tarshish was your merchant because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin, and lead for your wares.

13Javan, Tubal, and Meshech were your merchants. They exchanged slaves and bronze utensils for your merchandise.

14The men of Beth-togarmah exchanged horses, war horses, and mules for your wares.

15The men of Dedan were your clients; many coastlands were your market; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony.

16Aram was your customer because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple, embroidered work, fine linen, coral, and rubies for your wares.

17Judah and the land of Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith, cakes and honey, oil and balm for your merchandise.

18Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar,

19and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.

20Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding.

21Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers, trading in lambs, rams, and goats.

22The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your wares they exchanged gold, the finest of all spices, and precious stones.

23Haran, Canneh, and Eden traded with you, and so did the merchants of Sheba, Asshur, and Chilmad.

24In your marketplace they traded with you fine garments of blue, embroidered work, and multicolored rugs with cords tightly twisted and knotted.

25The ships of Tarshish carried your merchandise. And you were filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.

26Your oarsmen have brought you onto the high seas, but the east wind will shatter you in the heart of the sea.

27Your wealth, wares, and merchandise, your sailors, captains, and shipwrights, your merchants and all the warriors within you, with all the other people on board, will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your downfall.

28The countryside will shake when your sailors cry out.

29All who handle the oars will abandon their ships. The sailors and all the captains of the sea will stand on the shore.

30They will raise their voices for you and cry out bitterly. They will throw dust on their heads and roll in ashes.

31They will shave their heads for you and wrap themselves in sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and bitter mourning.

32As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament for you: ‘Who was ever like Tyre, silenced in the middle of the sea?

33When your wares went out to sea, you satisfied many nations. You enriched the kings of the earth with your abundant wealth and merchandise.

34Now you are shattered by the seas in the depths of the waters; your merchandise and the people among you have gone down with you.

35All the people of the coastlands are appalled over you. Their kings shudder with fear; their faces are contorted.

36Those who trade among the nations hiss at you; you have come to a horrible end and will be no more.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the wordדְבַר־H1697Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularcameוַיְהִ֥יH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto meאֵלַ֥יH413Preposition | first person common singularsayingלֵאמֹֽר׃H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 2

Original words

Now youוְאַתָּ֣הH859Conjunctive waw | Pronoun - second person masculine singularsonבֶן־H1121Noun - masculine singular constructof manאָדָ֔םH120Noun - masculine singulartake upשָׂ֥אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulara lamentקִינָֽה׃H7015Noun - feminine singularforעַל־H5921PrepositionTyreצֹ֖רH6865Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 3

Original words

Tellוְאָמַרְתָּ֣H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularTyreלְצ֗וֹרH6865Preposition-l | Noun - proper - feminine singularwho dwellsהַיֹּשַׁבְתִּיH3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularatעַל־H5921Prepositionthe gatewayמְבוֹאֹ֣תH3997Noun - masculine plural constructto the seaיָ֔םH3220Noun - masculine singularmerchantרֹכֶ֙לֶת֙H7402Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singularof the peoplesהָֽעַמִּ֔יםH5971Article | Noun - masculine pluralonאֶל־H413Prepositionmanyרַבִּ֑יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralcoastsאִיִּ֖יםH339Noun - masculine pluralthat this is whatכֹּ֤הH3541Adverbthe Lordאֲדֹנָ֣יH136Noun - proper - masculine singularGODיְהוִ֔הH3069Noun - proper - masculine singularsaysאָמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularYouאַ֣תְּH859Pronoun - second person feminine singularhave saidאָמַ֔רְתְּH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularO Tyreצ֕וֹרH6865Noun - proper - feminine singularIאֲנִ֖יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam perfectכְּלִ֥ילַתH3632Adjective - feminine singular constructin beautyיֹֽפִי׃H3308Noun - masculine singular
Verse 4

Original words

Your bordersגְּבוּלָ֑יִךְH1366Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularare in the heartבְּלֵ֥בH3820Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seasיַמִּ֖יםH3220Noun - masculine pluralyour buildersבֹּנַ֕יִךְH1129Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularperfectedכָּלְל֖וּH3634Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyour beautyיָפְיֵֽךְ׃H3308Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 5

Original words

They constructedבָּ֣נוּH1129Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֵ֖תH853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour plankingלֻֽחֹתָ֑יִםH3871Noun - mdwith cypressבְּרוֹשִׁ֤יםH1265Noun - masculine pluralfrom Senirמִשְּׂנִיר֙H8149Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularThey tookלָקָ֔חוּH3947Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurala cedarאֶ֤רֶזH730Noun - masculine singularfrom Lebanonמִלְּבָנוֹן֙H3844Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularto makeלַעֲשׂ֥וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructa mastתֹּ֖רֶןH8650Noun - masculine singularfor youעָלָֽיִךְ׃H5921Preposition | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or pine or juniper or fir
  • That is, Mount Hermon
Verse 6

Original words

[Of] oaksאַלּוֹנִים֙H437Noun - masculine pluralfrom Bashanמִבָּ֔שָׁןH1316Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey madeעָשׂ֖וּH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyour oarsמִשּׁוֹטָ֑יִךְH4880Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularof wood from the coastsמֵאִיֵּ֖יH339Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Cyprusכִּתִּיִּם׃H3794Noun - proper - feminine singularthey madeעָֽשׂוּ־H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyour deckקַרְשֵׁ֤ךְH7175Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularinlaid with ivoryשֵׁן֙H8127Noun - common singular. . .בַּת־H1323Noun - feminine singular construct. . .אֲשֻׁרִ֔יםH843Noun - proper - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew Kittim
Verse 7

Original words

Of embroideredבְּרִקְמָ֤הH7553Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularfine linenשֵׁשׁ־H8336Noun - masculine singularfrom Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularthey madeהָיָ֣הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyour sailמִפְרָשֵׂ֔ךְH4666Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularwhich servedלִהְי֥וֹתH1961Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructas yourלָ֖ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularbannerלְנֵ֑סH5251Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularOf blueתְּכֵ֧לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularand purpleוְאַרְגָּמָ֛ןH713Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularfrom the coastsמֵאִיֵּ֥יH339Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural constructof Elishahאֱלִישָׁ֖הH473Noun - proper - masculine singularthey madeהָיָ֥הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularyour awningמְכַסֵּֽךְ׃H4374Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

The menיֹשְׁבֵ֤יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Sidonצִידוֹן֙H6721Noun - proper - feminine singularand Arvadוְאַרְוַ֔דH719Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularwereהָי֥וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyour oarsmenשָׁטִ֖יםH7751Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralYour men of skillחֲכָמַ֤יִךְH2450Adjective - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularO Tyreצוֹר֙H6865Noun - proper - feminine singularwere [there]הָ֣יוּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralהֵ֖מָּההֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralas your captainsחֹבְלָֽיִךְ׃H2259Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 9

Original words

The eldersזִקְנֵ֨יH2205Adjective - masculine plural constructof Gebalגְבַ֤לH1380Noun - proper - feminine singularwere aboardהָ֣יוּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralas shipwrightsוַחֲכָמֶ֙יהָ֙H2450Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularrepairingמַחֲזִיקֵ֖יH2388Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural constructyourבָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularleaksבִּדְקֵ֑ךְH919Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularAllכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe shipsאֳנִיּ֨וֹתH591Noun - feminine plural constructof the seaהַיָּ֤םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularand their sailorsוּמַלָּֽחֵיהֶם֙H4419Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralcameהָ֣יוּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralalongsideבָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularto barter forלַעֲרֹ֖בH6148Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructyour merchandiseמַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃H4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Menאַנְשֵׁ֖יH582Noun - masculine plural constructof Persiaפָּרַ֨סH6539Noun - proper - feminine singularLydiaוְל֤וּדH3865Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Putוּפוּט֙H6316Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularservedהָי֣וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralas warriorsמִלְחַמְתֵּ֑ךְH4421Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularin your armyבְחֵילֵ֔ךְH2428Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularThey hungתִּלּוּ־H8518Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluraltheir shieldsמָגֵ֤ןH4043Noun - common singularand helmetsוְכוֹבַע֙H3553Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularon your wallsבָ֔ךְPreposition | second person feminine singulartheyהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralgaveנָתְנ֥וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyou splendorהֲדָרֵֽךְ׃H1926Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Menבְּנֵ֧יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Arvadאַרְוַ֣דH719Noun - proper - feminine singularand Helechוְחֵילֵ֗ךְH2428Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularmannedעַל־H5921Prepositionyour wallsחוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙H2346Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singularall aroundסָבִ֔יבH5439Adverband the [men] of Gammadוְגַ֨מָּדִ֔יםH1575Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine pluralwereהָי֑וּH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralin your towersבְּמִגְדְּלוֹתַ֖יִךְH4026Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularThey hungתִּלּ֤וּH8518Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositiontheir shieldsשִׁלְטֵיהֶ֞םH7982Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralaroundסָבִ֔יבH5439Adverbyour wallsחוֹמוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙H2346Noun - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singulartheyהֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralperfectedכָּלְל֥וּH3634Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralyour beautyיָפְיֵֽךְ׃H3308Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 12

Original words

Tarshish [was]תַּרְשִׁ֥ישׁH8659Noun - proper - masculine singularyour merchantסֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְH5503Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularbecause of your greatמֵרֹ֣בH7230Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwealth of goodsה֑וֹןH1952Noun - masculine singularthey exchangedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralsilverבְּכֶ֤סֶףH3701Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularironבַּרְזֶל֙H1270Noun - masculine singulartinבְּדִ֣ילH913Noun - masculine singularand leadוְעוֹפֶ֔רֶתH5777Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularfor your waresעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃H5801Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 13

Original words

Javanיָוָ֤ןH3120Noun - proper - feminine singularTubalתֻּבַל֙H8422Noun - proper - feminine singularand Meshechוָמֶ֔שֶׁךְH4902Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .הֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwere your merchantsרֹֽכְלָ֑יִךְH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularThey exchangedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralslavesבְּנֶ֤פֶשׁH5315Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct. . .אָדָם֙H120Noun - masculine singularand bronzeנְחֹ֔שֶׁתH5178Noun - feminine singularutensilsוּכְלֵ֣יH3627Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructfor your merchandiseמַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃H4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Greece
Verse 14

Original words

The men of Beth-togarmahמִבֵּ֖יתH1004Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .תּוֹגַרְמָ֑הH8425Noun - proper - masculine singularexchangedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralhorsesסוּסִ֤יםH5483Noun - masculine pluralwar horsesוּפָֽרָשִׁים֙H6571Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland mulesוּפְרָדִ֔יםH6505Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralfor your waresעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃H5801Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 15

Original words

The menבְּנֵ֤יH1121Noun - masculine plural constructof Dedanדְדָן֙H1719Noun - proper - masculine singular[were] your clientsרֹֽכְלַ֔יִךְH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularmanyרַבִּ֖יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralcoastlandsאִיִּ֥יםH339Noun - masculine pluralwere your marketסְחֹרַ֣תH5506Noun - feminine singular construct. . .יָדֵ֑ךְH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularthey paid you withהֵשִׁ֖יבוּH7725Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural. . .אֶשְׁכָּרֵֽךְ׃H814Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularivoryשֵׁן֙H8127Noun - common singulartusksקַרְנ֥וֹתH7161Noun - feminine plural constructand ebonyוְהוֹבְנִיםH1894Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Hebrew; LXX Rhodes
Verse 16

Original words

Aramאֲרָ֥םH758Noun - proper - feminine singularwas your customerסֹחַרְתֵּ֖ךְH5503Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularbecause of your manyמֵרֹ֣בH7230Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructproductsמַעֲשָׂ֑יִךְH4639Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularthey exchangedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralturquoiseבְּ֠נֹפֶךְH5306Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularpurpleאַרְגָּמָ֨ןH713Noun - masculine singularembroidered workוְרִקְמָ֤הH7553Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularfine linenוּבוּץ֙H948Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularcoralוְרָאמֹ֣תH7215Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluraland rubiesוְכַדְכֹּ֔דH3539Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularfor your waresבְּעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃H5801Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Most Hebrew manuscripts; some Hebrew manuscripts and Syriac Edom
Verse 17

Original words

Judahיְהוּדָה֙H3063Noun - proper - masculine singularand the landוְאֶ֣רֶץH776Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .הֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraltraded with youרֹכְלָ֑יִךְH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularthey exchangedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralwheatבְּחִטֵּ֣יH2406Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural constructfrom Minnithמִ֠נִּיתH4511Noun - proper - feminine singularcakesוּפַנַּ֨גH6436Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand honeyוּדְבַ֤שׁH1706Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularoilוָשֶׁ֙מֶן֙H8081Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularand balmוָצֹ֔רִיH6875Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularfor your merchandiseמַעֲרָבֵֽךְ׃H4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Because of your manyבְּרֹ֥בH7230Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructproductsמַעֲשַׂ֖יִךְH4639Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularand your greatמֵרֹ֣בH7230Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructvvvכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructwealth of goodsה֑וֹןH1952Noun - masculine singularDamascusדַּמֶּ֧שֶׂקH1834Noun - proper - feminine singulartraded with youסֹחַרְתֵּ֛ךְH5503Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularwineבְּיֵ֥יןH3196Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom Helbonחֶלְבּ֖וֹןH2463Noun - proper - feminine singularwoolוְצֶ֥מֶרH6785Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructfrom Zaharצָֽחַר׃H6713Noun - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

and casks of wineוְדָ֤ןH2051Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .וְיָוָן֙H3120Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularfrom Izalמְאוּזָּ֔לH187Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularfor your waresבְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְH5801Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularWroughtעָשׁוֹת֙H6219Adjective - masculine singularironבַּרְזֶ֤לH1270Noun - masculine singularcassiaקִדָּ֣הH6916Noun - feminine singularand sweet caneוְקָנֶ֔הH7070Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularwere exchangedנָתָ֑נּוּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralfor your merchandiseבְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְH4627Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular-הָיָֽה׃H1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Probable reading; MT —and Dan and Javan from Uzal (traded) for your wares
  • Or calamus
  • Or were among your merchandise
Verse 20

Original words

Dedanדְּדָן֙H1719Noun - proper - masculine singularwas your merchantרֹֽכַלְתֵּ֔ךְH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularin saddleclothsבְבִגְדֵי־H899Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .חֹ֖פֶשׁH2667Noun - masculine singularfor ridingלְרִכְבָּֽה׃H7396Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Arabiaעֲרַב֙H6152Noun - proper - feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe princesנְשִׂיאֵ֣יH5387Noun - masculine plural constructof Kedarקֵדָ֔רH6938Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluralwere your customersסֹחֲרֵ֣יH5503Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .יָדֵ֑ךְH3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singulartradingסֹחֲרָֽיִךְ׃H5503Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularin lambsבְּכָרִ֤יםH3733Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralramsוְאֵילִים֙H352Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluraland goatsוְעַתּוּדִ֔יםH6260Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 22

Original words

The merchantsרֹכְלֵ֤יH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Shebaשְׁבָא֙H7614Noun - proper - feminine singularand Raamahוְרַעְמָ֔הH7484Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular. . .הֵ֖מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraltraded with youרֹכְלָ֑יִךְH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularfor your waresעִזְבוֹנָֽיִךְ׃H5801Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularthey exchangedנָתְנ֖וּH5414Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralgoldוְזָהָ֔בH2091Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularthe finestבְּרֹ֨אשׁH7218Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructspicesבֹּ֜שֶׂםH1314Noun - masculine singularandוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructpreciousיְקָרָה֙H3368Adjective - feminine singularstonesאֶ֤בֶןH68Noun - feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Haranחָרָ֤ןH2771Noun - proper - feminine singularCannehוְכַנֵּה֙H3656Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularand Edenוָעֶ֔דֶןH5729Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singulartraded with youרֹכַלְתֵּֽךְ׃H7402Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularand [so did] the merchantsרֹכְלֵ֖יH7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof Shebaשְׁבָ֑אH7614Noun - proper - masculine singularAsshurאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularand Chilmadכִּלְמַ֥דH3638Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 24

Original words

In your marketplaceבְּמַרְכֻלְתֵּֽךְ׃H4819Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singulartheyהֵ֤מָּהH1992Pronoun - third person masculine pluraltradedרֹכְלַ֙יִךְ֙H7402Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularwith you fineבְּמַכְלֻלִ֔יםH4360Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralgarmentsבִּגְלוֹמֵי֙H1545Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof blueתְּכֵ֣לֶתH8504Noun - feminine singularembroidered workוְרִקְמָ֔הH7553Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularand multicoloredבְּרֹמִ֑יםH1264Noun - masculine pluralrugsוּבְגִנְזֵ֖יH1595Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructwith cordsבַּחֲבָלִ֧יםH2256Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluraltightly twistedחֲבֻשִׁ֛יםH2280Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine pluraland knottedוַאֲרֻזִ֖יםH729Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine plural
Verse 25

Original words

The shipsאֳנִיּ֣וֹתH591Noun - feminine plural constructof Tarshishתַּרְשִׁ֔ישׁH8659Noun - proper - masculine singularcarriedשָׁרוֹתַ֖יִךְH7788Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural construct | second person feminine singularyour merchandiseמַעֲרָבֵ֑ךְH4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularAnd you were filledוַתִּמָּלְאִ֧יH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singularwith heavy cargoוַֽתִּכְבְּדִ֛יH3513Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person feminine singular. . .מְאֹ֖דH3966Adverbin the heartבְּלֵ֥ב־H3820Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seaיַמִּֽים׃H3220Noun - masculine plural

BSB notes

  • Or A fleet of trading ships
Verse 26

Original words

Your oarsmenהַשָּׁטִ֖יםH7751Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural-אֹתָ֑ךְH853Direct object marker | second person feminine singularhave brought youהֱבִיא֔וּךְH935Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | second person feminine singularonto the highרַבִּים֙H7227Adjective - masculine pluralseasבְּמַ֤יִםH4325Preposition-b | Noun - masculine pluralbut the eastהַקָּדִ֔יםH6921Article | Noun - masculine singularwindר֚וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructwill shatter youשְׁבָרֵ֖ךְH7665Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | second person feminine singularin the heartבְּלֵ֥בH3820Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seaיַמִּֽים׃H3220Noun - masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

Your wealthהוֹנֵךְ֙H1952Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularwaresוְעִזְבוֹנַ֔יִךְH5801Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularand merchandiseמַעֲרָבֵ֕ךְH4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularyour sailorsמַלָּחַ֖יִךְH4419Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularcaptainsוְחֹבְלָ֑יִךְH2259Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularand shipwrightsמַחֲזִיקֵ֣יH2388Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .בִדְקֵ֣ךH919Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularyour merchantsוְֽעֹרְבֵ֣יH6148Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .מַ֠עֲרָבֵךְH4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularand allוְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructthe warriorsאַנְשֵׁ֨יH582Noun - masculine plural construct. . .מִלְחַמְתֵּ֜ךְH4421Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singularאֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewithin youבָּ֗ךְPreposition | second person feminine singularwith allוּבְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe other people on boardקְהָלֵךְ֙H6951Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relative-בְּתוֹכֵ֔ךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularwill sinkיִפְּלוּ֙H5307Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralinto the heartבְּלֵ֣בH3820Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seaיַמִּ֔יםH3220Noun - masculine pluralon the dayבְּי֖וֹםH3117Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof your downfallמַפַּלְתֵּֽךְ׃H4658Noun - feminine singular construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 28

Original words

The countrysideמִגְרֹשֽׁוֹת׃H4054Noun - masculine pluralwill shakeיִרְעֲשׁ֖וּH7493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwhen your sailorsחֹבְלָ֑יִךְH2259Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularvvvלְק֖וֹלH6963Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular constructcry outזַעֲקַ֣תH2201Noun - feminine singular construct
Verse 29

Original words

Allכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructwho handleתֹּפְשֵׂ֣יH8610Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructthe oarsמָשׁ֔וֹטH4880Noun - masculine singularwill abandonוְֽיָרְד֞וּH3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltheir shipsמֵאָנִיּֽוֹתֵיהֶ֗םH591Preposition-m | Noun - feminine plural construct | third person masculine pluralThe sailorsמַלָּחִ֕יםH4419Noun - masculine pluraland allכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe captainsחֹבְלֵ֣יH2259Noun - masculine plural constructof the seaהַיָּ֑םH3220Article | Noun - masculine singularwill standיַעֲמֹֽדוּ׃H5975Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralonאֶל־H413Prepositionthe shoreהָאָ֖רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 30

Original words

They will raiseוְהִשְׁמִ֤יעוּH8085Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltheir voicesבְּקוֹלָ֔םH6963Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralfor youעָלַ֙יִךְ֙H5921Preposition | second person feminine singularand cry outוְיִזְעֲק֖וּH2199Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluralbitterlyמָרָ֑הH4751Adjective - feminine singularThey will throwוְיַעֲל֤וּH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluraldustעָֽפָר֙H6083Noun - masculine singularonעַל־H5921Prepositiontheir headsרָ֣אשֵׁיהֶ֔םH7218Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland rollיִתְפַּלָּֽשׁוּ׃H6428Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralin ashesבָּאֵ֖פֶרH665Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 31

Original words

They will shave their headsוְהִקְרִ֤יחוּH7139Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .קָרְחָ֔הH7144Noun - feminine singularfor youאֵלַ֙יִךְ֙H413Preposition | second person feminine singularand wrap themselves inוְחָגְר֖וּH2296Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralsackclothשַׂקִּ֑יםH8242Noun - masculine pluralThey will weepוּבָכ֥וּH1058Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralover youאֵלַ֛יִךְH413Preposition | second person feminine singularwith anguishבְּמַר־H4751Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine singular constructof soulנֶ֖פֶשׁH5315Noun - feminine singularand bitterמָֽר׃H4751Adjective - masculine singularmourningמִסְפֵּ֥דH4553Noun - masculine singular
Verse 32

Original words

As they wailבְּנִיהֶם֙H5204Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraland mournוְקוֹנְנ֖וּH6969Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralover youעָלָ֑יִךְH5921Preposition | second person feminine singularthey will take upוְנָשְׂא֨וּH5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurala lamentקִינָ֔הH7015Noun - feminine singularfor youאֵלַ֤יִךְH413Preposition | second person feminine singularWhoמִ֣יH4310Interrogativewas ever like Tyreכְצ֔וֹרH6865Preposition-k | Noun - proper - feminine singularsilencedכְּדֻמָ֖הH1822Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singularin the middleבְּת֥וֹךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the seaהַיָּֽם׃H3220Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 33

Original words

When your waresעִזְבוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙H5801Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularwent outבְּצֵ֤אתH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructto seaמִיַּמִּ֔יםH3220Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluralyou satisfiedהִשְׂבַּ֖עַתְּH7646Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singularmanyרַבִּ֑יםH7227Adjective - masculine pluralnationsעַמִּ֣יםH5971Noun - masculine pluralYou enrichedהֶעֱשַׁ֖רְתְּH6238Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person feminine singularthe kingsמַלְכֵי־H4428Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthאָֽרֶץ׃H776Noun - feminine singularwith your abundantבְּרֹ֤בH7230Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructwealthהוֹנַ֙יִךְ֙H1952Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singularand merchandiseוּמַ֣עֲרָבַ֔יִךְH4627Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular
Verse 34

Original words

Nowעֵ֛תH6256Noun - common singularyou are shatteredנִשְׁבֶּ֥רֶתH7665Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularby the seasמִיַּמִּ֖יםH3220Preposition-m | Noun - masculine pluralin the depthsבְּמַֽעֲמַקֵּי־H4615Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural constructof the watersמָ֑יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralyour merchandiseמַעֲרָבֵ֥ךְH4627Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular. . .וְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructand the peopleקְהָלֵ֖ךְH6951Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularamong youבְּתוֹכֵ֥ךְH8432Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singularhave gone down with youנָפָֽלוּ׃H5307Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 35

Original words

Allכֹּ֚לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֣יH3427Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the coastlandsהָאִיִּ֔יםH339Article | Noun - masculine pluralare appalledשָׁמְמ֖וּH8074Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralover youעָלָ֑יִךְH5921Preposition | second person feminine singularTheir kingsוּמַלְכֵיהֶם֙H4428Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralshudder with fearשָׂ֣עֲרוּH8175Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .שַׂ֔עַרH8178Noun - masculine singulartheir facesפָּנִֽים׃H6440Noun - masculine pluralare contortedרָעֲמ֖וּH7481Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 36

Original words

Those who tradeסֹֽחֲרִים֙H5503Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralamong the nationsבָּ֣עַמִּ֔יםH5971Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralhissשָׁרְק֖וּH8319Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralat youעָלָ֑יִךְH5921Preposition | second person feminine singularyou have comeהָיִ֔יתH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person feminine singularto a horrible endבַּלָּה֣וֹתH1091Noun - feminine pluraland will be no moreוְאֵינֵ֖ךְH369Conjunctive waw | Adverb | second person feminine singular. . .עַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָֽם׃סH5769Noun - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.