Focused Passage

John 11:1-16

The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus

Jesus delays for God's glory, goes to Bethany in the face of danger, reveals himself as the resurrection and the life, raises Lazarus from the tomb, and thereby provokes the leadership decision that he must die for the nation and gather God's scattered children.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1At this time a man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

2(Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feet with her hair.)

3So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one You love is sick.”

4When Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”

5Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

6So on hearing that Lazarus was sick, He stayed where He was for two days,

7and then He said to the disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”

8“Rabbi,” they replied, “the Jews just tried to stone You, and You are going back there?”

9Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? If anyone walks in the daytime, he will not stumble, because he sees by the light of this world.

10But if anyone walks at night, he will stumble, because he has no light.”

11After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”

12His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.”

13They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus.

14So Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,

15and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16Then Thomas called Didymus said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At this timeδέG1161Conjunctiona [man]τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular[named] LazarusΛάζαροςG2976Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsickἀσθενῶνG770Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[He lived in]ἀπὸG575PrepositionBethanyΒηθανίαςG963Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvillageκώμηςG2968Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof MaryΜαρίαςG3137Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsisterἀδελφῆςG79Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularMarthaΜάρθαςG3136Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

( -δὲG1161ConjunctionMaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwhoseἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφὸςG80Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularLazarusΛάζαροςG2976Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas sickἠσθένειG770Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singularto anointἀλείψασαG218Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwith perfumeμύρῳG3464Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwipeἐκμάξασαG1591Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralwithταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingularhairθριξὶνG2359Noun - Dative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally was the one having anointed the Lord with fragrant oil and having wiped His feet; see John 12:3.
Verse 3

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralsistersἀδελφαὶG79Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralsentἀπέστειλανG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwordλέγουσαιG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular. . .ἴδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularthe [one]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularYou loveφιλεῖςG5368Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularis sickἀσθενεῖG770Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularheard [this]ἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThisΑὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularsicknessἀσθένειαG769Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwillἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756Adverbend inπρὸςG4314PrepositiondeathθάνατονG2288Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularNoἀλλ’G235Conjunction[it is] forὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargloryδόξηςG1391Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularmay be glorifiedδοξασθῇG1392Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionitαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularlovedἨγάπαG25Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularMarthaΜάρθανG3136Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularsisterἀδελφὴνG79Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularLazarusΛάζαρονG2976Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctiononὡςG5613AdverbhearingἤκουσενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[Lazarus] was sickἀσθενεῖG770Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τότεG5119Adverb-μὲνG3303ParticleHe stayedἔμεινενG3306Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvτόπῳG5117Noun - Dative Masculine SingularwhereG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularHe wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor twoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

and thenἔπειταG1899Adverb. . .μετὰG3326Preposition. . .τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralLet us goἌγωμενG71Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralbackπάλινG3825AdverbtoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίανG2449Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

RabbiῬαββίG4461Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural[they]μαθηταίG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrepliedΛέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraljustνῦνG3568AdverbtriedἐζήτουνG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto stoneλιθάσαιG3034Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveYouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionYou are goingὑπάγειςG5217Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularbackπάλινG3825AdverbthereἐκεῖG1563Adverb
Verse 9

Original words

JesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularAre thereεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotΟὐχὶG3780IntPrtcltwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralhoursὧραίG5610Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulardaylightἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularIfἐάνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwalksπεριπατῇG4043Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardaytimeἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbhe will not stumbleπροσκόπτειG4350Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe seesβλέπειG991Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularby theτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof thisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularworldκόσμουG2889Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwalksπεριπατῇG4043Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularatἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularnightνυκτίG3571Noun - Dative Feminine Singularhe will stumbleπροσκόπτειG4350Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunction-ἐνG1722PrepositionheαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularhasἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionAfterμετὰG3326Preposition-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe had saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralHe toldλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralOurἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfriendφίλοςG5384Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularLazarusΛάζαροςG2976Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas fallen asleepκεκοίμηταιG2837Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionI am going [there]πορεύομαιG4198Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctionwake him upἐξυπνίσωG1852Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionHisαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralrepliedΕἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularifεἰG1487Conjunctionhe is sleepingκεκοίμηταιG2837Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularhe will get betterσωθήσεταιG4982Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheyἐκεῖνοιG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralthoughtἔδοξανG1380Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[Jesus] was talkingλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularactual sleepκοιμήσεωςG2838Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .ὕπνουG5258Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[He]ἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas speakingεἰρήκειG2046Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulardeathθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof [Lazarus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

SoοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ΤότεG5119AdverbtoldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralplainlyπαρρησίᾳG3954Noun - Dative Feminine SingularLazarusΛάζαροςG2976Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis deadἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 15

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctionfor your sakeδι’G1223Preposition. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralI am gladχαίρωG5463Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionI wasἤμηνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbthereἐκεῖG1563Adverbso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou may believeπιστεύσητεG4100Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralButἀλλὰG235Conjunctionlet us goἄγωμενG71Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctionThomasΘωμᾶςG2381Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcalledλεγόμενοςG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularDidymusΔίδυμοςG1324Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto [his]τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralfellow disciplesσυμμαθηταῖςG4827Noun - Dative Masculine Plural{Let} usἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoἌγωμενG71Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionwe may dieἀποθάνωμενG599Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Pluralwithμετ’G3326PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Didymus means the twin.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.