Focused Passage

John 11:1-16

The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus

Jesus delays for God's glory, goes to Bethany in the face of danger, reveals himself as the resurrection and the life, raises Lazarus from the tomb, and thereby provokes the leadership decision that he must die for the nation and gather God's scattered children.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 At this time a man named Lazarus was sick. He lived in Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha.

2 (Mary, whose brother Lazarus was sick, was to anoint the Lord with perfume and wipe His feet with her hair.)

3 So the sisters sent word to Jesus, “Lord, the one You love is sick.”

4 When Jesus heard this, He said, “This sickness will not end in death. No, it is for the glory of God, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.”

5 Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus.

6 So on hearing that Lazarus was sick, He stayed where He was for two days,

7 and then He said to the disciples, “Let us go back to Judea.”

8 “Rabbi,” they replied, “the Jews just tried to stone You, and You are going back there?”

9 Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? If anyone walks in the daytime, he will not stumble, because he sees by the light of this world.

10 But if anyone walks at night, he will stumble, because he has no light.”

11 After He had said this, He told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to wake him up.”

12 His disciples replied, “Lord, if he is sleeping, he will get better.”

13 They thought that Jesus was talking about actual sleep, but He was speaking about the death of Lazarus.

14 So Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead,

15 and for your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.”

16 Then Thomas called Didymus said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, so that we may die with Him.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

At this time δέ G1161 Conjunction a [man] τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular [named] Lazarus Λάζαρος G2976 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was Ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular sick ἀσθενῶν G770 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [He lived in] ἀπὸ G575 Preposition Bethany Βηθανίας G963 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular village κώμης G2968 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of Mary Μαρίας G3137 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular sister ἀδελφῆς G79 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Martha Μάρθας G3136 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

( - δὲ G1161 Conjunction Mary Μαριὰμ G3137 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular whose ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular brother ἀδελφὸς G80 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Lazarus Λάζαρος G2976 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was sick ἠσθένει G770 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular to anoint ἀλείψασα G218 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριον G2962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular with perfume μύρῳ G3464 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction wipe ἐκμάξασα G1591 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural feet πόδας G4228 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural with ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular hair θριξὶν G2359 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally was the one having anointed the Lord with fragrant oil and having wiped His feet; see John 12:3.
Verse 3

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction the αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural sisters ἀδελφαὶ G79 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural sent ἀπέστειλαν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural word λέγουσαι G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition [Jesus] αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular . . . ἴδε G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular the [one] ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular You love φιλεῖς G5368 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular is sick ἀσθενεῖ G770 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular heard [this] Ἀκούσας G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular He said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular This Αὕτη G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular sickness ἀσθένεια G769 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular will ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb end in πρὸς G4314 Preposition death θάνατον G2288 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular No ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction [it is] for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular glory δόξης G1391 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular may be glorified δοξασθῇ G1392 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular through δι’ G1223 Preposition it αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular loved Ἠγάπα G25 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Martha Μάρθαν G3136 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular sister ἀδελφὴν G79 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Lazarus Λάζαρον G2976 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction on ὡς G5613 Adverb hearing ἤκουσεν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [Lazarus] was sick ἀσθενεῖ G770 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τότε G5119 Adverb - μὲν G3303 Particle He stayed ἔμεινεν G3306 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv τόπῳ G5117 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular where G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular He was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular for two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

and then ἔπειτα G1899 Adverb . . . μετὰ G3326 Preposition . . . τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular He said λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταῖς G3101 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural Let us go Ἄγωμεν G71 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural back πάλιν G3825 Adverb to εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Judea Ἰουδαίαν G2449 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Rabbi Ῥαββί G4461 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural [they] μαθηταί G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural replied Λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural just νῦν G3568 Adverb tried ἐζήτουν G2212 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to stone λιθάσαι G3034 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active You σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction You are going ὑπάγεις G5217 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular back πάλιν G3825 Adverb there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb
Verse 9

Original words

Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular answered Ἀπεκρίθη G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular Are there εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural not Οὐχὶ G3780 IntPrtcl twelve δώδεκα G1427 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Plural hours ὧραί G5610 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular daylight ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular If ἐάν G1437 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular walks περιπατῇ G4043 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular daytime ἡμέρᾳ G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb he will not stumble προσκόπτει G4350 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction he sees βλέπει G991 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular by the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular light φῶς G5457 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of this τούτου G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular world κόσμου G2889 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

But δέ G1161 Conjunction if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular walks περιπατῇ G4043 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular at ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular night νυκτί G3571 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular he will stumble προσκόπτει G4350 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition he αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular has ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no οὐκ G3756 Adverb - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular light φῶς G5457 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction After μετὰ G3326 Preposition - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular He had said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular this Ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural He told λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular friend φίλος G5384 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular Lazarus Λάζαρος G2976 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has fallen asleep κεκοίμηται G2837 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction I am going [there] πορεύομαι G4198 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction wake him up ἐξυπνίσω G1852 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular . . . αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

- οὖν G3767 Conjunction His αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural replied Εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular if εἰ G1487 Conjunction he is sleeping κεκοίμηται G2837 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular he will get better σωθήσεται G4982 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction They ἐκεῖνοι G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural thought ἔδοξαν G1380 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [Jesus] was talking λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular actual sleep κοιμήσεως G2838 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular . . . τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . ὕπνου G5258 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [He] Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was speaking εἰρήκει G2046 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular of [Lazarus] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - Τότε G5119 Adverb told εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural plainly παρρησίᾳ G3954 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Lazarus Λάζαρος G2976 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is dead ἀπέθανεν G599 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 15

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction for your sake δι’ G1223 Preposition . . . ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural I am glad χαίρω G5463 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction I was ἤμην G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction you may believe πιστεύσητε G4100 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction let us go ἄγωμεν G71 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

Then οὖν G3767 Conjunction Thomas Θωμᾶς G2381 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular called λεγόμενος G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular Didymus Δίδυμος G1324 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular said Εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to [his] τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural fellow disciples συμμαθηταῖς G4827 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural {Let} us ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural also καὶ G2532 Conjunction go Ἄγωμεν G71 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction we may die ἀποθάνωμεν G599 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural with μετ’ G3326 Preposition Him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Didymus means the twin.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.