Focused Passage

Luke 14:25-35

Kingdom Humility, Banquet Mercy, and the Cost of Discipleship

Jesus exposes religious hardness at a Sabbath meal, teaches humility and mercy through banquet instruction, warns that invited guests may refuse God’s kingdom, and demands costly allegiance from all who would follow him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25 Now large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and He turned and said to them,

26 “If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple.

27 And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.

28 Which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost to see if he has the resources to complete it?

29 Otherwise, if he lays the foundation and is unable to finish the work, everyone who sees it will ridicule him,

30 saying, ‘This man could not finish what he started to build.’

31 Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against him with twenty thousand?

32 And if he is unable, he will send a delegation while the other king is still far off, to ask for terms of peace.

33 In the same way, any one of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be My disciple.

34 Salt is good, but if the salt loses its savor, with what will it be seasoned?

35 It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile, and it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction large πολλοί G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοι G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural were traveling with Συνεπορεύοντο G4848 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural [Jesus] αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction He turned στραφεὶς G4762 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 26

Original words

If Εἴ G1487 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular comes ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular to πρός G4314 Preposition Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction {does} not οὐ G3756 Adverb hate μισεῖ G3404 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular his ἑαυτοῦ* G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular father πατέρα G3962 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular mother μητέρα G3384 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular wife γυναῖκα G1135 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural brothers ἀδελφοὺς G80 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural sisters ἀδελφάς G79 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural yes ἔτι G2089 Adverb - τε G5037 Conjunction even καὶ G2532 Conjunction his ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular [own] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular life ψυχὴν G5590 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb he cannot δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular be εἶναί G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular disciple μαθητής G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

[And] whoever ὅστις G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular {does} not οὐ G3756 Adverb carry βαστάζει G941 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular his ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular cross σταυρὸν G4716 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction follow ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . ὀπίσω G3694 Preposition Me μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb cannot δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular be εἶναί G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular disciple μαθητής G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

- γὰρ G1063 Conjunction Which Τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular of ἐξ G1537 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural wishing θέλων G2309 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to build οἰκοδομῆσαι G3618 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active a tower πύργον G4444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular {does} not οὐχὶ G3780 IntPrtcl first πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative sit down καθίσας G2523 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] count ψηφίζει G5585 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular cost δαπάνην G1160 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to see if εἰ G1487 Conjunction he has [ the resources ] ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition complete [it] ἀπαρτισμόν G535 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

Otherwise ἵνα G2443 Conjunction . . . μή G3361 Adverb . . . ποτε G4219 Conjunction if he lays θέντος G5087 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular [the] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular foundation θεμέλιον G2310 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb is unable ἰσχύοντος G2480 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular to finish [the work] ἐκτελέσαι G1615 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active everyone πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural sees [it] θεωροῦντες G2334 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv ἄρξωνται G756 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural will ridicule ἐμπαίζειν G1702 Verb - Present Infinitive Active him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

saying λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction This Οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction could ἴσχυσεν G2480 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular not οὐκ G3756 Adverb finish ἐκτελέσαι G1615 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active what he started ἤρξατο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to build οἰκοδομεῖν G3618 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 31

Original words

Or G2228 Conjunction what τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular king βασιλεὺς G935 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular on his way πορευόμενος G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv συμβαλεῖν G4820 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition to war πόλεμον G4171 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular with another ἑτέρῳ G2087 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular king βασιλεῖ G935 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular vvv οὐχὶ G3780 IntPrtcl will not first sit down καθίσας G2523 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative [and] consider βουλεύσεται G1011 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular whether εἰ G1487 Conjunction he ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular can δυνατός G1415 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular engage ὑπαντῆσαι G5221 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active with ἐν G1722 Preposition ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural thousand [men] χιλιάσιν G5505 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural the [one] τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular coming ἐρχομένῳ G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Singular against ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition twenty εἴκοσι G1501 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural thousand χιλιάδων G5505 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 32

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction [he is unable] μή¦γε G1490 Particle he will send ἀποστείλας G649 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular a delegation πρεσβείαν G4242 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [while the other king] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular is ὄντος G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular still ἔτι G2089 Adverb far off πόρρω G4206 Adverb to ask ἐρωτᾷ G2065 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural for πρὸς G4314 Preposition terms of peace εἰρήνην G1515 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 33

Original words

In the same way Οὕτως G3779 Adverb . . . οὖν G3767 Conjunction any one πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of ἐξ G1537 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural who ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb does not give up ἀποτάσσεται G657 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular everything πᾶσιν G3956 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural he ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular has ὑπάρχουσιν G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Neuter Plural vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb cannot δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular be εἶναί G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular disciple μαθητής G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

- οὖν G3767 Conjunction - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Salt ἅλας G217 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular [is] good Καλὸν G2570 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular salt ἅλας G217 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction loses its savor μωρανθῇ G3471 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular with ἐν G1722 Preposition what τίνι G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular will it be seasoned ἀρτυθήσεται G741 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 35

Original words

It is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular fit εὔθετόν G2111 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular neither οὔτε G3777 Conjunction for εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular nor οὔτε G3777 Conjunction for εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] manure pile κοπρίαν G2874 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [and] it αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular is thrown βάλλουσιν G906 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural out ἔξω G1854 Adverb He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular ears ὦτα G3775 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural to hear ἀκούειν G191 Verb - Present Infinitive Active let him hear ἀκουέτω G191 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.