Focused Passage

Luke 14:25-35

Kingdom Humility, Banquet Mercy, and the Cost of Discipleship

Jesus exposes religious hardness at a Sabbath meal, teaches humility and mercy through banquet instruction, warns that invited guests may refuse God’s kingdom, and demands costly allegiance from all who would follow him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25Now large crowds were traveling with Jesus, and He turned and said to them,

26“If anyone comes to Me and does not hate his father and mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters—yes, even his own life—he cannot be My disciple.

27And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.

28Which of you, wishing to build a tower, does not first sit down and count the cost to see if he has the resources to complete it?

29Otherwise, if he lays the foundation and is unable to finish the work, everyone who sees it will ridicule him,

30saying, ‘This man could not finish what he started to build.’

31Or what king on his way to war with another king will not first sit down and consider whether he can engage with ten thousand men the one coming against him with twenty thousand?

32And if he is unable, he will send a delegation while the other king is still far off, to ask for terms of peace.

33In the same way, any one of you who does not give up everything he has cannot be My disciple.

34Salt is good, but if the salt loses its savor, with what will it be seasoned?

35It is fit neither for the soil nor for the manure pile, and it is thrown out. He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionlargeπολλοίG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere traveling withΣυνεπορεύοντοG4848Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural[Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe turnedστραφεὶςG4762Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 26

Original words

IfΕἴG1487ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρόςG4314PrepositionMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction{does} notοὐG3756AdverbhateμισεῖG3404Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhisἑαυτοῦ*G1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwifeγυναῖκαG1135Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὺςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralsistersἀδελφάςG79Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralyesἔτιG2089Adverb-τεG5037ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionhisἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular[own]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeψυχὴνG5590Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbhe cannotδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbeεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingulardiscipleμαθητήςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 27

Original words

[And] whoeverὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular{does} notοὐG3756AdverbcarryβαστάζειG941Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrossσταυρὸνG4716Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfollowἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .ὀπίσωG3694PrepositionMeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbcannotδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbeεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingulardiscipleμαθητήςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionWhichΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralwishingθέλωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto buildοἰκοδομῆσαιG3618Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activea towerπύργονG4444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular{does} notοὐχὶG3780IntPrtclfirstπρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlativesit downκαθίσαςG2523Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] countψηφίζειG5585Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcostδαπάνηνG1160Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto see ifεἰG1487Conjunctionhe has [ the resources ]ἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositioncomplete [it]ἀπαρτισμόνG535Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

OtherwiseἵναG2443Conjunction. . .μήG3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219Conjunctionif he laysθέντοςG5087Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular[the]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularfoundationθεμέλιονG2310Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbis unableἰσχύοντοςG2480Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularto finish [the work]ἐκτελέσαιG1615Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveeveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralsees [it]θεωροῦντεςG2334Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvἄρξωνταιG756Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Pluralwill ridiculeἐμπαίζεινG1702Verb - Present Infinitive ActivehimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

sayingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThisΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctioncouldἴσχυσενG2480Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbfinishἐκτελέσαιG1615Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activewhat he startedἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto buildοἰκοδομεῖνG3618Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 31

Original words

OrG2228ConjunctionwhatτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularkingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularon his wayπορευόμενοςG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvσυμβαλεῖνG4820Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivevvvεἰςG1519Prepositionto warπόλεμονG4171Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwith anotherἑτέρῳG2087Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularkingβασιλεῖG935Noun - Dative Masculine SingularvvvοὐχὶG3780IntPrtclwill not first sit downκαθίσαςG2523Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .πρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlative[and] considerβουλεύσεταιG1011Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularwhetherεἰG1487ConjunctionheἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularcanδυνατόςG1415Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularengageὑπαντῆσαιG5221Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivewithἐνG1722PrepositiontenδέκαG1176Adjective - Dative Feminine Pluralthousand [men]χιλιάσινG5505Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralthe [one]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcomingἐρχομένῳG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Singularagainstἐπ’G1909PrepositionhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositiontwentyεἴκοσιG1501Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluralthousandχιλιάδωνG5505Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 32

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunction[he is unable]μή¦γεG1490Particlehe will sendἀποστείλαςG649Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulara delegationπρεσβείανG4242Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[while the other king]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularisὄντοςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularstillἔτιG2089Adverbfar offπόρρωG4206Adverbto askἐρωτᾷG2065Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralforπρὸςG4314Prepositionterms of peaceεἰρήνηνG1515Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 33

Original words

In the same wayΟὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .οὖνG3767Conjunctionany oneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralwhoὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdoes not give upἀποτάσσεταιG657Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulareverythingπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralheἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularhasὑπάρχουσινG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Neuter PluralvvvοὐG3756AdverbcannotδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbeεἶναίG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingulardiscipleμαθητήςG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

-οὖνG3767Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSaltἅλαςG217Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[is] goodΚαλὸνG2570Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularsaltἅλαςG217Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionloses its savorμωρανθῇG3471Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularwithἐνG1722PrepositionwhatτίνιG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularwill it be seasonedἀρτυθήσεταιG741Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 35

Original words

It isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfitεὔθετόνG2111Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularneitherοὔτεG3777ConjunctionforεἰςG1519Preposition[the] soilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularnorοὔτεG3777ConjunctionforεἰςG1519Preposition[the] manure pileκοπρίανG2874Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] itαὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singularis thrownβάλλουσινG906Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraloutἔξωG1854AdverbHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularearsὦταG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto hearἀκούεινG191Verb - Present Infinitive Activelet him hearἀκουέτωG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.