Focused Passage

Luke 19:28-40

The Son of Man Seeks the Lost, Receives the Kingly Kingdom, and Weeps over Jerusalem

Jesus saves Zacchaeus in Jericho, corrects immediate kingdom expectations through the parable of entrusted stewardship and rejected kingship, enters Jerusalem as the praised king, weeps over the city’s blindness, and cleanses the temple while opposition hardens.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28After Jesus had said this, He went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.

29As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples,

30saying, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.

31If anyone asks, ‘Why are you untying it?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it.’”

32So those who were sent went out and found it just as Jesus had told them.

33As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”

34“The Lord needs it,” they answered.

35Then they led the colt to Jesus, threw their cloaks over it, and put Jesus on it.

36As He rode along, the people spread their cloaks on the road.

37And as He approached the descent from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of disciples began to praise God joyfully in a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen:

38“Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”

39But some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!”

40“I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

AfterΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] had saidεἰπὼνG2036Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralHe went onἐπορεύετοG4198Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularaheadἔμπροσθενG1715Adverbgoing upἀναβαίνωνG305Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 29

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularAsὡςG5613AdverbHe approachedἤγγισενG1448Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionBethphageΒηθφαγὴG967Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionBethanyΒηθανίανG963Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularMountὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularofκαλούμενονG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularOlivesἘλαιῶνG1636Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralHe sent outἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof [His]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 30

Original words

sayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularGoὙπάγετεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvillageκώμηνG2968Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularahead [of you]κατέναντιG2713AdverbvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular[and] as you enter [it]εἰσπορευόμενοιG1531Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralyou will findεὑρήσετεG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plurala coltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulartied [there]δεδεμένονG1210Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singularonἐφ’G1909PrepositionwhichὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural{has} everπώποτεG4455AdverbsatἐκάθισενG2523Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionUntieλύσαντεςG3089Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralitαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] bring [it here]ἀγάγετεG71Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 31

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfἐάνG1437ConjunctionanyoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularasksἐρωτᾷG2065Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular-ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralWhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you untying [it]λύετεG3089Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-οὕτωςG3779Adverbtell [him]ἐρεῖτεG2046Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ὍτιG3754ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularneedsχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularitαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

SoδὲG1161ConjunctionthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho were sentἀπεσταλμένοιG649Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralwent outἈπελθόντεςG565Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] found [it]εὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluraljust asκαθὼςG2531Adverb[Jesus] had toldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 33

Original words

AsδὲG1161ConjunctiontheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere untyingλυόντωνG3089Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcoltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularitsαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralownersκύριοιG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you untyingλύετεG3089Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcoltπῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularneedsχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularitαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey answeredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 35

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey ledἤγαγονG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the colt]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionthrewἐπιρίψαντεςG1977Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluraloverἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[it]πῶλονG4454Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] put [Jesus] on [it]ἐπεβίβασανG1913Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 36

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAs HeαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularrode alongΠορευομένουG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular[ the people ] spreadὑπεστρώννυονG5291Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirἑαυτῶνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralcloaksἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralonἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularroadὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 37

Original words

AndδὲG1161Conjunctionas HeαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularapproachedἐγγίζοντοςG1448Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .ἤδηG2235Adverb-πρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardescentκαταβάσειG2600Noun - Dative Feminine Singularfrom theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularMountὄρουςG3735Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Pluralof OlivesἘλαιῶνG1636Noun - Genitive Feminine PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwholeἅπανG537Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularmultitudeπλῆθοςG4128Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbeganἤρξαντοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto praiseαἰνεῖνG134Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularjoyfullyχαίροντεςG5463Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvμεγάλῃG3173Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularin a loud voiceφωνῇG5456Noun - Dative Feminine SingularforπερὶG4012PrepositionallπασῶνG3956Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural[the] miraclesδυνάμεωνG1411Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-ὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Pluralthey had seenεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralBlessed isΕὐλογημένοςG2127Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho comesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularPeaceεἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἘνG1722PrepositionheavenοὐρανῷG3772Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongloryδόξαG1391Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] highestὑψίστοιςG5310Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative

BSB notes

  • Psalm 118:26
  • See Psalm 148:1.
Verse 39

Original words

ButΚαίG2532ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίωνG5330Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralinἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsaidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularrebukeἐπιτίμησονG2008Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 40

Original words

I tellΛέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe answeredἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctiontheyοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralremain silentσιωπήσουσινG4623Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe veryοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralstonesλίθοιG3037Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill cry outκράξουσινG2896Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.