Focused Passage

Luke 19:28-40

The Son of Man Seeks the Lost, Receives the Kingly Kingdom, and Weeps over Jerusalem

Jesus saves Zacchaeus in Jericho, corrects immediate kingdom expectations through the parable of entrusted stewardship and rejected kingship, enters Jerusalem as the praised king, weeps over the city’s blindness, and cleanses the temple while opposition hardens.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

28 After Jesus had said this, He went on ahead, going up to Jerusalem.

29 As He approached Bethphage and Bethany at the Mount of Olives, He sent out two of His disciples,

30 saying, “Go into the village ahead of you, and as you enter it, you will find a colt tied there, on which no one has ever sat. Untie it and bring it here.

31 If anyone asks, ‘Why are you untying it?’ tell him, ‘The Lord needs it.’”

32 So those who were sent went out and found it just as Jesus had told them.

33 As they were untying the colt, its owners asked, “Why are you untying the colt?”

34 “The Lord needs it,” they answered.

35 Then they led the colt to Jesus, threw their cloaks over it, and put Jesus on it.

36 As He rode along, the people spread their cloaks on the road.

37 And as He approached the descent from the Mount of Olives, the whole multitude of disciples began to praise God joyfully in a loud voice for all the miracles they had seen:

38 “Blessed is the King who comes in the name of the Lord!” “Peace in heaven and glory in the highest!”

39 But some of the Pharisees in the crowd said to Him, “Teacher, rebuke Your disciples!”

40 “I tell you,” He answered, “if they remain silent, the very stones will cry out.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 28

Original words

After Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] had said εἰπὼν G2036 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular this ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural He went on ἐπορεύετο G4198 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular ahead ἔμπροσθεν G1715 Adverb going up ἀναβαίνων G305 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 29

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular As ὡς G5613 Adverb He approached ἤγγισεν G1448 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition Bethphage Βηθφαγὴ G967 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Bethany Βηθανίαν G963 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular at πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular Mount ὄρος G3735 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular of καλούμενον G2564 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular Olives Ἐλαιῶν G1636 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural He sent out ἀπέστειλεν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of [His] τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 30

Original words

saying λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Go Ὑπάγετε G5217 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular village κώμην G2968 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular ahead [of you] κατέναντι G2713 Adverb vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular [and] as you enter [it] εἰσπορευόμενοι G1531 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural you will find εὑρήσετε G2147 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural a colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular tied [there] δεδεμένον G1210 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular on ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition which ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular no one οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural {has} ever πώποτε G4455 Adverb sat ἐκάθισεν G2523 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Untie λύσαντες G3089 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural it αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [and] bring [it here] ἀγάγετε G71 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 31

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction If ἐάν G1437 Conjunction anyone τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular asks ἐρωτᾷ G2065 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular - ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Why Διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are you untying [it] λύετε G3089 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural - οὕτως G3779 Adverb tell [him] ἐρεῖτε G2046 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural - Ὅτι G3754 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular needs χρείαν G5532 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular it αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction those οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural who were sent ἀπεσταλμένοι G649 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural went out Ἀπελθόντες G565 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] found [it] εὗρον G2147 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural just as καθὼς G2531 Adverb [Jesus] had told εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 33

Original words

As δὲ G1161 Conjunction they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural were untying λυόντων G3089 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular its αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural owners κύριοι G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural asked εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - πρὸς G4314 Preposition - αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are you untying λύετε G3089 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular colt πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

- ὅτι G3754 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular needs χρείαν G5532 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular it αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they answered εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 35

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction they led ἤγαγον G71 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [the colt] αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction threw ἐπιρίψαντες G1977 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural cloaks ἱμάτια G2440 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural over ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular [it] πῶλον G4454 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] put [Jesus] on [it] ἐπεβίβασαν G1913 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 36

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction As He αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular rode along Πορευομένου G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular [ the people ] spread ὑπεστρώννυον G5291 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural their ἑαυτῶν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural cloaks ἱμάτια G2440 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural on ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular road ὁδῷ G3598 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 37

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction as He αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular approached ἐγγίζοντος G1448 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . ἤδη G2235 Adverb - πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular descent καταβάσει G2600 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular from the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Mount ὄρους G3735 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural of Olives Ἐλαιῶν G1636 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular whole ἅπαν G537 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular multitude πλῆθος G4128 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural began ἤρξαντο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to praise αἰνεῖν G134 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular joyfully χαίροντες G5463 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv μεγάλῃ G3173 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular in a loud voice φωνῇ G5456 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular for περὶ G4012 Preposition all πασῶν G3956 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural [the] miracles δυνάμεων G1411 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural - ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Plural they had seen εἶδον G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 38

Original words

- λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Blessed is Εὐλογημένος G2127 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular King Βασιλεὺς G935 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular who comes ἐρχόμενος G2064 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of [the] Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Peace εἰρήνη G1515 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular in Ἐν G1722 Preposition heaven οὐρανῷ G3772 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction glory δόξα G1391 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] highest ὑψίστοις G5310 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural - Superlative

BSB notes

  • Psalm 118:26
  • See Psalm 148:1.
Verse 39

Original words

But Καί G2532 Conjunction some τινες G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Pharisees Φαρισαίων G5330 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural in ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular said εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Teacher Διδάσκαλε G1320 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular rebuke ἐπιτίμησον G2008 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular disciples μαθηταῖς G3101 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 40

Original words

I tell Λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction He answered ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction if ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction they οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural remain silent σιωπήσουσιν G4623 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the very οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural stones λίθοι G3037 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural will cry out κράξουσιν G2896 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.