Focused Passage

Matthew 27:11-26

Jesus Condemned, Crucified, Dead, Buried, and Guarded

Matthew 27 moves from Jesus handed over to Pilate, to Judas’s remorse over innocent blood, to Pilate’s trial and the release of Barabbas, to the soldiers’ mock coronation, to the crucifixion at Golgotha, to the public mockery of the crucified King, to darkness and Jesus’ cry of forsakenness, to his death and cosmic-temple signs, to Gentile confession and women’s witness, to burial by Joseph, and finally to the sealed and guarded tomb.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

12 And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer.

13 Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?”

14 But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a single charge, much to the governor’s amazement.

15 Now it was the governor’s custom at the feast to release to the crowd a prisoner of their choosing.

16 At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner named Barabbas.

17 So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”

18 For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.

19 While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”

20 But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.

21 “Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied.

22 “What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”

23 “Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”

24 When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

25 All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”

26 So Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

Meanwhile δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular stood ἐστάθη G2476 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular before ἔμπροσθεν G1715 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular governor ἡγεμόνος G2232 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἡγεμὼν G2232 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular questioned ἐπηρώτησεν G1905 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Are εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular You Σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular King Βασιλεὺς G935 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural You Σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular have said [so] λέγεις G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied ἔφη G5346 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular vvv αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular when He was accused κατηγορεῖσθαι G2723 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερέων G749 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction elders πρεσβυτέρων G4245 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural He gave no answer ἀπεκρίνατο G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

Then Τότε G5119 Adverb - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Pilate Πιλᾶτος G4091 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular asked λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular vvv Οὐκ G3756 Adverb Do You not hear ἀκούεις G191 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular how many πόσα G4214 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural charges they are bringing against καταμαρτυροῦσιν G2649 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural You σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

But Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb [Jesus] gave no answer ἀπεκρίθη G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular not even οὐδὲ G3761 Adverb to πρὸς G4314 Preposition a single ἓν G1520 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular charge ῥῆμα G4487 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular much λίαν G3029 Adverb to ὥστε G5620 Conjunction the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular governor’s ἡγεμόνα G2232 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular amazement θαυμάζειν G2296 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 15

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction [it was] the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular governor’s ἡγεμὼν G2232 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular custom εἰώθει G1486 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular at Κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] feast ἑορτὴν G1859 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to release ἀπολύειν G630 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλῳ G3793 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular a ἕνα G1520 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular prisoner δέσμιον G1198 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular of ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular their choosing ἤθελον G2309 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction At that time τότε G5119 Adverb they were holding εἶχον G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural a notorious ἐπίσημον G1978 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular prisoner δέσμιον G1198 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular named λεγόμενον G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular Barabbas Βαραββᾶν G912 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL and NA Jesus Barabbas; also in verse 17, but universally called Barabbas in verses 20, 21, and 26
Verse 17

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction vvv αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural when [the crowd] had assembled συνηγμένων G4863 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Pilate Πιλᾶτος G4091 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular asked εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Which [one] Τίνα G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular do you want θέλετε G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural me to release ἀπολύσω G630 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Barabbas Βαραββᾶν G912 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular or G2228 Conjunction Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular who τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular is called λεγόμενον G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστόν G5547 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction he knew ᾔδει G1492 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [it was] ὅτι G3754 Conjunction out of διὰ G1223 Preposition envy [that] φθόνον G5355 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular they had handed [Jesus] over παρέδωκαν G3860 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

[While] δὲ G1161 Conjunction vvv αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular [Pilate] was sitting Καθημένου G2521 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular judgment seat βήματος G968 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular wife γυνὴ G1135 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular sent ἀπέστειλεν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular this message λέγουσα G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular Have nothing to do with Μηδὲν G3367 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular . . . σοὶ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction that ἐκείνῳ G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular innocent [man] δικαίῳ G1342 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular for γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I have suffered ἔπαθον G3958 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular terribly πολλὰ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural in κατ’ G2596 Preposition a dream ὄναρ G3677 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular today σήμερον G4594 Adverb because of δι’ G1223 Preposition Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural elders πρεσβύτεροι G4245 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural persuaded ἔπεισαν G3982 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλους G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction ask for αἰτήσωνται G154 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Barabbas Βαραββᾶν G912 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction to have Jesus put to death ἀπολέσωσιν G622 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

Which Τίνα G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural two δύο G1417 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural do you want θέλετε G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural me to release ἀπολύσω G630 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - δὲ G1161 Conjunction asked Ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular governor ἡγεμὼν G2232 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - Τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Barabbas Βαραββᾶν G912 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they replied εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 22

Original words

What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction should I do with ποιήσω G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular who τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular is called λεγόμενον G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστόν G5547 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Pilate Πιλᾶτος G4091 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular asked Λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural They all answered Λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Crucify Him Σταυρωθήτω G4717 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Why γὰρ G1063 Conjunction - δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular asked [Pilate] ἔφη G5346 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular evil κακὸν G2556 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular has He done ἐποίησεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural they shouted ἔκραζον G2896 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural all the louder περισσῶς G4057 Adverb - λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Crucify Him Σταυρωθήτω G4717 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

When δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Pilate Πιλᾶτος G4091 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular saw Ἰδὼν G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction he was accomplishing ὠφελεῖ G5623 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular nothing οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular but that ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction instead μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb a riot θόρυβος G2351 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular was breaking out γίνεται G1096 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular he took λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular water ὕδωρ G5204 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [and] washed ἀπενίψατο G633 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular [his] τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural hands χεῖρας G5495 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural before ἀπέναντι* G561 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular I am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular innocent Ἀθῷός G121 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of ἀπὸ G575 Preposition this τούτου G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular [man’s] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular blood αἵματος G129 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular he said λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular You ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural bear the responsibility ὄψεσθε G3708 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally this blood; BYZ and TR this righteous blood
Verse 25

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction All πᾶς G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular people λαὸς G2992 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular answered ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular - εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - Τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular blood αἷμα G129 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular [be] on ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition us ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 26

Original words

[So] Τότε G5119 Adverb [Pilate] released ἀπέλυσεν G630 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Barabbas Βαραββᾶν G912 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural But δὲ G1161 Conjunction he had Jesus flogged φραγελλώσας G5417 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] handed Him over παρέδωκεν G3860 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction be crucified σταυρωθῇ G4717 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.