Focused Passage

Matthew 27:11-26

Jesus Condemned, Crucified, Dead, Buried, and Guarded

Matthew 27 moves from Jesus handed over to Pilate, to Judas’s remorse over innocent blood, to Pilate’s trial and the release of Barabbas, to the soldiers’ mock coronation, to the crucifixion at Golgotha, to the public mockery of the crucified King, to darkness and Jesus’ cry of forsakenness, to his death and cosmic-temple signs, to Gentile confession and women’s witness, to burial by Joseph, and finally to the sealed and guarded tomb.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11Meanwhile Jesus stood before the governor, who questioned Him: “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

12And when He was accused by the chief priests and elders, He gave no answer.

13Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?”

14But Jesus gave no answer, not even to a single charge, much to the governor’s amazement.

15Now it was the governor’s custom at the feast to release to the crowd a prisoner of their choosing.

16At that time they were holding a notorious prisoner named Barabbas.

17So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”

18For he knew it was out of envy that they had handed Jesus over to him.

19While Pilate was sitting on the judgment seat, his wife sent him this message: “Have nothing to do with that innocent man, for I have suffered terribly in a dream today because of Him.”

20But the chief priests and elders persuaded the crowds to ask for Barabbas and to have Jesus put to death.

21“Which of the two do you want me to release to you?” asked the governor. “Barabbas,” they replied.

22“What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”

23“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”

24When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

25All the people answered, “His blood be on us and on our children!”

26So Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

MeanwhileδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularstoodἐστάθηG2476Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbeforeἔμπροσθενG1715PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulargovernorἡγεμόνοςG2232Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἡγεμὼνG2232Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularquestionedἐπηρώτησενG1905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularAreεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularYouΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingΒασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralYouΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularhave said [so]λέγειςG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularvvvαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwhen He was accusedκατηγορεῖσθαιG2723Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivebyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερέωνG749Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneldersπρεσβυτέρωνG4245Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralHe gave no answerἀπεκρίνατοG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbDo You not hearἀκούειςG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularhow manyπόσαG4214Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralcharges they are bringing againstκαταμαρτυροῦσινG2649Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralYouσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ButΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[Jesus] gave no answerἀπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularnot evenοὐδὲG3761AdverbtoπρὸςG4314Prepositiona singleἓνG1520Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularchargeῥῆμαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularmuchλίανG3029AdverbtoὥστεG5620ConjunctiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singulargovernor’sἡγεμόναG2232Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularamazementθαυμάζεινG2296Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 15

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunction[it was] theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singulargovernor’sἡγεμὼνG2232Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcustomεἰώθειG1486Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularatΚατὰG2596Preposition[the] feastἑορτὴνG1859Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto releaseἀπολύεινG630Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλῳG3793Noun - Dative Masculine SingularaἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularprisonerδέσμιονG1198Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singulartheir choosingἤθελονG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAt that timeτότεG5119Adverbthey were holdingεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala notoriousἐπίσημονG1978Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularprisonerδέσμιονG1198Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularnamedλεγόμενονG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularBarabbasΒαραββᾶνG912Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL and NA Jesus Barabbas; also in verse 17, but universally called Barabbas in verses 20, 21, and 26
Verse 17

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionvvvαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwhen [the crowd] had assembledσυνηγμένωνG4863Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhich [one]ΤίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singulardo you wantθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralme to releaseἀπολύσωG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBarabbasΒαραββᾶνG912Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularis calledλεγόμενονG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionhe knewᾔδειG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[it was]ὅτιG3754Conjunctionout ofδιὰG1223Prepositionenvy [that]φθόνονG5355Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey had handed [Jesus] overπαρέδωκανG3860Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto himαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

[While]δὲG1161ConjunctionvvvαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular[Pilate] was sittingΚαθημένουG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularjudgment seatβήματοςG968Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwifeγυνὴG1135Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularsentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularthis messageλέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularHave nothing to do withΜηδὲνG3367Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .σοὶG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532ConjunctionthatἐκείνῳG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularinnocent [man]δικαίῳG1342Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctionI have sufferedἔπαθονG3958Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularterriblyπολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralinκατ’G2596Prepositiona dreamὄναρG3677Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulartodayσήμερονG4594Adverbbecause ofδι’G1223PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 20

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralpersuadedἔπεισανG3982Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλουςG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine PluraltoἵναG2443Conjunctionask forαἰτήσωνταιG154Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBarabbasΒαραββᾶνG912Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161Conjunctionto have Jesus put to deathἀπολέσωσινG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

WhichΤίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluraldo you wantθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralme to releaseἀπολύσωG630Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionaskedἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulargovernorἡγεμὼνG2232Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBarabbasΒαραββᾶνG912Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey repliedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 22

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionshould I do withποιήσωG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularis calledλεγόμενονG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaskedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralThey all answeredΛέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralCrucify HimΣταυρωθήτωG4717Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

WhyγὰρG1063Conjunction-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularasked [Pilate]ἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularevilκακὸνG2556Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularhas He doneἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularButδὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey shoutedἔκραζονG2896Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralall the louderπερισσῶςG4057Adverb-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralCrucify HimΣταυρωθήτωG4717Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPilateΠιλᾶτοςG4091Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἸδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionhe was accomplishingὠφελεῖG5623Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnothingοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularbut thatἀλλὰG235ConjunctioninsteadμᾶλλονG3123Adverba riotθόρυβοςG2351Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas breaking outγίνεταιG1096Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularhe tookλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwaterὕδωρG5204Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and] washedἀπενίψατοG633Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[his]τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralbeforeἀπέναντι*G561PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularI amεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularinnocentἈθῷόςG121Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofἀπὸG575PrepositionthisτούτουG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular[man’s]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularhe saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularYouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralbear the responsibilityὄψεσθεG3708Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally this blood; BYZ and TR this righteous blood
Verse 25

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAllπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ΤὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularbloodαἷμαG129Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[be] onἐφ’G1909PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiononἐπὶG1909PrepositionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 26

Original words

[So]ΤότεG5119Adverb[Pilate] releasedἀπέλυσενG630Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularBarabbasΒαραββᾶνG912Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralButδὲG1161Conjunctionhe had Jesus floggedφραγελλώσαςG5417Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] handed Him overπαρέδωκενG3860Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctionbe crucifiedσταυρωθῇG4717Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.