Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 13:1-10

Final Warning, Self-Examination, Restoration, and Triune Blessing

Paul moves from final warning before his third visit, to Christ's power revealed through crucified weakness, to urgent self-examination, to prayer for Corinth's restoration, to authority used for building up, and finally to a closing call for joy, restoration, peace, holy fellowship, and triune blessing.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”

2 I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone,

3 since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you.

4 For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.

5 Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you fail the test?

6 And I hope you will realize that we have not failed the test.

7 Now we pray to God that you will not do anything wrong—not that we will appear to have stood the test, but that you will do what is right, even if we appear to have failed.

8 For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth.

9 In fact, we rejoice when we are weak but you are strong, and our prayer is for your perfection.

10 This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This [is] τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular [the] third [time] Τρίτον G5154 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular I am coming ἔρχομαι G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular to πρὸς G4314 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural Every πᾶν G3956 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular matter ῥῆμα G4487 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular must be established σταθήσεται G2476 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular by Ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition [the] testimony στόματος G4750 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of two δύο G1417 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural or καὶ G2532 Conjunction three τριῶν G5140 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural witnesses μαρτύρων G3144 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 19:15
Verse 2

Original words

I already warned [you] Προείρηκα G4302 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular second time δεύτερον G1208 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv ὡς G5613 Adverb I was [with you] παρὼν G3918 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [So] καὶ G2532 Conjunction now νῦν G3568 Adverb in my absence ἀπὼν G548 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular I warn προλέγω G4302 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular those who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural sinned earlier προημαρτηκόσιν G4258 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction everyone πᾶσιν G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural else λοιποῖς G3062 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction I return ἔλθω G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv πάλιν G3825 Adverb vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I will not spare [anyone] φείσομαι G5339 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

since ἐπεὶ G1893 Conjunction you are demanding ζητεῖτε G2212 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural proof δοκιμὴν G1382 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular that τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular is speaking λαλοῦντος G2980 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular through ἐν G1722 Preposition me ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular [He] ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb is not weak ἀσθενεῖ G770 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in dealing with εἰς G1519 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction is powerful δυνατεῖ G1414 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv καὶ G2532 Conjunction He was indeed crucified ἐσταυρώθη G4717 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular in ἐξ G1537 Preposition weakness ἀσθενείας G769 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular yet ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction He lives ζῇ G2198 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular by ἐκ G1537 Preposition God’s Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular power δυνάμεως G1411 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction we are ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural also καὶ G2532 Conjunction weak ἀσθενοῦμεν G770 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular yet ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction by ἐκ G1537 Preposition God’s Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular power δυνάμεως G1411 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular we will live ζήσομεν G2198 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural with σὺν G4862 Preposition Him αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular concerning εἰς G1519 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

Examine πειράζετε G3985 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural yourselves [to see] Ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural whether εἰ G1487 Conjunction you are ἐστὲ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular faith πίστει G4102 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular test δοκιμάζετε G1381 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural yourselves ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv G2228 Conjunction Do you not οὐκ G3756 Adverb realize ἐπιγινώσκετε G1921 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural - ἑαυτοὺς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular Christ Χριστὸς G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [is] in ἐν G1722 Preposition you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural unless εἰ G1487 Conjunction . . . μήτι G3385 IntPrtcl you ἐστε G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural fail the test ἀδόκιμοί G96 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction I hope ἐλπίζω G1679 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you will realize γνώσεσθε G1097 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural have ἐσμὲν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural not οὐκ G3756 Adverb failed the test ἀδόκιμοι G96 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction we pray Εὐχόμεθα G2172 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [that] you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb will not do ποιῆσαι G4160 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active [anything] μηδέν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular wrong κακὸν G2556 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular not οὐχ G3756 Adverb that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural will appear φανῶμεν G5316 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural to have stood the test δόκιμοι G1384 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural will do ποιῆτε G4160 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural what [is] τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular right καλὸν G2570 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular even if δὲ G1161 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural appear ὦμεν G1510 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural to ὡς G5613 Adverb have failed ἀδόκιμοι G96 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb we cannot do δυνάμεθά G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural anything τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular against κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular truth ἀληθείας G225 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular but only ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular truth ἀληθείας G225 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

In fact γὰρ G1063 Conjunction we rejoice χαίρομεν G5463 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural when ὅταν G3752 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural are weak ἀσθενῶμεν G770 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction you ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural are ἦτε G1510 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural strong δυνατοὶ G1415 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction our prayer is for εὐχόμεθα G2172 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular perfection κατάρτισιν G2676 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

This is why τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . Διὰ G1223 Preposition I write γράφω G1125 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular these things ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural while absent ἀπὼν G548 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction when I am present παρὼν G3918 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb I will not need to be χρήσωμαι G5530 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Singular severe ἀποτόμως G664 Adverb in my use of κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίαν G1849 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular that ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular gave ἔδωκέν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition building [you] up οἰκοδομὴν G3619 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction not οὐκ G3756 Adverb for εἰς G1519 Preposition tearing [you] down καθαίρεσιν G2506 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.