Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 13:1-10

Final Warning, Self-Examination, Restoration, and Triune Blessing

Paul moves from final warning before his third visit, to Christ's power revealed through crucified weakness, to urgent self-examination, to prayer for Corinth's restoration, to authority used for building up, and finally to a closing call for joy, restoration, peace, holy fellowship, and triune blessing.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1This is the third time I am coming to you. “Every matter must be established by the testimony of two or three witnesses.”

2I already warned you the second time I was with you. So now in my absence I warn those who sinned earlier and everyone else: If I return, I will not spare anyone,

3since you are demanding proof that Christ is speaking through me. He is not weak in dealing with you but is powerful among you.

4For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.

5Examine yourselves to see whether you are in the faith; test yourselves. Do you not realize that Jesus Christ is in you—unless you fail the test?

6And I hope you will realize that we have not failed the test.

7Now we pray to God that you will not do anything wrong—not that we will appear to have stood the test, but that you will do what is right, even if we appear to have failed.

8For we cannot do anything against the truth, but only for the truth.

9In fact, we rejoice when we are weak but you are strong, and our prayer is for your perfection.

10This is why I write these things while absent, so that when I am present I will not need to be severe in my use of the authority that the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

This [is]τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular[the] third [time]ΤρίτονG5154Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularI am comingἔρχομαιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralEveryπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularmatterῥῆμαG4487Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularmust be establishedσταθήσεταιG2476Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyἘπὶG1909Preposition[the] testimonyστόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof twoδύοG1417Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralorκαὶG2532ConjunctionthreeτριῶνG5140Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwitnessesμαρτύρωνG3144Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 19:15
Verse 2

Original words

I already warned [you]ΠροείρηκαG4302Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularsecond timeδεύτερονG1208Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvὡςG5613AdverbI was [with you]παρὼνG3918Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[So]καὶG2532ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568Adverbin my absenceἀπὼνG548Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularI warnπρολέγωG4302Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthose whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralsinned earlierπροημαρτηκόσινG4258Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralelseλοιποῖςG3062Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI returnἔλθωG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvπάλινG3825AdverbvvvοὐG3756AdverbI will not spare [anyone]φείσομαιG5339Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

sinceἐπεὶG1893Conjunctionyou are demandingζητεῖτεG2212Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralproofδοκιμὴνG1382Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthatτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularis speakingλαλοῦντοςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularthroughἐνG1722PrepositionmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular[He]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbis not weakἀσθενεῖG770Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin dealing withεἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionis powerfulδυνατεῖG1414Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 4

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe was indeed crucifiedἐσταυρώθηG4717Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐξG1537PrepositionweaknessἀσθενείαςG769Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularyetἀλλὰG235ConjunctionHe livesζῇG2198Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbyἐκG1537PrepositionGod’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularpowerδυνάμεωςG1411Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularForγὰρG1063Conjunctionwe areἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionweakἀσθενοῦμενG770Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularyetἀλλὰG235ConjunctionbyἐκG1537PrepositionGod’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularpowerδυνάμεωςG1411Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwe will liveζήσομενG2198Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralwithσὺνG4862PrepositionHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularconcerningεἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

ExamineπειράζετεG3985Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralyourselves [to see]ἙαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhetherεἰG1487Conjunctionyou areἐστὲG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfaithπίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartestδοκιμάζετεG1381Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralyourselvesἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvG2228ConjunctionDo you notοὐκG3756AdverbrealizeἐπιγινώσκετεG1921Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-ἑαυτοὺςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] inἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralunlessεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μήτιG3385IntPrtclyouἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralfail the testἀδόκιμοίG96Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionI hopeἐλπίζωG1679Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou will realizeγνώσεσθεG1097Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralhaveἐσμὲνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralnotοὐκG3756Adverbfailed the testἀδόκιμοιG96Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunctionwe prayΕὐχόμεθαG2172Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[that] youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbwill not doποιῆσαιG4160Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[anything]μηδένG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularwrongκακὸνG2556Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularnotοὐχG3756AdverbthatἵναG2443ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralwill appearφανῶμενG5316Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Pluralto have stood the testδόκιμοιG1384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionthatἵναG2443ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralwill doποιῆτεG4160Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Pluralwhat [is]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularrightκαλὸνG2570Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singulareven ifδὲG1161ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralappearὦμενG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluraltoὡςG5613Adverbhave failedἀδόκιμοιG96Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 8

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbwe cannot doδυνάμεθάG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluralanythingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularagainstκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartruthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularbut onlyἀλλὰG235ConjunctionforὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartruthἀληθείαςG225Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

In factγὰρG1063Conjunctionwe rejoiceχαίρομενG5463Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralwhenὅτανG3752ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Pluralare weakἀσθενῶμενG770Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralareἦτεG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralstrongδυνατοὶG1415Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionour prayer is forεὐχόμεθαG2172Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularperfectionκατάρτισινG2676Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

This is whyτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ΔιὰG1223PrepositionI writeγράφωG1125Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralwhile absentἀπὼνG548Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionwhen I am presentπαρὼνG3918Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbI will not need to beχρήσωμαιG5530Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person SingularsevereἀποτόμωςG664Adverbin my use ofκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthatἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargaveἔδωκένG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularforεἰςG1519Prepositionbuilding [you] upοἰκοδομὴνG3619Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionnotοὐκG3756AdverbforεἰςG1519Prepositiontearing [you] downκαθαίρεσινG2506Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.