Focused Passage

Acts 27:1-12

The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God

Paul sails toward Rome as a prisoner, warns against dangerous travel, is ignored, endures a violent storm, receives angelic assurance that he must stand trial before Caesar, encourages everyone aboard, prevents sailor desertion, urges them to eat, and survives shipwreck with all 276 people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1When it was decided that we would sail for Italy, Paul and some other prisoners were handed over to a centurion named Julius, who belonged to the Imperial Regiment.

2We boarded an Adramyttian ship about to sail for ports along the coast of Asia, and we put out to sea. Aristarchus, a Macedonian from Thessalonica, was with us.

3The next day we landed at Sidon, and Julius treated Paul with consideration, allowing him to visit his friends and receive their care.

4After putting out from there, we sailed to the lee of Cyprus because the winds were against us.

5And when we had sailed across the open sea off the coast of Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to Myra in Lycia.

6There the centurion found an Alexandrian ship sailing for Italy and put us on board.

7After sailing slowly for many days, we arrived off Cnidus. When the wind impeded us, we sailed to the lee of Crete, opposite Salmone.

8After we had moved along the coast with difficulty, we came to a place called Fair Havens, near the town of Lasea.

9By now much time had passed, and the voyage had already become dangerous because it was after the Fast. So Paul advised them,

10“Men, I can see that our voyage will be filled with disaster and great loss, not only to ship and cargo, but to our own lives as well.”

11But contrary to Paul’s advice, the centurion was persuaded by the pilot and by the owner of the ship.

12Since the harbor was unsuitable to winter in, the majority decided to sail on, hoping that somehow they could reach Phoenix to winter there. Phoenix was a harbor in Crete facing both southwest and northwest.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhenὩςG5613Adverbit was decidedἐκρίθηG2919Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular[that]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularweἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralwould sailἀποπλεῖνG636Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveforεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularItalyἸταλίανG2482Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τεG5037Conjunction-τόνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλονG3972Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαίG2532ConjunctionsomeτιναςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine PluralotherἑτέρουςG2087Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralprisonersδεσμώταςG1202Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralwere handed overπαρεδίδουνG3860Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto a centurionἑκατοντάρχῃG1543Noun - Dative Masculine SingularnamedὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter SingularJuliusἸουλίῳG2457Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[who belonged to the] ImperialΣεβαστῆςG4575Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularRegimentσπείρηςG4686Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or Augustan
Verse 2

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWe boardedἐπιβάντεςG1910Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralan AdramyttianἈδραμυττηνῷG98Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularshipπλοίῳG4143Noun - Dative Neuter SingularaboutμέλλοντιG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Neuter Singularto sailπλεῖνG4126Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveforεἰςG1519Preposition-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralportsτόπουςG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralalongκατὰG2596Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular[the coast of] AsiaἈσίανG773Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] we put out to seaἀνήχθημενG321Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralAristarchusἈριστάρχουG708Noun - Genitive Masculine Singulara MacedonianΜακεδόνοςG3110Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfrom ThessalonicaΘεσσαλονικέωςG2331Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwasὄντοςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositionusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally sail to the places along Asia; Asia was a Roman province in what is now western Turkey.
Verse 3

Original words

-τεG5037ConjunctionTheΤῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularnext [day]ἑτέρᾳG2087Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularwe landedκατήχθημενG2609Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person PluralatεἰςG1519PrepositionSidonΣιδῶναG4605Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandτεG5037Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJuliusἸούλιοςG2457Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartreatedχρησάμενοςG5530Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularPaulΠαύλῳG3972Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwith considerationφιλανθρώπωςG5364Adverballowing [him]ἐπέτρεψενG2010Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto visitπορευθέντιG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Dative Masculine Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionhisτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfriendsφίλουςG5384Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] receiveτυχεῖνG5177Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[their] careἐπιμελείαςG1958Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

[After] putting outἀναχθέντεςG321Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralfrom thereκἀκεῖθενG2547Conjunctionwe sailed to the leeὑπεπλεύσαμενG5284Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularof CyprusΚύπρονG2954Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbecauseδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralwindsἀνέμουςG417Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwereεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Activeagainst usἐναντίουςG1727Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 5

Original words

And [when]τεG5037Conjunctionwe had sailed acrossδιαπλεύσαντεςG1277Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τόG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularthe open seaπέλαγοςG3989Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularoff the coastκατὰG2596Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularof CiliciaΚιλικίανG2791Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionPamphyliaΠαμφυλίανG3828Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwe cameκατήλθομεν*G2718Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionMyraΜύρα*G3460Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin LyciaΛυκίαςG3073Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

ThereΚἀκεῖG2546ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcenturionἑκατοντάρχηςG1543Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfoundεὑρὼνG2147Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularan AlexandrianἈλεξανδρῖνονG222Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularshipπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularsailingπλέονG4126Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Neuter SingularforεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularItalyἸταλίανG2482Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] putἐνεβίβασενG1688Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralonεἰςG1519Preposition[board]αὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

[After]δὲG1161Conjunctionsailing slowlyβραδυπλοοῦντεςG1020Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .μόλιςG3433AdverbforἘνG1722PrepositionmanyἱκαναῖςG2425Adjective - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralwe arrivedγενόμενοιG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluraloffκατὰG2596Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularCnidusΚνίδονG2834Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[When] theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularwindἀνέμουG417Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbimpededπροσεῶντοςG4330Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralwe sailed to the leeὑπεπλεύσαμενG5284Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularof CreteΚρήτηνG2914Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularoppositeκατὰG2596PrepositionSalmoneΣαλμώνηνG4534Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

[After]τεG5037Conjunctionwe had moved along the coastπαραλεγόμενοιG3881Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτὴνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularwith difficultyμόλιςG3433Adverbwe cameἤλθομενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionaτινὰG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularcalledκαλούμενονG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularFairΚαλοὺςG2570Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralHavensΛιμέναςG3040Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralnearἐγγὺςG1451Preposition-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-ἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] townπόλιςG4172Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof LaseaΛασαίαG2996Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

By nowδὲG1161ConjunctionmuchἹκανοῦG2425Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingulartimeχρόνουG5550Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad passedδιαγενομένουG1230Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularvoyageπλοὸςG4144Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvἤδηG2235Adverbhad already becomeὄντοςG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingulardangerousἐπισφαλοῦςG2000Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularbecauseδιὰG1223Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-ἤδηG2235Adverbit was afterπαρεληλυθέναιG3928Verb - Perfect Infinitive ActivetheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularFastΝηστείανG3521Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[So] PaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularadvised [them]παρῄνειG3867Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • That is, Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement
Verse 10

Original words

-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralMenἌνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralI can seeθεωρῶG2334Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[our]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularvoyageπλοῦνG4144Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwillμέλλεινG3195Verb - Present Infinitive Activebe [filled]ἔσεσθαιG1510Verb - Future Infinitive MiddlewithμετὰG3326PrepositiondisasterὕβρεωςG5196Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongreatπολλῆςG4183Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularlossζημίαςG2209Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularnotοὐG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440AdverbtoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularshipπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncargoφορτίουG5413Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunctionto ourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural[own]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PlurallivesψυχῶνG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralas wellκαὶG2532Conjunction
Verse 11

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctioncontrary toμᾶλλονG3123Adverb. . .G2228Conjunction-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Plural-ὑπὸG5259PrepositionPaul’sΠαύλουG3972Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularadviceλεγομένοιςG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcenturionἑκατοντάρχηςG1543Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas persuadedἐπείθετοG3982Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularby theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularpilotκυβερνήτῃG2942Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionby theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularowner of the shipναυκλήρῳG3490Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

SinceδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularharborλιμένοςG3040Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwasὑπάρχοντοςG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularunsuitableἀνευθέτουG428Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingulartoπρὸςG4314Prepositionwinter inπαραχειμασίανG3915Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmajorityπλείονεςG4119Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - ComparativevvvἔθεντοG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraldecidedβουλὴνG1012Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto sailἀναχθῆναιG321Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveonἐκεῖθενG1564Adverbhoping thatεἴG1487ConjunctionsomehowπωςG4459Adverbthey couldδύναιντοG1410Verb - Present Optative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralreachκαταντήσαντεςG2658Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionPhoenixΦοίνικαG5405Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto winter [there]παραχειμάσαιG3914Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[Phoenix was] a harborλιμέναG3040Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin CreteΚρήτηςG2914Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularfacingβλέπονταG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular[both]κατὰG2596PrepositionsouthwestλίβαG3047Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-κατὰG2596PrepositionnorthwestχῶρονG5566Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.