Focused Passage

Acts 27:13-26

The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God

Paul sails toward Rome as a prisoner, warns against dangerous travel, is ignored, endures a violent storm, receives angelic assurance that he must stand trial before Caesar, encourages everyone aboard, prevents sailor desertion, urges them to eat, and survives shipwreck with all 276 people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.

14 But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.

15 Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.

16 Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely managed to secure the lifeboat.

17 After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.

18 We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo.

19 On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.

20 When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.

21 After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.

22 But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because you will not experience any loss of life, but only of the ship.

23 For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me

24 and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’

25 So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will happen just as He told me.

26 However, we must run aground on some island.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction a {gentle} south wind νότου G3558 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular began to blow Ὑποπνεύσαντος G5285 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular they thought δόξαντες G1380 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural they had κεκρατηκέναι G2902 Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active [their] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular opportunity προθέσεως G4286 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [So] they weighed [anchor] ἄραντες G142 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] sailed along παρελέγοντο G3881 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural hugging {the coast} ἆσσον G788 Adverb - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular of Crete Κρήτην G2914 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction [it was] not οὐ G3756 Adverb long πολὺ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular [before] μετ’ G3326 Preposition a cyclone τυφωνικὸς G5189 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἄνεμος G417 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular called καλούμενος G2564 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular the Northeaster Εὐρακύλων G2148 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular swept ἔβαλεν G906 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular down across κατ’ G2596 Preposition [the island] αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 15

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Unable δυναμένου G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular to head into ἀντοφθαλμεῖν G503 Verb - Present Infinitive Active the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular wind ἀνέμῳ G417 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular ship πλοίου G4143 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular was caught up συναρπασθέντος G4884 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular [So] we gave way ἐπιδόντες G1929 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] let ourselves be driven along ἐφερόμεθα G5342 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

- δέ G1161 Conjunction Passing to the lee ὑποδραμόντες G5295 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural of a small τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular island Νησίον G3519 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular called καλούμενον G2564 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular Cauda Καῦδα G2802 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular we barely managed ἰσχύσαμεν G2480 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural . . . μόλις G3433 Adverb to secure γενέσθαι G1096 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle . . . περικρατεῖς G4031 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular lifeboat σκάφης G4627 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • NE, BYZ, and TR Clauda
Verse 17

Original words

- ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular After hoisting it up ἄραντες G142 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [the crew] used ἐχρῶντο G5530 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural ropes βοηθείαις G996 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural to undergird ὑποζωννύντες G5269 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular ship πλοῖον G4143 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular And τε G5037 Conjunction fearing φοβούμενοί G5399 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural that μὴ G3361 Adverb they would run aground ἐκπέσωσιν G1601 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural on εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular sandbars of Syrtis Σύρτιν G4950 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular they lowered χαλάσαντες G5465 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular sea anchor σκεῦος G4632 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [and] οὕτως G3779 Adverb were driven along ἐφέροντο G5342 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the sails
Verse 18

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction We ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural were tossed so χειμαζομένων G5492 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural violently Σφοδρῶς G4971 Adverb [that] the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular next [day] ἑξῆς G1836 Adverb [the men] began ἐποιοῦντο G4160 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to jettison the cargo ἐκβολὴν G1546 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction On the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular third [day] τρίτῃ G5154 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular they threw ἔρριψαν* G4496 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular vvv τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular ship’s πλοίου G4143 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular tackle {overboard} σκευὴν G4631 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular with [their] own hands αὐτόχειρες G849 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction neither μήτε G3383 Conjunction sun ἡλίου G2246 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular nor μήτε G3383 Conjunction stars ἄστρων G798 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural appeared ἐπιφαινόντων G2014 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Plural for ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition many πλείονας G4119 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural and τε G5037 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb [the great] ὀλίγου G3641 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular storm χειμῶνός G5494 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular continued to batter us ἐπικειμένου G1945 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular - λοιπὸν G3063 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular we abandoned περιῃρεῖτο G4014 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular all πᾶσα G3956 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular hope ἐλπὶς G1680 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular of ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural being saved σῴζεσθαι G4982 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 21

Original words

[After] τε G5037 Conjunction . . . τότε G5119 Adverb [the men] had gone ὑπαρχούσης G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular a long Πολλῆς G4183 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular time without food ἀσιτίας G776 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular stood up σταθεὶς G2476 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular among them ἐν G1722 Preposition . . . αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural . . . μέσῳ G3319 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular [and] said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - G5599 Interjection Men ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural you should have Ἔδει G1163 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - μέν G3303 Conjunction followed my advice πειθαρχήσαντάς G3980 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular not μὴ G3361 Adverb to sail ἀνάγεσθαι G321 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular Crete Κρήτης G2914 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Then τε G5037 Conjunction [you would have averted] κερδῆσαί G2770 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active this ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular disaster ὕβριν G5196 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular loss ζημίαν G2209 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

[But] καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural now νῦν G3568 Adverb I urge παραινῶ G3867 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural to keep up your courage εὐθυμεῖν G2114 Verb - Present Infinitive Active because γὰρ G1063 Conjunction - ἐξ G1537 Preposition you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural will not experience ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . οὐδεμία G3762 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular [any] loss ἀποβολὴ G580 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of life ψυχῆς G5590 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular but only πλὴν G4133 Preposition of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular ship πλοίου G4143 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 23

Original words

For γάρ G1063 Conjunction [just last] ταύτῃ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular night νυκτὶ G3571 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular an angel ἄγγελος G32 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular to whom οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular I ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular belong εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction whom G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular I serve λατρεύω G3000 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular stood beside παρέστη G3936 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

[and] said λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular {Do} not Μὴ G3361 Adverb be afraid φοβοῦ G5399 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular Paul Παῦλε G3972 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular must δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular stand before παραστῆναι G3936 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Caesar Καίσαρί G2541 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction look ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular has granted κεχάρισταί G5483 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular [the lives of] all πάντας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural sail πλέοντας G4126 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural with μετὰ G3326 Preposition you σοῦ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 25

Original words

So Διὸ G1352 Conjunction take courage εὐθυμεῖτε G2114 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural men ἄνδρες G435 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural for γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I believe πιστεύω G4100 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular God Θεῷ G2316 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it will happen ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular just οὕτως G3779 Adverb . . . καθ’ G2596 Preposition vvv ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular as τρόπον G5158 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular He told λελάληταί G2980 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular me μοι G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

However δέ G1161 Conjunction we ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural must δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular run aground ἐκπεσεῖν G1601 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active on εἰς G1519 Preposition some τινα G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular island νῆσον G3520 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.