Focused Passage

Acts 27:13-26

The Storm, the Shipwreck, and the Promise of God

Paul sails toward Rome as a prisoner, warns against dangerous travel, is ignored, endures a violent storm, receives angelic assurance that he must stand trial before Caesar, encourages everyone aboard, prevents sailor desertion, urges them to eat, and survives shipwreck with all 276 people.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13When a gentle south wind began to blow, they thought they had their opportunity. So they weighed anchor and sailed along, hugging the coast of Crete.

14But it was not long before a cyclone called the Northeaster swept down across the island.

15Unable to head into the wind, the ship was caught up. So we gave way and let ourselves be driven along.

16Passing to the lee of a small island called Cauda, we barely managed to secure the lifeboat.

17After hoisting it up, the crew used ropes to undergird the ship. And fearing that they would run aground on the sandbars of Syrtis, they lowered the sea anchor and were driven along.

18We were tossed so violently that the next day the men began to jettison the cargo.

19On the third day, they threw the ship’s tackle overboard with their own hands.

20When neither sun nor stars appeared for many days and the great storm continued to batter us, we abandoned all hope of being saved.

21After the men had gone a long time without food, Paul stood up among them and said, “Men, you should have followed my advice not to sail from Crete. Then you would have averted this disaster and loss.

22But now I urge you to keep up your courage, because you will not experience any loss of life, but only of the ship.

23For just last night an angel of the God to whom I belong and whom I serve stood beside me

24and said, ‘Do not be afraid, Paul; you must stand before Caesar. And look, God has granted you the lives of all who sail with you.’

25So take courage, men, for I believe God that it will happen just as He told me.

26However, we must run aground on some island.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunctiona {gentle} south windνότουG3558Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularbegan to blowὙποπνεύσαντοςG5285Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singularthey thoughtδόξαντεςG1380Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey hadκεκρατηκέναιG2902Verb - Perfect Infinitive Active[their]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularopportunityπροθέσεωςG4286Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[So] they weighed [anchor]ἄραντεςG142Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] sailed alongπαρελέγοντοG3881Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralhugging {the coast}ἆσσονG788Adverb-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularof CreteΚρήτηνG2914Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction[it was] notοὐG3756AdverblongπολὺG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular[before]μετ’G3326Prepositiona cycloneτυφωνικὸςG5189Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἄνεμοςG417Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcalledκαλούμενοςG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularthe NortheasterΕὐρακύλωνG2148Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsweptἔβαλενG906Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulardown acrossκατ’G2596Preposition[the island]αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 15

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbUnableδυναμένουG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singularto head intoἀντοφθαλμεῖνG503Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularwindἀνέμῳG417Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularshipπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularwas caught upσυναρπασθέντοςG4884Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular[So] we gave wayἐπιδόντεςG1929Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] let ourselves be driven alongἐφερόμεθαG5342Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

-δέG1161ConjunctionPassing to the leeὑποδραμόντεςG5295Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralof a smallτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularislandΝησίονG3519Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularcalledκαλούμενονG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter SingularCaudaΚαῦδαG2802Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwe barely managedἰσχύσαμενG2480Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural. . .μόλιςG3433Adverbto secureγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle. . .περικρατεῖςG4031Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularlifeboatσκάφηςG4627Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • NE, BYZ, and TR Clauda
Verse 17

Original words

-ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularAfter hoisting it upἄραντεςG142Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[the crew] usedἐχρῶντοG5530Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralropesβοηθείαιςG996Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralto undergirdὑποζωννύντεςG5269Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularshipπλοῖονG4143Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularAndτεG5037ConjunctionfearingφοβούμενοίG5399Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralthatμὴG3361Adverbthey would run agroundἐκπέσωσινG1601Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralonεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularsandbars of SyrtisΣύρτινG4950Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthey loweredχαλάσαντεςG5465Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularsea anchorσκεῦοςG4632Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[and]οὕτωςG3779Adverbwere driven alongἐφέροντοG5342Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the sails
Verse 18

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWeἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralwere tossed soχειμαζομένωνG5492Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluralviolentlyΣφοδρῶςG4971Adverb[that] theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularnext [day]ἑξῆςG1836Adverb[the men] beganἐποιοῦντοG4160Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralto jettison the cargoἐκβολὴνG1546Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionOn theτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularthird [day]τρίτῃG5154Adjective - Dative Feminine Singularthey threwἔρριψαν*G4496Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularship’sπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter Singulartackle {overboard}σκευὴνG4631Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwith [their] own handsαὐτόχειρεςG849Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

[When]δὲG1161ConjunctionneitherμήτεG3383ConjunctionsunἡλίουG2246Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularnorμήτεG3383ConjunctionstarsἄστρωνG798Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralappearedἐπιφαινόντωνG2014Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter PluralforἐπὶG1909PrepositionmanyπλείοναςG4119Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - ComparativedaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralandτεG5037ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[the great]ὀλίγουG3641Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularstormχειμῶνόςG5494Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularcontinued to batter usἐπικειμένουG1945Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular-λοιπὸνG3063Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularwe abandonedπεριῃρεῖτοG4014Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularallπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularhopeἐλπὶςG1680Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularofἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralbeing savedσῴζεσθαιG4982Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 21

Original words

[After]τεG5037Conjunction. . .τότεG5119Adverb[the men] had goneὑπαρχούσηςG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singulara longΠολλῆςG4183Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singulartime without foodἀσιτίαςG776Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularstood upσταθεὶςG2476Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularamong themἐνG1722Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .μέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-G5599InterjectionMenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine Pluralyou should haveἜδειG1163Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-μένG3303Conjunctionfollowed my adviceπειθαρχήσαντάςG3980Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularnotμὴG3361Adverbto sailἀνάγεσθαιG321Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivefromἀπὸG575Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularCreteΚρήτηςG2914Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularThenτεG5037Conjunction[you would have averted]κερδῆσαίG2770Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulardisasterὕβρινG5196Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularlossζημίανG2209Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

[But]καὶG2532Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralnowνῦνG3568AdverbI urgeπαραινῶG3867Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralto keep up your courageεὐθυμεῖνG2114Verb - Present Infinitive ActivebecauseγὰρG1063Conjunction-ἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralwill not experienceἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐδεμίαG3762Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular[any] lossἀποβολὴG580Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof lifeψυχῆςG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularbut onlyπλὴνG4133Prepositionof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularshipπλοίουG4143Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 23

Original words

ForγάρG1063Conjunction[just last]ταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularnightνυκτὶG3571Noun - Dative Feminine Singularan angelἄγγελοςG32Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto whomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularIἐγώG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularbelongεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhomG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularI serveλατρεύωG3000Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularstood besideπαρέστηG3936Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 24

Original words

[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular{Do} notΜὴG3361Adverbbe afraidφοβοῦG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularPaulΠαῦλεG3972Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularstand beforeπαραστῆναιG3936Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveCaesarΚαίσαρίG2541Noun - Dative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionlookἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas grantedκεχάρισταίG5483Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular[the lives of] allπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralwhoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsailπλέονταςG4126Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralwithμετὰG3326PrepositionyouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 25

Original words

SoΔιὸG1352Conjunctiontake courageεὐθυμεῖτεG2114Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralforγὰρG1063ConjunctionI believeπιστεύωG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularGodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionit will happenἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularjustοὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .καθ’G2596PrepositionvvvὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularasτρόπονG5158Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularHe toldλελάληταίG2980Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

HoweverδέG1161ConjunctionweἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularrun agroundἐκπεσεῖνG1601Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveonεἰςG1519PrepositionsomeτιναG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularislandνῆσονG3520Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.