Focused Passage

Hebrews 11:30-40

Faith That Sees the Unseen and Endures for the Promise

Hebrews 11 defines faith as confident trust in God's promised unseen realities and then displays that faith through the lives of those who obeyed, endured, suffered, and died still looking for God's better fulfillment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

30By faith the walls of Jericho fell, after the people had marched around them for seven days.

31By faith the prostitute Rahab, because she welcomed the spies in peace, did not perish with those who were disobedient.

32And what more shall I say? Time will not allow me to tell of Gideon, Barak, Samson, Jephthah, David, Samuel, and the prophets,

33who through faith conquered kingdoms, administered justice, and gained what was promised; who shut the mouths of lions,

34quenched the raging fire, and escaped the edge of the sword; who gained strength from weakness, became mighty in battle, and put foreign armies to flight.

35Women received back their dead, raised to life again. Others were tortured and refused their release, so that they might gain a better resurrection.

36Still others endured mocking and flogging, and even chains and imprisonment.

37They were stoned, they were sawed in two, they were put to death by the sword. They went around in sheepskins and goatskins, destitute, oppressed, and mistreated.

38The world was not worthy of them. They wandered in deserts and mountains, and hid in caves and holes in the ground.

39These were all commended for their faith, yet they did not receive what was promised.

40God had planned something better for us, so that together with us they would be made perfect.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 30

Original words

By faithΠίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralwallsτείχηG5038Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralof JerichoἸεριχὼG2410Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularfellἔπεσανG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralafter [the people] had marched around themκυκλωθένταG2944Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter PluralforἐπὶG1909PrepositionsevenἑπτὰG2033Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 31

Original words

By faithΠίστειG4102Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularprostituteπόρνηG4204Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularRahabῬαὰβG4460Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularbecause she welcomedδεξαμένηG1209Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Feminine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralspiesκατασκόπουςG2685Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralinμετ’G3326PrepositionpeaceεἰρήνηςG1515Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbdid not perish withσυναπώλετοG4881Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularthose whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwere disobedientἀπειθήσασινG544Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 32

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularmoreἔτιG2089Adverbshall I sayλέγωG3004Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular-γὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTimeχρόνοςG5550Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill not allowἐπιλείψειG1952Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto tellδιηγούμενονG1334Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularofπερὶG4012PrepositionGideonΓεδεώνG1066Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularBarakΒαράκG913Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularSamsonΣαμψώνG4546Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJephthahἸεφθάεG2422Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τεG5037ConjunctionDavidΔαυίδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionSamuelΣαμουὴλG4545Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 33

Original words

whoοἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularconqueredκατηγωνίσαντοG2610Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralkingdomsβασιλείαςG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluraladministeredεἰργάσαντο*G2038Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraljusticeδικαιοσύνηνG1343Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] gainedἐπέτυχονG2013Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralwhat was promisedἐπαγγελιῶνG1860Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural[who] shutἔφραξανG5420Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the] mouthsστόματαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof lionsλεόντωνG3023Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 34

Original words

quenchedἔσβεσανG4570Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the] ragingδύναμινG1411Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularfireπυρόςG4442Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[and] escapedἔφυγονG5343Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the] edgeστόματαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof [the] swordμαχαίρηςG3162Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[who] gained strengthἐδυναμώθησανG1412Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositionweaknessἀσθενείαςG769Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbecameἐγενήθησανG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralmightyἰσχυροὶG2478Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionbattleπολέμῳG4171Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[and] putἔκλινανG2827Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralforeignἀλλοτρίωνG245Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralarmies {to flight}παρεμβολὰςG3925Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 35

Original words

WomenγυναῖκεςG1135Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralreceived backἜλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldeadνεκροὺςG3498Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvἐξG1537Prepositionraised to life againἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionOthersἄλλοιG243Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere torturedἐτυμπανίσθησανG5178Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverb[and] refusedπροσδεξάμενοιG4327Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural[their]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularreleaseἀπολύτρωσινG629Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionthey might gainτύχωσινG5177Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plurala betterκρείττονοςG2909Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular - ComparativeresurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 36

Original words

[Still]δὲG1161ConjunctionothersἕτεροιG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralenduredἔλαβονG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πεῖρανG3984Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularmockingἐμπαιγμῶνG1701Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfloggingμαστίγωνG3148Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandδὲG1161ConjunctionevenἔτιG2089AdverbchainsδεσμῶνG1199Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionimprisonmentφυλακῆςG5438Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 37

Original words

They were stonedἘλιθάσθησανG3034Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralthey were sawed in twoἐπρίσθησανG4249Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralthey were put to deathἀπέθανονG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbyἐνG1722Preposition-φόνῳG5408Noun - Dative Masculine Singular[the] swordμαχαίρηςG3162Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularThey went aroundπεριῆλθονG4022Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionsheepskinsμηλωταῖςG3374Noun - Dative Feminine Plural[and]ἐνG1722PrepositiongoatskinsαἰγείοιςG122Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural. . .δέρμασινG1192Noun - Dative Neuter PluraldestituteὑστερούμενοιG5302Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraloppressedθλιβόμενοιG2346Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] mistreatedκακουχούμενοιG2558Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • NE, WH, BYZ, and TR include they were put to the test,
Verse 38

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworldκόσμοςG2889Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbworthyἄξιοςG514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof [them]ὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralThey wanderedπλανώμενοιG4105Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐπὶG1909PrepositiondesertsἐρημίαιςG2047Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmountainsὄρεσινG3735Noun - Dative Neuter Pluraland [ hid in ]καὶG2532ConjunctioncavesσπηλαίοιςG4693Noun - Dative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralholesὀπαῖςG3692Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralin theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargroundγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 39

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheseοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural{were} allπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcommendedμαρτυρηθέντεςG3140Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralforδιὰG1223Preposition[their]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[yet] they did not receiveἐκομίσαντοG2865Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Pluralwhat [was]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpromisedἐπαγγελίανG1860Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 40

Original words

-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad plannedπροβλεψαμένουG4265Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine SingularsomethingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularbetterκρεῖττόνG2909Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativeforπερὶG4012PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbtogether withχωρὶςG5565PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralthey would be made perfectτελειωθῶσινG5048Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.