Focused Passage

Matthew 11:7-19

The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary

Matthew moves from John’s question about Jesus, to Jesus’ validation of John, to indictment of an unbelieving generation, to denunciation of unrepentant towns, to praise for the Father’s gracious revelation, and finally to Jesus’ invitation to the weary.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7As John’s disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

8Otherwise, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? Look, those who wear fine clothing are found in kings’ palaces.

9What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.

10This is the one about whom it is written: ‘Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You, who will prepare Your way before You.’

11Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has risen no one greater than John the Baptist. Yet even the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

12From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been subject to violence, and the violent lay claim to it.

13For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John.

14And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.

15He who has ears, let him hear.

16To what can I compare this generation? They are like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling out to others:

17‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not mourn.’

18For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’

19The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her actions.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAs [John’s disciples]ΤούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere leavingπορευομένωνG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbeganἤρξατοG756Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularto speakλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralcrowdsὄχλοιςG3793Noun - Dative Masculine PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionJohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardid you go outἐξήλθατεG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwildernessἔρημονG2048Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularto seeθεάσασθαιG2300Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleA reedκάλαμονG2563Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularswayingσαλευόμενονG4531Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularinὑπὸG5259Preposition[the] windἀνέμουG417Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

OtherwiseἀλλὰG235ConjunctionwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardid you go outἐξήλθατεG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveA manἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulardressedἠμφιεσμένονG294Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Prepositionfine [clothes]μαλακοῖςG3120Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralLookἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthoseοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralwho wearφοροῦντεςG5409Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralfine [clothing]μαλακὰG3120Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralare foundεἰσίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralkings’βασιλέωνG935Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralpalacesοἴκοιςG3624Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

WhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenἀλλὰG235Conjunctiondid you go outἐξήλθατεG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveA prophetπροφήτηνG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularYesναίG3483ParticleI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmoreπερισσότερονG4053Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - Comparativethan a prophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ThisοὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis [the one]ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionwhomοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singularit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularBeholdἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularwill sendἀποστέλλωG649Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmessengerἄγγελόνG32Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularahead of YouπρὸG4253Preposition. . .σουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular. . .προσώπουG4383Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularwhoὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill prepareκατασκευάσειG2680Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwayὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbeforeἔμπροσθένG1715PrepositionYouσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Malachi 3:1
Verse 11

Original words

TrulyἈμὴνG281Hebrew WordI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralamongἐνG1722Preposition[those] bornγεννητοῖςG1084Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralof womenγυναικῶνG1135Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralthere has risenἐγήγερταιG1453Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularnoοὐκG3756Adverbone greaterμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethan JohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularBaptistΒαπτιστοῦG910Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularYet evenδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularleastμικρότεροςG3398Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - ComparativeinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείᾳG932Noun - Dative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulargreaterμείζωνG3173Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethan heαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionFromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraldaysἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralof JohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularBaptistΒαπτιστοῦG910Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularuntilἕωςG2193PrepositionnowἄρτιG737AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralhas been subject to violenceβιάζεταιG971Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the] violentβιασταὶG973Noun - Nominative Masculine Plurallay claimἁρπάζουσινG726Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto itαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or has been forcefully advancing
Verse 13

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralProphetsπροφῆταιG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularprophesiedἐπροφήτευσανG4395Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraluntilἕωςG2193PrepositionJohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionyou are willingθέλετεG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto accept [it]δέξασθαιG1209Verb - Aorist Infinitive MiddleheαὐτόςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] ElijahἨλίαςG2243Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho wasμέλλωνG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto comeἔρχεσθαιG2064Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive

BSB notes

  • See Malachi 4:5.
Verse 15

Original words

He whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularearsὦταG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Plurallet him hearἀκουέτωG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR ears to hear
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTo whatΤίνιG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularcan I compareὁμοιώσωG3666Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargenerationγενεὰνG1074Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThey areἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularlikeὁμοίαG3664Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularchildrenπαιδίοιςG3813Noun - Dative Neuter PluralsittingκαθημένοιςG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralmarketplacesἀγοραῖςG58Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Pluralcalling outπροσφωνοῦνταG4377Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Pluralto othersἑτέροιςG2087Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 17

Original words

-λέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralWe played the fluteΗὐλήσαμενG832Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralandΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou did not danceὠρχήσασθεG3738Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralwe sang a dirgeἘθρηνήσαμενG2354Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralandΚαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou did not mournἐκόψασθεG2875Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἮλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularneitherμήτεG3383ConjunctioneatingἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularnorμήτεG3383ConjunctiondrinkingπίνωνG4095Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey sayλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHe hasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara demonΔαιμόνιονG1140Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareatingἐσθίωνG2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrinkingπίνωνG4095Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey sayλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralLookἸδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[at this]ἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulargluttonφάγοςG5314Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrunkardοἰνοπότηςG3630Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulara friendφίλοςG5384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof tax collectorsτελωνῶνG5057Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsinnersἁμαρτωλῶνG268Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralButκαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwisdomσοφίαG4678Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularis vindicatedἐδικαιώθηG1344Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyἀπὸG575PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralactionsἔργωνG2041Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.