Focused Passage

Matthew 11:7-19

The Messiah Question, the Rejected Generation, and Rest for the Weary

Matthew moves from John’s question about Jesus, to Jesus’ validation of John, to indictment of an unbelieving generation, to denunciation of unrepentant towns, to praise for the Father’s gracious revelation, and finally to Jesus’ invitation to the weary.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

7 As John’s disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowds about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swaying in the wind?

8 Otherwise, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? Look, those who wear fine clothing are found in kings’ palaces.

9 What then did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet.

10 This is the one about whom it is written: ‘Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You, who will prepare Your way before You.’

11 Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has risen no one greater than John the Baptist. Yet even the least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.

12 From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been subject to violence, and the violent lay claim to it.

13 For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John.

14 And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come.

15 He who has ears, let him hear.

16 To what can I compare this generation? They are like children sitting in the marketplaces and calling out to others:

17 ‘We played the flute for you, and you did not dance; we sang a dirge, and you did not mourn.’

18 For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’

19 The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her actions.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 7

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction As [John’s disciples] Τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural were leaving πορευομένων G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular began ἤρξατο G756 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular to speak λέγειν G3004 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural crowds ὄχλοις G3793 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural about περὶ G4012 Preposition John Ἰωάννου G2491 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular did you go out ἐξήλθατε G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular wilderness ἔρημον G2048 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular to see θεάσασθαι G2300 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle A reed κάλαμον G2563 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular swaying σαλευόμενον G4531 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular in ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition [the] wind ἀνέμου G417 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Otherwise ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction what τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular did you go out ἐξήλθατε G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural to see ἰδεῖν G3708 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active A man ἄνθρωπον G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular dressed ἠμφιεσμένον G294 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition fine [clothes] μαλακοῖς G3120 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural Look ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular those οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural who wear φοροῦντες G5409 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural fine [clothing] μαλακὰ G3120 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural are found εἰσίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural kings’ βασιλέων G935 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural palaces οἴκοις G3624 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 9

Original words

What τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction did you go out ἐξήλθατε G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural to see ἰδεῖν G3708 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active A prophet προφήτην G4396 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Yes ναί G3483 Particle I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction more περισσότερον G4053 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular - Comparative than a prophet προφήτου G4396 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

This οὗτός G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is [the one] ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular about περὶ G4012 Preposition whom οὗ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular it is written γέγραπται G1125 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular Behold Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular will send ἀποστέλλω G649 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular My μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular messenger ἄγγελόν G32 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular ahead of You πρὸ G4253 Preposition . . . σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular . . . προσώπου G4383 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular who Ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular will prepare κατασκευάσει G2680 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular way ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular before ἔμπροσθέν G1715 Preposition You σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Malachi 3:1
Verse 11

Original words

Truly Ἀμὴν G281 Hebrew Word I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural among ἐν G1722 Preposition [those] born γεννητοῖς G1084 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural of women γυναικῶν G1135 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural there has risen ἐγήγερται G1453 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular no οὐκ G3756 Adverb one greater μείζων G3173 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative than John Ἰωάννου G2491 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Baptist Βαπτιστοῦ G910 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Yet even δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular least μικρότερος G3398 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείᾳ G932 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural heaven οὐρανῶν G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular greater μείζων G3173 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparative than he αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction From ἀπὸ G575 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural days ἡμερῶν G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural of John Ἰωάννου G2491 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Baptist Βαπτιστοῦ G910 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular until ἕως G2193 Preposition now ἄρτι G737 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural heaven οὐρανῶν G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural has been subject to violence βιάζεται G971 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the] violent βιασταὶ G973 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural lay claim ἁρπάζουσιν G726 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to it αὐτήν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or has been forcefully advancing
Verse 13

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction all πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Prophets προφῆται G4396 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular prophesied ἐπροφήτευσαν G4395 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural until ἕως G2193 Preposition John Ἰωάννου G2491 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction you are willing θέλετε G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural to accept [it] δέξασθαι G1209 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle he αὐτός G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] Elijah Ἠλίας G2243 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular who was μέλλων G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to come ἔρχεσθαι G2064 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive

BSB notes

  • See Malachi 4:5.
Verse 15

Original words

He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular ears ὦτα G3775 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural let him hear ἀκουέτω G191 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR ears to hear
Verse 16

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction To what Τίνι G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular can I compare ὁμοιώσω G3666 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular this ταύτην G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular generation γενεὰν G1074 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular They are ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular like ὁμοία G3664 Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular children παιδίοις G3813 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural sitting καθημένοις G2521 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Neuter Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural marketplaces ἀγοραῖς G58 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural calling out προσφωνοῦντα G4377 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural to others ἑτέροις G2087 Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 17

Original words

- λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural We played the flute Ηὐλήσαμεν G832 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural for you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural and Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb you did not dance ὠρχήσασθε G3738 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural we sang a dirge Ἐθρηνήσαμεν G2354 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural and Καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb you did not mourn ἐκόψασθε G2875 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 18

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction John Ἰωάννης G2491 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular came Ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular neither μήτε G3383 Conjunction eating ἐσθίων G2068 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular nor μήτε G3383 Conjunction drinking πίνων G4095 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they say λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural He has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a demon Δαιμόνιον G1140 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 19

Original words

The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular came ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular eating ἐσθίων G2068 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction drinking πίνων G4095 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they say λέγουσιν G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Look Ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular [at this] ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular glutton φάγος G5314 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction drunkard οἰνοπότης G3630 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular a friend φίλος G5384 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of tax collectors τελωνῶν G5057 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sinners ἁμαρτωλῶν G268 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural But καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular wisdom σοφία G4678 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular is vindicated ἐδικαιώθη G1344 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular by ἀπὸ G575 Preposition her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural actions ἔργων G2041 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.