Focused Passage

1 Peter 1:1-12

Living Hope for Holy Exiles

Peter moves from elect exile identity, to living hope through Christ's resurrection, to tested faith awaiting glory, to holy conduct grounded in redemption, to sincere love born from the enduring word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the elect who are exiles of the Dispersion throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, chosen

2according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by His blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.

3Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

4and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,

5who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.

6In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials

7so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

8Though you have not seen Him, you love Him; and though you do not see Him now, you believe in Him and rejoice with an inexpressible and glorious joy,

9now that you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

10Concerning this salvation, the prophets who foretold the grace to come to you searched and investigated carefully,

11trying to determine the time and setting to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.

12It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they foretold the things now announced by those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

PeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularan apostleἀπόστολοςG652Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularTo [the] electἘκλεκτοῖςG1588Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralwho are exilesπαρεπιδήμοιςG3927Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralof [the] DispersionΔιασπορᾶςG1290Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[throughout] PontusΠόντουG4195Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularGalatiaΓαλατίαςG1053Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularCappadociaΚαππαδοκίαςG2587Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularAsiaἈσίαςG773Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionBithynia, [chosen]ΒιθυνίαςG978Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally To the elect sojourners of the Diaspora of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. These provinces were located in what is now Turkey.
Verse 2

Original words

according toκατὰG2596Preposition[the] foreknowledgeπρόγνωσινG4268Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[the] FatherΠατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[and] sanctifiedἁγιασμῷG38Noun - Dative Masculine SingularbyἐνG1722Preposition[the] SpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositionobedienceὑπακοὴνG5218Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsprinklingῥαντισμὸνG4473Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularby [His] bloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularGraceΧάριςG5485Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpeaceεἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularbe yoursὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralin abundanceπληθυνθείηG4129Verb - Aorist Optative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Blessed [be]ΕὐλογητὸςG2128Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof ourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularByκατὰG2596PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulargreatπολὺG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmercyἔλεοςG1656Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[He]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralhas given us new birthἀναγεννήσαςG313Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519Prepositiona livingζῶσανG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine SingularhopeἐλπίδαG1680Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthroughδι’G1223Preposition[the] resurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or has caused us to be born again or has begotten us again
Verse 4

Original words

[and] intoεἰςG1519Prepositionan inheritance [that is]κληρονομίανG2817Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularimperishableἄφθαρτονG862Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionundefiledἀμίαντονG283Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionunfadingἀμάραντονG263Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularreservedτετηρημένηνG5083Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῖςG3772Noun - Dative Masculine PluralforεἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

whoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralthroughδιὰG1223PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[are] shieldedφρουρουμένουςG5432Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionGod’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularpowerδυνάμειG1411Noun - Dative Feminine SingularforεἰςG1519Preposition[the] salvationσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[that is] readyἑτοίμηνG2092Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularto be revealedἀποκαλυφθῆναιG601Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassiveinἐνG1722Preposition[the] lastἐσχάτῳG2078Adjective - Dative Masculine SingulartimeκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

InἐνG1722PrepositionthisG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singularyou greatly rejoiceἀγαλλιᾶσθεG21Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralthoughεἰG1487ConjunctionnowἄρτιG737Adverbfor a little whileὀλίγονG3641Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularyou mayἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhave hadδέονG1163Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singularto suffer griefλυπηθέντεςG3076Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionvariousποικίλοιςG4164Adjective - Dative Masculine PluraltrialsπειρασμοῖςG3986Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

so thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularproven characterδοκίμιονG1383Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularmore preciousπολυτιμότερονG4186Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativethan goldχρυσίουG5553Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularwhichτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularperishesἀπολλυμένουG622Verb - Present Participle Middle - Genitive Neuter Singulareven thoughδὲG1161ConjunctionrefinedδοκιμαζομένουG1381Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter SingularbyδιὰG1223PrepositionfireπυρὸςG4442Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularmay result inεὑρεθῇG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionpraiseἔπαινονG1868Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiongloryδόξανG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionhonorτιμὴνG5092Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularatἐνG1722Preposition[the] revelationἀποκαλύψειG602Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

vvvοὐκG3756Adverb[Though] you have not seenἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[Him]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularyou love [Him]ἀγαπᾶτεG25Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverb[and though] you do not seeὁρῶντεςG3708Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[Him]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularnowἄρτιG737Adverbyou believeπιστεύοντεςG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralin [Him]εἰςG1519PrepositionandδὲG1161ConjunctionrejoiceἀγαλλιᾶσθεG21Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralwith an inexpressibleἀνεκλαλήτῳG412Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongloriousδεδοξασμένῃG1392Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine SingularjoyχαρᾷG5479Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[now that] you are receivingκομιζόμενοιG2865Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargoalτέλοςG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[the] salvationσωτηρίανG4991Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof [your] soulsψυχῶνG5590Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

ConcerningΠερὶG4012PrepositionthisἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularsalvationσωτηρίαςG4991Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[the] prophetsπροφῆταιG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralforetoldπροφητεύσαντεςG4395Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .περὶG4012PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulargraceχάριτοςG5485Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto comeεἰςG1519Prepositionto youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralsearchedἐξεζήτησανG1567Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctioninvestigated carefullyἐξηραύνησανG1830Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

trying to determineἐραυνῶντεςG2045Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἰςG1519Prepositionthe time and settingτίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .G2228Conjunction. . .ποῖονG4169Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .καιρὸνG2540Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto which theτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwas pointingἐδήλουG1213Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwhen He predictedπρομαρτυρόμενονG4303Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsufferingsπαθήματαG3804Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralofεἰςG1519PrepositionChristΧριστὸνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralgloriesδόξαςG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralvvvμετὰG3326Prepositionto followταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 12

Original words

It was revealedἀπεκαλύφθηG601Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto [them]οἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐχG3756Adverbthey were not servingδιηκόνουνG1247Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[when they foretold] the thingsαὐτάG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralvvvνῦνG3568Adverbnow announcedἀνηγγέληG312Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbyδιὰG1223Prepositionthose whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralpreached the gospelεὐαγγελισαμένωνG2097Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Pluralto youὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralbyἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularsentἀποσταλέντιG649Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Dative Neuter Singularfromἀπ’G575PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[Even] angelsἄγγελοιG32Noun - Nominative Masculine PlurallongἐπιθυμοῦσινG1937Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto lookπαρακύψαιG3879Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveintoεἰςG1519Preposition[these things]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.