Focused Passage

1 Peter 1:1-12

Living Hope for Holy Exiles

Peter moves from elect exile identity, to living hope through Christ's resurrection, to tested faith awaiting glory, to holy conduct grounded in redemption, to sincere love born from the enduring word.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, To the elect who are exiles of the Dispersion throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, chosen

2 according to the foreknowledge of God the Father and sanctified by the Spirit for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by His blood: Grace and peace be yours in abundance.

3 Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ! By His great mercy He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead,

4 and into an inheritance that is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, reserved in heaven for you,

5 who through faith are shielded by God’s power for the salvation that is ready to be revealed in the last time.

6 In this you greatly rejoice, though now for a little while you may have had to suffer grief in various trials

7 so that the proven character of your faith—more precious than gold, which perishes even though refined by fire—may result in praise, glory, and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.

8 Though you have not seen Him, you love Him; and though you do not see Him now, you believe in Him and rejoice with an inexpressible and glorious joy,

9 now that you are receiving the goal of your faith, the salvation of your souls.

10 Concerning this salvation, the prophets who foretold the grace to come to you searched and investigated carefully,

11 trying to determine the time and setting to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when He predicted the sufferings of Christ and the glories to follow.

12 It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves, but you, when they foretold the things now announced by those who preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Peter Πέτρος G4074 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular an apostle ἀπόστολος G652 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular To [the] elect Ἐκλεκτοῖς G1588 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural who are exiles παρεπιδήμοις G3927 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural of [the] Dispersion Διασπορᾶς G1290 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [throughout] Pontus Πόντου G4195 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Galatia Γαλατίας G1053 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Cappadocia Καππαδοκίας G2587 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular Asia Ἀσίας G773 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Bithynia, [chosen] Βιθυνίας G978 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally To the elect sojourners of the Diaspora of Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia. These provinces were located in what is now Turkey.
Verse 2

Original words

according to κατὰ G2596 Preposition [the] foreknowledge πρόγνωσιν G4268 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [the] Father Πατρός G3962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [and] sanctified ἁγιασμῷ G38 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular by ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] Spirit Πνεύματος G4151 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition obedience ὑπακοὴν G5218 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sprinkling ῥαντισμὸν G4473 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular by [His] blood αἵματος G129 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular Grace Χάρις G5485 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction peace εἰρήνη G1515 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular be yours ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural in abundance πληθυνθείη G4129 Verb - Aorist Optative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Blessed [be] Εὐλογητὸς G2128 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction Father Πατὴρ G3962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular By κατὰ G2596 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular great πολὺ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular mercy ἔλεος G1656 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [He] G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular vvv ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural has given us new birth ἀναγεννήσας G313 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition a living ζῶσαν G2198 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular hope ἐλπίδα G1680 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular through δι’ G1223 Preposition [the] resurrection ἀναστάσεως G386 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition [the] dead νεκρῶν G3498 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or has caused us to be born again or has begotten us again
Verse 4

Original words

[and] into εἰς G1519 Preposition an inheritance [that is] κληρονομίαν G2817 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular imperishable ἄφθαρτον G862 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction undefiled ἀμίαντον G283 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction unfading ἀμάραντον G263 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular reserved τετηρημένην G5083 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition heaven οὐρανοῖς G3772 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural for εἰς G1519 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 5

Original words

who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural through διὰ G1223 Preposition faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [are] shielded φρουρουμένους G5432 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition God’s Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular power δυνάμει G1411 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular for εἰς G1519 Preposition [the] salvation σωτηρίαν G4991 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [that is] ready ἑτοίμην G2092 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular to be revealed ἀποκαλυφθῆναι G601 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] last ἐσχάτῳ G2078 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular time καιρῷ G2540 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

In ἐν G1722 Preposition this G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular you greatly rejoice ἀγαλλιᾶσθε G21 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural though εἰ G1487 Conjunction now ἄρτι G737 Adverb for a little while ὀλίγον G3641 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular you may ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular have had δέον G1163 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular to suffer grief λυπηθέντες G3076 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition various ποικίλοις G4164 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural trials πειρασμοῖς G3986 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular proven character δοκίμιον G1383 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular more precious πολυτιμότερον G4186 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative than gold χρυσίου G5553 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular which τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular perishes ἀπολλυμένου G622 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Genitive Neuter Singular even though δὲ G1161 Conjunction refined δοκιμαζομένου G1381 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter Singular by διὰ G1223 Preposition fire πυρὸς G4442 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular may result in εὑρεθῇ G2147 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition praise ἔπαινον G1868 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction glory δόξαν G1391 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction honor τιμὴν G5092 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular at ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] revelation ἀποκαλύψει G602 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb [Though] you have not seen ἰδόντες G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [Him] ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular you love [Him] ἀγαπᾶτε G25 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb [and though] you do not see ὁρῶντες G3708 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [Him] ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular now ἄρτι G737 Adverb you believe πιστεύοντες G4100 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural in [Him] εἰς G1519 Preposition and δὲ G1161 Conjunction rejoice ἀγαλλιᾶσθε G21 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Plural with an inexpressible ἀνεκλαλήτῳ G412 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction glorious δεδοξασμένῃ G1392 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Feminine Singular joy χαρᾷ G5479 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

[now that] you are receiving κομιζόμενοι G2865 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular goal τέλος G5056 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [the] salvation σωτηρίαν G4991 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of [your] souls ψυχῶν G5590 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

Concerning Περὶ G4012 Preposition this ἧς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular salvation σωτηρίας G4991 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [the] prophets προφῆται G4396 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural foretold προφητεύσαντες G4395 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . περὶ G4012 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular grace χάριτος G5485 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to come εἰς G1519 Preposition to you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural searched ἐξεζήτησαν G1567 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction investigated carefully ἐξηραύνησαν G1830 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

trying to determine ἐραυνῶντες G2045 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition the time and setting τίνα G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . G2228 Conjunction . . . ποῖον G4169 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . καιρὸν G2540 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to which the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular of Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural was pointing ἐδήλου G1213 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular when He predicted προμαρτυρόμενον G4303 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural sufferings παθήματα G3804 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of εἰς G1519 Preposition Christ Χριστὸν G5547 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural glories δόξας G1391 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural vvv μετὰ G3326 Preposition to follow ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 12

Original words

It was revealed ἀπεκαλύφθη G601 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to [them] οἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐχ G3756 Adverb they were not serving διηκόνουν G1247 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural themselves ἑαυτοῖς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural [when they foretold] the things αὐτά G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Plural - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Plural vvv νῦν G3568 Adverb now announced ἀνηγγέλη G312 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural by διὰ G1223 Preposition those who τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural preached the gospel εὐαγγελισαμένων G2097 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Plural to you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] Holy Ἁγίῳ G40 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular Spirit Πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular sent ἀποσταλέντι G649 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Dative Neuter Singular from ἀπ’ G575 Preposition heaven οὐρανοῦ G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [Even] angels ἄγγελοι G32 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural long ἐπιθυμοῦσιν G1937 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to look παρακύψαι G3879 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active into εἰς G1519 Preposition [these things] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.