Focused Passage

Acts 4:13-22

Christ Alone Saves and His Witnesses Speak Boldly

The apostles are arrested for preaching Jesus, Peter boldly proclaims salvation in Christ alone, the authorities threaten them, and the church prays for greater boldness rather than safety.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13 When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.

14 And seeing the man who had been healed standing there with them, they had nothing to say in response.

15 So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin and then conferred together.

16 “What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it.

17 But to keep this message from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone in this name.”

18 Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.

19 But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God.

20 For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.”

21 After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.

22 For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction they saw Θεωροῦντες G2334 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular boldness παρρησίαν G3954 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Peter Πέτρου G4074 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction John Ἰωάννου G2491 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction realized καταλαβόμενοι G2638 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction they were εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural unschooled ἀγράμματοί G62 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction ordinary ἰδιῶται G2399 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural men ἄνθρωποι G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural they marveled ἐθαύμαζον G2296 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and τε G5037 Conjunction took note ἐπεγίνωσκόν G1921 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction [these men] αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural had been ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural with σὺν G4862 Preposition - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

And τε G5037 Conjunction seeing βλέποντες G991 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τόν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπον G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular who τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular had been healed τεθεραπευμένον G2323 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular standing [there] ἑστῶτα G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular with σὺν G4862 Preposition them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural they had εἶχον G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural nothing οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular to say in response ἀντειπεῖν G483 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 15

Original words

So δὲ G1161 Conjunction they ordered κελεύσαντες G2753 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural to leave ἀπελθεῖν G565 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active . . . ἔξω G1854 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Sanhedrin συνεδρίου G4892 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [and] then conferred συνέβαλλον G4820 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv πρὸς G4314 Preposition together ἀλλήλους G240 Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Council
Verse 16

Original words

What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular shall we do ποιήσωμεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural with τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural these τούτοις G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural men ἀνθρώποις G444 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural they asked λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural - γὰρ G1063 Conjunction [It] is clear φανερόν G5318 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular to everyone πᾶσιν G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural living κατοικοῦσιν G2730 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural [in] Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv μὲν G3303 Conjunction a remarkable γνωστὸν G1110 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular miracle σημεῖον G4592 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular has occurred γέγονεν G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular through δι’ G1223 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb we cannot δυνάμεθα G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural deny [it] ἀρνεῖσθαι G720 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 17

Original words

But ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb keep [this message] from spreading διανεμηθῇ G1268 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular any further πλεῖον G4119 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative vvv ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition among εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαόν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular we must warn ἀπειλησώμεθα G546 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Plural them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural not μηκέτι G3371 Adverb to speak λαλεῖν G2980 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to μηδενὶ G3367 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular anyone ἀνθρώπων G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition this τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction they called καλέσαντες G2564 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural them in [again] αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural and commanded [them] παρήγγειλαν G3853 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural not μὴ G3361 Adverb to speak φθέγγεσθαι G5350 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive [or] μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction teach διδάσκειν G1321 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular at all καθόλου G2527 Adverb in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Peter Πέτρος G4074 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction John Ἰωάννης G2491 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied ἀποκριθέντες G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . εἶπον G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Judge for yourselves κρίνατε G2919 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural whether Εἰ G1487 Conjunction it is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular right δίκαιόν G1342 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular in God’s sight ἐνώπιον G1799 Preposition . . . τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular . . . Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular to listen ἀκούειν G191 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to you ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural rather μᾶλλον G3123 Adverb than G2228 Conjunction - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction we ἡμεῖς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb cannot δυνάμεθα G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural stop μὴ G3361 Adverb speaking about λαλεῖν G2980 Verb - Present Infinitive Active what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural we have seen εἴδαμεν G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction heard ἠκούσαμεν G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 21

Original words

- Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural [After] δὲ G1161 Conjunction further threats προσαπειλησάμενοι G4324 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural they let them go ἀπέλυσαν G630 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural They could not find a way εὑρίσκοντες G2147 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . μηδὲν G3367 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . πῶς G4459 Adverb - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to punish κολάσωνται G2849 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural because διὰ G1223 Preposition {all} the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular people λαόν G2992 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural were glorifying ἐδόξαζον G1392 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular for ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition what τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular had happened γεγονότι G1096 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 22

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition who ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular was miraculously σημεῖον G4592 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular healed ἰάσεως G2392 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular . . . γεγόνει G1096 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular was ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular over πλειόνων G4119 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - Comparative forty τεσσεράκοντα G5062 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural years [old] ἐτῶν G2094 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.