Focused Passage

Acts 4:13-22

Christ Alone Saves and His Witnesses Speak Boldly

The apostles are arrested for preaching Jesus, Peter boldly proclaims salvation in Christ alone, the authorities threaten them, and the church prays for greater boldness rather than safety.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13When they saw the boldness of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they marveled and took note that these men had been with Jesus.

14And seeing the man who had been healed standing there with them, they had nothing to say in response.

15So they ordered them to leave the Sanhedrin and then conferred together.

16“What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it.

17But to keep this message from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone in this name.”

18Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus.

19But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God.

20For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.”

21After further threats they let them go. They could not find a way to punish them, because all the people were glorifying God for what had happened.

22For the man who was miraculously healed was over forty years old.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunctionthey sawΘεωροῦντεςG2334Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularboldnessπαρρησίανG3954Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof PeterΠέτρουG4074Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrealizedκαταλαβόμενοιG2638Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey wereεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralunschooledἀγράμματοίG62Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionordinaryἰδιῶταιG2399Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey marveledἐθαύμαζονG2296Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandτεG5037Conjunctiontook noteἐπεγίνωσκόνG1921Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunction[these men]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralhad beenἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralwithσὺνG4862Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

AndτεG5037ConjunctionseeingβλέποντεςG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτόνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularhad been healedτεθεραπευμένονG2323Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singularstanding [there]ἑστῶταG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Accusative Masculine SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositionthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralthey hadεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnothingοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularto say in responseἀντειπεῖνG483Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 15

Original words

SoδὲG1161Conjunctionthey orderedκελεύσαντεςG2753Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto leaveἀπελθεῖνG565Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .ἔξωG1854PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνεδρίουG4892Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[and] then conferredσυνέβαλλονG4820Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralvvvπρὸςG4314PrepositiontogetherἀλλήλουςG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Council
Verse 16

Original words

WhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularshall we doποιήσωμενG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralwithτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluraltheseτούτοιςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine PluralmenἀνθρώποιςG444Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralthey askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-γὰρG1063Conjunction[It] is clearφανερόνG5318Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularto everyoneπᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PlurallivingκατοικοῦσινG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural[in] JerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvμὲνG3303Conjunctiona remarkableγνωστὸνG1110Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularmiracleσημεῖονG4592Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularhas occurredγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbwe cannotδυνάμεθαG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Pluraldeny [it]ἀρνεῖσθαιG720Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 17

Original words

Butἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontoἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbkeep [this message] from spreadingδιανεμηθῇG1268Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singularany furtherπλεῖονG4119Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - ComparativevvvἐπὶG1909PrepositionamongεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαόνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwe must warnἀπειλησώμεθαG546Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralnotμηκέτιG3371Adverbto speakλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetoμηδενὶG3367Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularanyoneἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralinἐπὶG1909PrepositionthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey calledκαλέσαντεςG2564Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthem in [again]αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluraland commanded [them]παρήγγειλανG3853Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnotμὴG3361Adverbto speakφθέγγεσθαιG5350Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive[or]μηδὲG3366ConjunctionteachδιδάσκεινG1321Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularat allκαθόλουG2527AdverbinἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularnameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἀποκριθέντεςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralJudge for yourselvesκρίνατεG2919Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhetherΕἰG1487Conjunctionit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularrightδίκαιόνG1342Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularin God’s sightἐνώπιονG1799Preposition. . .τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular. . .ΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto listenἀκούεινG191Verb - Present Infinitive Activeto youὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralratherμᾶλλονG3123AdverbthanG2228Conjunction-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionweἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralvvvοὐG3756AdverbcannotδυνάμεθαG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluralstopμὴG3361Adverbspeaking aboutλαλεῖνG2980Verb - Present Infinitive ActivewhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralwe have seenεἴδαμενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionheardἠκούσαμενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural
Verse 21

Original words

-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural[After]δὲG1161Conjunctionfurther threatsπροσαπειλησάμενοιG4324Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey let them goἀπέλυσανG630Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThey could not find a wayεὑρίσκοντεςG2147Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .μηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .πῶςG4459Adverb-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto punishκολάσωνταιG2849Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbecauseδιὰG1223Preposition{all} theτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularpeopleλαόνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere glorifyingἐδόξαζονG1392Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforἐπὶG1909PrepositionwhatτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularhad happenedγεγονότιG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 22

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ἐφ’G1909PrepositionwhoὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularwas miraculouslyσημεῖονG4592Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhealedἰάσεωςG2392Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular. . .γεγόνειG1096Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoverπλειόνωνG4119Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural - ComparativefortyτεσσεράκονταG5062Adjective - Genitive Neuter Pluralyears [old]ἐτῶνG2094Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.