Focused Passage

Galatians 3:15-25

Faith, Promise, and the Curse-Bearing Christ

Paul rebukes the Galatians for turning from Spirit-begun faith to law-centered completion, proves from Abraham and Scripture that blessing comes by faith, shows that Christ redeemed believers from the law's curse, and declares that all who belong to Christ are sons and heirs according to the promise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15Brothers, let me put this in human terms. Even a human covenant, once it is ratified, cannot be canceled or amended.

16The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

17What I mean is this: The law that came 430 years later does not revoke the covenant previously established by God, so as to nullify the promise.

18For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on a promise; but God freely granted it to Abraham through a promise.

19Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator.

20A mediator is unnecessary, however, for only one party; but God is one.

21Is the law, then, opposed to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come from the law.

22But the Scripture pronounces all things confined by sin, so that by faith in Jesus Christ the promise might be given to those who believe.

23Before this faith came, we were held in custody under the law, locked up until faith should be revealed.

24So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

25Now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

BrothersἈδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine Plurallet me put thisλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularin human termsκατὰG2596Preposition. . .ἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularEvenὅμωςG3676Conjunctiona human covenantδιαθήκηνG1242Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularonce it is ratifiedκεκυρωμένηνG2964Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularcannotοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularbe canceledἀθετεῖG114Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularorG2228ConjunctionamendedἐπιδιατάσσεταιG1928Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralpromisesἐπαγγελίαιG1860Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralwere spokenἐρρέθησανG2046Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto AbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularseedσπέρματιG4690Noun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverb[The Scripture ] does not sayλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandΚαὶG2532Conjunction-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter Pluralto seedsσπέρμασινG4690Noun - Dative Neuter PluralvvvὡςG5613AdverbmeaningἐπὶG1909PrepositionmanyπολλῶνG4183Adjective - Genitive Neuter Pluralbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionandΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontoτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularseedσπέρματίG4690Noun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvὡςG5613Adverbmeaningἐφ’G1909PrepositionOneἑνόςG1520Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularwhoὅςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:15
Verse 17

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhat I meanλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[is] thisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[The] lawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularthat cameγεγονὼςG1096Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular430 {}τετρακόσιαG5071Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .τριάκονταG5144Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralyearsἔτηG2094Noun - Accusative Neuter PlurallaterμετὰG3326PrepositionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdoes not revokeἀκυροῖG208Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] covenantδιαθήκηνG1242Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularpreviously establishedπροκεκυρωμένηνG4300Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularbyὑπὸG5259Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularso asεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularto nullifyκαταργῆσαιG2673Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpromiseἐπαγγελίανG1860Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularinheritanceκληρονομίαG2817Noun - Nominative Feminine Singulardepends onἐκG1537Preposition[the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[then it] no longerοὐκέτιG3765Adverbdepends onἐξG1537Prepositiona promiseἐπαγγελίαςG1860Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularfreely granted [it]κεχάρισταιG5483Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto AbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Dative Masculine Singularthroughδι’G1223Prepositiona promiseἐπαγγελίαςG1860Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunction[ was ] theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularlaw [ given ]νόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularIt was addedπροσετέθηG4369Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularbecause ofχάρινG5484Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluraltransgressionsπαραβάσεωνG3847Noun - Genitive Feminine PluraluntilἄχριςG891Preposition[the] arrivalἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularof theτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularseedσπέρμαG4690Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularvvvοὗ*G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singularto whomG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular[the] promise referredἐπήγγελταιG1861Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularIt was administeredδιαταγεὶςG1299Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularthroughδι’G1223PrepositionangelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralbyἐνG1722PrepositionvvvχειρὶG5495Noun - Dative Feminine Singulara mediatorμεσίτουG3316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularA mediatorμεσίτηςG3316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularunnecessaryοὐκG3756AdverbhoweverδὲG1161Conjunction[ for only ] one [ party ]ἑνὸςG1520Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularoneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

[Is] theG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionopposed toκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralpromisesἐπαγγελιῶνG1860Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbCertainly notγένοιτοG1096Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctiona lawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad been givenἐδόθηG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularthatG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcouldδυνάμενοςG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularimpart lifeζωοποιῆσαιG2227Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivethenἂνG302Particle-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularrighteousnessδικαιοσύνηG1343Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular{would} certainlyὄντωςG3689Adverbhave comeἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] lawνόμουG3551Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

ButἀλλὰG235ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularScripture [ pronounces ]γραφὴG1124Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularallπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralthingsτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralconfinedσυνέκλεισενG4788Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositionsinἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionbyἐκG1537PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularin JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpromiseἐπαγγελίαG1860Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularmight be givenδοθῇG1325Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singularto those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralbelieveπιστεύουσινG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 23

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionBeforeΠρὸG4253Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[this]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcameἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activewe were held in custodyἐφρουρούμεθαG5432Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person PluralunderὑπὸG5259Prepositionthe lawνόμονG3551Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularlocked upσυνκλειόμενοιG4788Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluraluntilεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularshould beμέλλουσανG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine SingularrevealedἀποκαλυφθῆναιG601Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 24

Original words

SoὥστεG5620ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlawνόμοςG3551Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularbecameγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralguardianπαιδαγωγὸςG3807Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularto lead usεἰςG1519Prepositionto ChristΧριστόνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthatἵναG2443Conjunctionwe might be justifiedδικαιωθῶμενG1344Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person PluralbyἐκG1537PrepositionfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunction[that]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularfaithπίστεωςG4102Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularhas comeἐλθούσηςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singularwe areἐσμενG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralno longerοὐκέτιG3765AdverbunderὑπὸG5259Prepositiona guardianπαιδαγωγόνG3807Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.