Focused Passage

Galatians 3:15-25

Faith, Promise, and the Curse-Bearing Christ

Paul rebukes the Galatians for turning from Spirit-begun faith to law-centered completion, proves from Abraham and Scripture that blessing comes by faith, shows that Christ redeemed believers from the law's curse, and declares that all who belong to Christ are sons and heirs according to the promise.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

15 Brothers, let me put this in human terms. Even a human covenant, once it is ratified, cannot be canceled or amended.

16 The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed. The Scripture does not say, “and to seeds,” meaning many, but “and to your seed,” meaning One, who is Christ.

17 What I mean is this: The law that came 430 years later does not revoke the covenant previously established by God, so as to nullify the promise.

18 For if the inheritance depends on the law, then it no longer depends on a promise; but God freely granted it to Abraham through a promise.

19 Why then was the law given? It was added because of transgressions, until the arrival of the seed to whom the promise referred. It was administered through angels by a mediator.

20 A mediator is unnecessary, however, for only one party; but God is one.

21 Is the law, then, opposed to the promises of God? Certainly not! For if a law had been given that could impart life, then righteousness would certainly have come from the law.

22 But the Scripture pronounces all things confined by sin, so that by faith in Jesus Christ the promise might be given to those who believe.

23 Before this faith came, we were held in custody under the law, locked up until faith should be revealed.

24 So the law became our guardian to lead us to Christ, that we might be justified by faith.

25 Now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 15

Original words

Brothers Ἀδελφοί G80 Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural let me put this λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in human terms κατὰ G2596 Preposition . . . ἄνθρωπον G444 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular Even ὅμως G3676 Conjunction a human covenant διαθήκην G1242 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular once it is ratified κεκυρωμένην G2964 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular cannot οὐδεὶς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular be canceled ἀθετεῖ G114 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular or G2228 Conjunction amended ἐπιδιατάσσεται G1928 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural promises ἐπαγγελίαι G1860 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural were spoken ἐρρέθησαν G2046 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to Abraham Ἀβραὰμ G11 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction to τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular seed σπέρματι G4690 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb [The Scripture ] does not say λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular and Καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Plural to seeds σπέρμασιν G4690 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural vvv ὡς G5613 Adverb meaning ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition many πολλῶν G4183 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction and Καὶ G2532 Conjunction to τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular seed σπέρματί G4690 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular vvv ὡς G5613 Adverb meaning ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition One ἑνός G1520 Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular who ὅς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Christ Χριστός G5547 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Genesis 12:7; Genesis 13:15
Verse 17

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction What I mean λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular [is] this Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular [The] law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular that came γεγονὼς G1096 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular 430 {} τετρακόσια G5071 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . τριάκοντα G5144 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural years ἔτη G2094 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural later μετὰ G3326 Preposition vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb does not revoke ἀκυροῖ G208 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [the] covenant διαθήκην G1242 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular previously established προκεκυρωμένην G4300 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular so as εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to nullify καταργῆσαι G2673 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular promise ἐπαγγελίαν G1860 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular inheritance κληρονομία G2817 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular depends on ἐκ G1537 Preposition [the] law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [then it] no longer οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb depends on ἐξ G1537 Preposition a promise ἐπαγγελίας G1860 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεός G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular freely granted [it] κεχάρισται G5483 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to Abraham Ἀβραὰμ G11 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular through δι’ G1223 Preposition a promise ἐπαγγελίας G1860 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction [ was ] the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular law [ given ] νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular It was added προσετέθη G4369 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular because of χάριν G5484 Preposition - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural transgressions παραβάσεων G3847 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural until ἄχρις G891 Preposition [the] arrival ἔλθῃ G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular of the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular seed σπέρμα G4690 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv οὗ* G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular to whom G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular [the] promise referred ἐπήγγελται G1861 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular It was administered διαταγεὶς G1299 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular through δι’ G1223 Preposition angels ἀγγέλων G32 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural by ἐν G1722 Preposition vvv χειρὶ G5495 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular a mediator μεσίτου G3316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

- G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular A mediator μεσίτης G3316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular unnecessary οὐκ G3756 Adverb however δὲ G1161 Conjunction [ for only ] one [ party ] ἑνὸς G1520 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεὸς G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular one εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

[Is] the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular then οὖν G3767 Conjunction opposed to κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural promises ἐπαγγελιῶν G1860 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Certainly not γένοιτο G1096 Verb - Aorist Optative Middle - 3rd Person Singular For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction a law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular had been given ἐδόθη G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular that G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular could δυνάμενος G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular impart life ζωοποιῆσαι G2227 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active then ἂν G302 Particle - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular righteousness δικαιοσύνη G1343 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular {would} certainly ὄντως G3689 Adverb have come ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition [the] law νόμου G3551 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 22

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular Scripture [ pronounces ] γραφὴ G1124 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular all πάντα G3956 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural things τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural confined συνέκλεισεν G4788 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition sin ἁμαρτίαν G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction by ἐκ G1537 Preposition faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular in Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular promise ἐπαγγελία G1860 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular might be given δοθῇ G1325 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular to those who τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural believe πιστεύουσιν G4100 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 23

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Before Πρὸ G4253 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular [this] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular faith πίστιν G4102 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular came ἐλθεῖν G2064 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active we were held in custody ἐφρουρούμεθα G5432 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural under ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition the law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular locked up συνκλειόμενοι G4788 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural until εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular faith πίστιν G4102 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular should be μέλλουσαν G3195 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular revealed ἀποκαλυφθῆναι G601 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 24

Original words

So ὥστε G5620 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular law νόμος G3551 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular became γέγονεν G1096 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural guardian παιδαγωγὸς G3807 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular to lead us εἰς G1519 Preposition to Christ Χριστόν G5547 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction we might be justified δικαιωθῶμεν G1344 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural by ἐκ G1537 Preposition faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction [that] τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular faith πίστεως G4102 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular has come ἐλθούσης G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Feminine Singular we are ἐσμεν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural no longer οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb under ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition a guardian παιδαγωγόν G3807 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.