Focused Passage

Luke 10:1-12

The Kingdom Mission Expanded, Mercy Defined, and the Better Portion Chosen

Luke moves from kingdom mission in the harvest field to judgment against unresponsive cities, from rejoicing over authority to rejoicing over heavenly belonging, from divine revelation to humble reception, from legal questioning to costly mercy, and from anxious service to the better portion of listening to Jesus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit.

2 And He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.

3 Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.

4 Carry no purse or bag or sandals. Do not greet anyone along the road.

5 Whatever house you enter, begin by saying, ‘Peace to this house.’

6 If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you.

7 Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever you are offered. For the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house.

8 If you enter a town and they welcome you, eat whatever is set before you.

9 Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’

10 But if you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go into the streets and declare,

11 ‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’

12 I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction After Μετὰ G3326 Preposition this ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction appointed ἀνέδειξεν G322 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular seventy-two ἑβδομήκοντα G1440 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural others ἑτέρους G2087 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sent ἀπέστειλεν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural vvv ἀνὰ G303 Adverb two by two δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . δύο G1417 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural ahead of Him πρὸ G4253 Preposition . . . αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular . . . προσώπου G4383 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition every πᾶσαν G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction place τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular . . . οὗ G3739 Adverb He αὐτὸς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular was about ἤμελλεν G3195 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to visit ἔρχεσθαι G2064 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive

BSB notes

  • NE, BYZ, and TR seventy; also in verse 17
Verse 2

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction He told ἔλεγεν G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . πρὸς G4314 Preposition them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural - μὲν G3303 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular harvest [is] θερισμὸς G2326 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular plentiful πολύς G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural workers ἐργάται G2040 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural [are] few ὀλίγοι G3641 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural Ask δεήθητε G1189 Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Plural the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Lord Κυρίου G2962 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular harvest θερισμοῦ G2326 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction to ὅπως G3704 Conjunction send out ἐκβάλῃ G1544 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular workers ἐργάτας G2040 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular harvest θερισμὸν G2326 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

Go Ὑπάγετε G5217 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular I am sending you out ἀποστέλλω G649 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural like ὡς G5613 Adverb lambs ἄρνας G704 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition among μέσῳ G3319 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular wolves λύκων G3074 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

Carry βαστάζετε G941 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural no μὴ G3361 Adverb purse βαλλάντιον G905 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [or] μὴ G3361 Adverb bag πήραν G4082 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [or] μὴ G3361 Adverb sandals ὑποδήματα G5266 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction Do not greet ἀσπάσησθε G782 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural [anyone] μηδένα G3367 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular along κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular road ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- δ’ G1161 Conjunction Whatever ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle house οἰκίαν G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular you enter εἰσέλθητε G1525 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . Εἰς G1519 Preposition begin πρῶτον G4412 Adverb - Superlative by saying λέγετε G3004 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural Peace Εἰρήνη G1515 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular to this τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular house οἴκῳ G3624 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction a man υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of peace εἰρήνης G1515 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular is G1510 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular peace εἰρήνη G1515 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular will rest ἐπαναπαήσεται G1879 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction not μή¦γε G1490 Particle it will return ἀνακάμψει G344 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction Stay μένετε G3306 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural at ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular the same αὐτῇ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular house οἰκίᾳ G3614 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular eating ἐσθίοντες* G2068 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction drinking πίνοντες G4095 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural whatever you are [offered] τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . παρ’ G3844 Preposition . . . αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular worker ἐργάτης G2040 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular [is] worthy ἄξιος G514 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular wages μισθοῦ G3408 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular {Do} not μὴ G3361 Adverb move around μεταβαίνετε G3327 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural from ἐξ G1537 Preposition house οἰκίας G3614 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition house οἰκίαν G3614 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • See Leviticus 19:13 and Deuteronomy 24:14–15; cited in 1 Timothy 5:18.
Verse 8

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction If you enter εἰσέρχησθε G1525 Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition a ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular - ἂν G302 Particle town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they welcome δέχωνται G1209 Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural eat ἐσθίετε G2068 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural whatever τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural is set before παρατιθέμενα G3908 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction Heal θεραπεύετε G2323 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural sick ἀσθενεῖς G772 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition [who are there] αὐτῇ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction tell λέγετε G3004 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular is near Ἤγγικεν G1448 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

But δ’ G1161 Conjunction if you enter εἰσέλθητε G1525 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural . . . Εἰς G1519 Preposition a ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they do not welcome δέχωνται G1209 Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural you ὑμᾶς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural go ἐξελθόντες G1831 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition - αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural streets πλατείας G4113 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [and] declare εἴπατε G2036 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

Even Καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular dust κονιορτὸν G2868 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular of ἐκ G1537 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular town πόλεως G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular that τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular clings κολληθέντα G2853 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition our ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural feet πόδας G4228 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural we wipe off as a testimony ἀπομασσόμεθα G631 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural against you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural Yet πλὴν G4133 Conjunction be sure γινώσκετε G1097 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural of this τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular is near ἤγγικεν G1448 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it will be ἔσται G1510 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular more bearable ἀνεκτότερον G414 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative on ἐν G1722 Preposition that ἐκείνῃ G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular day ἡμέρᾳ G2250 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular for Sodom Σοδόμοις G4670 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural than G2228 Conjunction for that ἐκείνῃ G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular town πόλει G4172 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.