Focused Passage

Luke 10:1-12

The Kingdom Mission Expanded, Mercy Defined, and the Better Portion Chosen

Luke moves from kingdom mission in the harvest field to judgment against unresponsive cities, from rejoicing over authority to rejoicing over heavenly belonging, from divine revelation to humble reception, from legal questioning to costly mercy, and from anxious service to the better portion of listening to Jesus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After this, the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of Him to every town and place He was about to visit.

2And He told them, “The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into His harvest.

3Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves.

4Carry no purse or bag or sandals. Do not greet anyone along the road.

5Whatever house you enter, begin by saying, ‘Peace to this house.’

6If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you.

7Stay at the same house, eating and drinking whatever you are offered. For the worker is worthy of his wages. Do not move around from house to house.

8If you enter a town and they welcome you, eat whatever is set before you.

9Heal the sick who are there and tell them, ‘The kingdom of God is near you.’

10But if you enter a town and they do not welcome you, go into the streets and declare,

11‘Even the dust of your town that clings to our feet, we wipe off as a testimony against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.’

12I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAfterΜετὰG3326PrepositionthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionappointedἀνέδειξενG322Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularseventy-twoἑβδομήκονταG1440Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .δύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralothersἑτέρουςG2087Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvἀνὰG303Adverbtwo by twoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .δύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralahead of HimπρὸG4253Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .προσώπουG4383Noun - Genitive Neuter SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositioneveryπᾶσανG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingulartownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .οὗG3739AdverbHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas aboutἤμελλενG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto visitἔρχεσθαιG2064Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive

BSB notes

  • NE, BYZ, and TR seventy; also in verse 17
Verse 2

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionHe toldἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-μὲνG3303ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularharvest [is]θερισμὸςG2326Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularplentifulπολύςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralworkersἐργάταιG2040Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural[are] fewὀλίγοιG3641Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralAskδεήθητεG1189Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluraltheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularLordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularharvestθερισμοῦG2326Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularthereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctiontoὅπωςG3704Conjunctionsend outἐκβάλῃG1544Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularworkersἐργάταςG2040Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularharvestθερισμὸνG2326Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

GoὙπάγετεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularI am sending you outἀποστέλλωG649Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PlurallikeὡςG5613AdverblambsἄρναςG704Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvἐνG1722PrepositionamongμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularwolvesλύκωνG3074Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

CarryβαστάζετεG941Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralnoμὴG3361AdverbpurseβαλλάντιονG905Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[or]μὴG3361AdverbbagπήρανG4082Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[or]μὴG3361AdverbsandalsὑποδήματαG5266Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionDo not greetἀσπάσησθεG782Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person Plural[anyone]μηδέναG3367Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularalongκατὰG2596PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularroadὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-δ’G1161ConjunctionWhateverἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticlehouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularyou enterεἰσέλθητεG1525Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ΕἰςG1519PrepositionbeginπρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlativeby sayingλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralPeaceΕἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularto thisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhouseοἴκῳG3624Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437Conjunctiona manυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof peaceεἰρήνηςG1515Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularisG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpeaceεἰρήνηG1515Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwill restἐπαναπαήσεταιG1879Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionnotμή¦γεG1490Particleit will returnἀνακάμψειG344Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulartoἐφ’G1909PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionStayμένετεG3306Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralatἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularthe sameαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularhouseοἰκίᾳG3614Noun - Dative Feminine Singulareatingἐσθίοντες*G2068Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiondrinkingπίνοντεςG4095Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwhatever you are [offered]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .παρ’G3844Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralForγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworkerἐργάτηςG2040Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[is] worthyἄξιοςG514Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwagesμισθοῦG3408Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular{Do} notμὴG3361Adverbmove aroundμεταβαίνετεG3327Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralfromἐξG1537PrepositionhouseοἰκίαςG3614Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • See Leviticus 19:13 and Deuteronomy 24:14–15; cited in 1 Timothy 5:18.
Verse 8

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionIf you enterεἰσέρχησθεG1525Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionaἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἂνG302ParticletownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey welcomeδέχωνταιG1209Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluraleatἐσθίετεG2068Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralwhateverτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralis set beforeπαρατιθέμεναG3908Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter PluralyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHealθεραπεύετεG2323Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralsickἀσθενεῖςG772Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvἐνG1722Preposition[who are there]αὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontellλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralTheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularis nearἬγγικενG1448Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἐφ’G1909PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

Butδ’G1161Conjunctionif you enterεἰσέλθητεG1525Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ΕἰςG1519PrepositionaἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticletownπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey do not welcomeδέχωνταιG1209Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralgoἐξελθόντεςG1831Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralintoεἰςG1519Preposition-αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingulartheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralstreetsπλατείαςG4113Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[and] declareεἴπατεG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

EvenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardustκονιορτὸνG2868Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularofἐκG1537PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartownπόλεωςG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularthatτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularclingsκολληθένταG2853Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Accusative Masculine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionourἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralwe wipe off as a testimonyἀπομασσόμεθαG631Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Pluralagainst youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralYetπλὴνG4133Conjunctionbe sureγινώσκετεG1097Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralof thisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularis nearἤγγικενG1448Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

I tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754Conjunctionit will beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularmore bearableἀνεκτότερονG414Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - ComparativeonἐνG1722PrepositionthatἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulardayἡμέρᾳG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Singularfor SodomΣοδόμοιςG4670Noun - Dative Neuter PluralthanG2228Conjunctionfor thatἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartownπόλειG4172Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.