Focused Passage

Luke 4:1-13

The Spirit-Anointed Son Tested, Rejected, and Proclaiming the Kingdom

Luke moves from the Spirit-filled Son tested in the wilderness to the Spirit-anointed Messiah proclaiming fulfillment, rejected by His hometown, exercising authority over demons and sickness, and pressing forward in kingdom proclamation.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit into the wilderness,

2where for forty days He was tempted by the devil. He ate nothing during those days, and when they had ended, He was hungry.

3The devil said to Him, “If You are the Son of God, tell this stone to become bread.”

4But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Man shall not live on bread alone.’”

5Then the devil led Him up to a high place and showed Him in an instant all the kingdoms of the world.

6“I will give You authority over all these kingdoms and all their glory,” he said. “For it has been relinquished to me, and I can give it to anyone I wish.

7So if You worship me, it will all be Yours.”

8But Jesus answered, “It is written: ‘Worship the Lord your God and serve Him only.’”

9Then the devil led Him to Jerusalem and set Him on the pinnacle of the temple. “If You are the Son of God,” he said, “throw Yourself down from here.

10For it is written: ‘He will command His angels concerning You to guard You carefully,

11and they will lift You up in their hands, so that You will not strike Your foot against a stone.’”

12But Jesus answered, “It also says, ‘Do not put the Lord your God to the test.’”

13When the devil had finished every temptation, he left Him until an opportune time.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfullπλήρηςG4134Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof [the] HolyἉγίουG40Adjective - Genitive Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματοςG4151Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularreturnedὑπέστρεψενG5290Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνουG2446Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwas ledἤγετοG71Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularintoἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwildernessἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in the wilderness
Verse 2

Original words

[where for] fortyτεσσεράκονταG5062Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralHe was temptedπειραζόμενοςG3985Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulardevilδιαβόλουG1228Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionHe ateἔφαγενG5315Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbnothingοὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularduringἐνG1722PrepositionthoseἐκείναιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[when] theyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Pluralhad endedσυντελεσθεισῶνG4931Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Feminine PluralHe was hungryἐπείνασενG3983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardevilδιάβολοςG1228Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIfΕἰG1487ConjunctionYou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] SonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartellεἰπὲG2036Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularthisτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularstoneλίθῳG3037Noun - Dative Masculine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctionbecomeγένηταιG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person SingularbreadἄρτοςG740Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ButΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἀπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIt is writtenΓέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularManἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvΟὐκG3756Adverbshall not liveζήσεταιG2198Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionbreadἄρτῳG740Noun - Dative Masculine SingularaloneμόνῳG3441Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 8:3; BYZ and TR on bread alone, but on every word of God.
Verse 5

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[the devil] led Him up to a high placeἀναγαγὼνG321Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] showedἔδειξενG1166Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Prepositionan instantστιγμῇG4743Noun - Dative Feminine Singular. . .χρόνουG5550Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularallπάσαςG3956Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraltheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralkingdomsβασιλείαςG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularworldοἰκουμένηςG3625Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

I will giveδώσωG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularYouΣοὶG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularover allἅπασανG537Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular[these kingdoms]ταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularand [all]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargloryδόξανG1391Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[he]διάβολοςG1228Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularForὅτιG3754Conjunctionit has been relinquishedπαραδέδοταιG3860Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto meἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI can giveδίδωμιG1325Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularitαὐτήνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singularto anyoneG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular. . .ἐὰνG1437ConjunctionI wishθέλωG2309Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifἐὰνG1437ConjunctionYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularworshipπροσκυνήσῃςG4352Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular. . .ἐνώπιονG1799PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularvvvπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularit will all beἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularYoursσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ButΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIt is writtenΓέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularWorshipΠροσκυνήσειςG4352Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] Lord«ΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularyourσου»G4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionserveλατρεύσειςG3000Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularonlyμόνῳG3441Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 6:13; BYZ and TR “Get behind Me, Satan! For it is written...
Verse 9

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction[the devil] ledἬγαγενG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionset [Him]ἔστησενG2476Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularpinnacleπτερύγιονG4419Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulartempleἱεροῦG2411Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularIfΕἰG1487ConjunctionYou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] SonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularthrowβάλεG906Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularYourselfσεαυτὸνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person SingulardownκάτωG2736Adverbfrom hereἐντεῦθενG1782Adverb
Verse 10

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionit is writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe will commandἐντελεῖταιG1781Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ΤοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλοιςG32Noun - Dative Masculine PluralconcerningπερὶG4012PrepositionYouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto guard You carefullyδιαφυλάξαιG1314Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

andκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey will liftἀροῦσίνG142Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralYou [up]σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctioninἐπὶG1909Preposition[their] handsχειρῶνG5495Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralso that {You will} notμή‿G3361Adverb. . .ποτεG4219ConjunctionstrikeπροσκόψῃςG4350Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfootπόδαG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularagainstπρὸςG4314Prepositiona stoneλίθονG3037Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 91:11–12
Verse 12

Original words

ButΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIt [also] saysΕἴρηταιG2046Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularvvvΟὐκG3756AdverbDo not putἐκπειράσειςG1598Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] LordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGod {to the test}ΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 6:16
Verse 13

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardevilδιάβολοςG1228Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularhad finishedσυντελέσαςG4931Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulareveryπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulartemptationπειρασμὸνG3986Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularhe leftἀπέστηG868Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἀπ’G575PrepositionHimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularuntilἄχριG891Prepositionan opportune timeκαιροῦG2540Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.