Focused Passage

Luke 8:4-15

The Word Heard, the Kingdom Revealed, and the Lord’s Authority Displayed

Luke moves from Jesus proclaiming the kingdom with restored women serving Him, to the parable of the soils and the demand for true hearing, then to four authority scenes where Jesus rules the storm, demons, disease, and death.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4While a large crowd was gathering and people were coming to Jesus from town after town, He told them this parable:

5“A farmer went out to sow his seed. And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, where it was trampled, and the birds of the air devoured it.

6Some fell on rocky ground, and when it came up, the seedlings withered because they had no moisture.

7Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up with it and choked the seedlings.

8Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprang up and produced a crop—a hundredfold.” As Jesus said this, He called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

9Then His disciples asked Him what this parable meant.

10He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’

11Now this is the meaning of the parable: The seed is the word of God.

12The seeds along the path are those who hear, but the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.

13The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.

14The seeds that fell among the thorns are those who hear, but as they go on their way, they are choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and their fruit does not mature.

15But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

[While]δὲG1161Conjunctiona largeπολλοῦG4183Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλουG3793Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas gatheringΣυνιόντοςG4896Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[people]τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralwere comingἐπιπορευομένωνG1975Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvκατὰG2596Prepositionfrom town after townπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularHe told [them]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-διὰG1223Preposition[this] parableπαραβολῆςG3850Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularA farmerσπείρωνG4687Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularwent outἘξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singularto sowσπεῖραιG4687Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularseedσπόρονG4703Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionasἐνG1722PrepositionheαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singularwas sowingσπείρεινG4687Verb - Present Infinitive Activesome [seed]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularalongπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpathὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhereκαὶG2532Conjunctionit was trampledκατεπατήθηG2662Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralbirdsπετεινὰG4071Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularairοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardevouredκατέφαγενG2719Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularitαὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionSomeἕτερονG2087Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularfellκατέπεσενG2667Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularrocky groundπέτρανG4073Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen it came upφυὲνG5453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular[the seedlings] witheredἐξηράνθηG3583Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbecauseδιὰG1223Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularthey hadἔχεινG2192Verb - Present Infinitive ActivenoμὴG3361AdverbmoistureἰκμάδαG2429Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionOther [seed]ἕτερονG2087Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionamongμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralthornsἀκανθῶνG173Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunction-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine Plural[which]ἄκανθαιG173Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralgrew up with [it]συμφυεῖσαιG4855Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural[and] chokedἀπέπνιξανG638Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[the seedlings]αὐτόG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

StillΚαὶG2532Conjunctionother [seed]ἕτερονG2087Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulargoodἀγαθήνG18Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularsoilγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[where]καὶG2532Conjunctionit sprang upφυὲνG5453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular[and] producedἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara cropκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singulara hundredfoldἑκατονταπλασίοναG1542Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularAs [Jesus] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[this]ΤαῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralHe called outἐφώνειG5455Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhasἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularearsὦταG3775Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralto hearἀκούεινG191Verb - Present Infinitive Activelet him hearἀκουέτωG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedἘπηρώτωνG1905Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhatΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularthisαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολήG3850Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularmeantεἴηG1510Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularHe repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThe knowledgeγνῶναιG1097Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeof theτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralmysteriesμυστήριαG3466Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαςG932Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas been givenδέδοταιG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὙμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctiontoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralothersλοιποῖςG3062Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural[I speak] inἐνG1722PrepositionparablesπαραβολαῖςG3850Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralso thatἵναG2443Conjunction[though] seeingΒλέποντεςG991Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey may not seeβλέπωσινG991Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[though] hearingἀκούοντεςG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey may not understandσυνιῶσινG4920Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 6:9 (See also LXX)
Verse 11

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionthisαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularis the meaningἜστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularof theG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολήG3850Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularseedσπόροςG4703Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστὶνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwordλόγοςG3056Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThe [ seeds ]οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralalongπαρὰG3844PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpathὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralhearἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[but]εἶταG1534AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingulardevilδιάβολοςG1228Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiontakes awayαἴρειG142Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheartsκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey may not believeπιστεύσαντεςG4100Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] be savedσωθῶσινG4982Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally the ones; also in verses 13, 14, and 15
Verse 13

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThe [ seeds ]ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralonἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularrocky groundπέτραςG4073Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[are] those whoοἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὅτανG3752ConjunctionhearἀκούσωσινG191Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] receive itδέχονταιG1209Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralwithμετὰG3326PrepositionjoyχαρᾶςG5479Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutκαὶG2532Conjunction[they]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralhaveἔχουσινG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralnoοὐκG3756AdverbrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[They]οἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralbelieveπιστεύουσινG4100Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralforπρὸςG4314Prepositiona seasonκαιρὸνG2540Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[but]καὶG2532ConjunctioninἐνG1722Preposition[the] timeκαιρῷG2540Noun - Dative Masculine Singularof testingπειρασμοῦG3986Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthey fall awayἀφίστανταιG868Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThe [ seeds that ]ΤὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularfellπεσόνG4098Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter SingularamongεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralthornsἀκάνθαςG173Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-οὗτοίG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralhearἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[but]καὶG2532Conjunctionas they go on their wayπορευόμενοιG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey are chokedσυμπνίγονταιG4846Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralbyὑπὸG5259Preposition[the] worriesμεριμνῶνG3308Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionrichesπλούτουG4149Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpleasuresἡδονῶνG2237Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralof [this]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularlifeβίουG979Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbtheir fruit does not matureτελεσφοροῦσινG5052Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [seeds]ΤὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularonἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulargoodκαλῇG2570Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularsoilγῇG1093Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-οὗτοίG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralareεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthoseοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralwithἐνG1722Prepositiona nobleκαλῇG2570Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoodἀγαθῇG18Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularheartκαρδίᾳG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[who] hearἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularcling to [it]κατέχουσινG2722Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbyἐνG1722PrepositionperseveringὑπομονῇG5281Noun - Dative Feminine Singularproduce a cropκαρποφοροῦσινG2592Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.