Focused Passage

Luke 8:4-15

The Word Heard, the Kingdom Revealed, and the Lord’s Authority Displayed

Luke moves from Jesus proclaiming the kingdom with restored women serving Him, to the parable of the soils and the demand for true hearing, then to four authority scenes where Jesus rules the storm, demons, disease, and death.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

4 While a large crowd was gathering and people were coming to Jesus from town after town, He told them this parable:

5 “A farmer went out to sow his seed. And as he was sowing, some seed fell along the path, where it was trampled, and the birds of the air devoured it.

6 Some fell on rocky ground, and when it came up, the seedlings withered because they had no moisture.

7 Other seed fell among thorns, which grew up with it and choked the seedlings.

8 Still other seed fell on good soil, where it sprang up and produced a crop—a hundredfold.” As Jesus said this, He called out, “He who has ears to hear, let him hear.”

9 Then His disciples asked Him what this parable meant.

10 He replied, “The knowledge of the mysteries of the kingdom of God has been given to you, but to others I speak in parables, so that, ‘though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand.’

11 Now this is the meaning of the parable: The seed is the word of God.

12 The seeds along the path are those who hear, but the devil comes and takes away the word from their hearts, so that they may not believe and be saved.

13 The seeds on rocky ground are those who hear the word and receive it with joy, but they have no root. They believe for a season, but in the time of testing, they fall away.

14 The seeds that fell among the thorns are those who hear, but as they go on their way, they are choked by the worries, riches, and pleasures of this life, and their fruit does not mature.

15 But the seeds on good soil are those with a noble and good heart, who hear the word, cling to it, and by persevering produce a crop.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 4

Original words

[While] δὲ G1161 Conjunction a large πολλοῦ G4183 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλου G3793 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular was gathering Συνιόντος G4896 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [people] τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural were coming ἐπιπορευομένων G1975 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition [Jesus] αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular vvv κατὰ G2596 Preposition from town after town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular He told [them] εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - διὰ G1223 Preposition [this] parable παραβολῆς G3850 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular A farmer σπείρων G4687 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular went out Ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular to sow σπεῖραι G4687 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular seed σπόρον G4703 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction as ἐν G1722 Preposition he αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular was sowing σπείρειν G4687 Verb - Present Infinitive Active some [seed] G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular - μὲν G3303 Conjunction fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular along παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular path ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular where καὶ G2532 Conjunction it was trampled κατεπατήθη G2662 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Plural birds πετεινὰ G4071 Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular air οὐρανοῦ G3772 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular devoured κατέφαγεν G2719 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular it αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Some ἕτερον G2087 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular fell κατέπεσεν G2667 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular rocky ground πέτραν G4073 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction when it came up φυὲν G5453 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular [the seedlings] withered ἐξηράνθη G3583 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular because διὰ G1223 Preposition - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular they had ἔχειν G2192 Verb - Present Infinitive Active no μὴ G3361 Adverb moisture ἰκμάδα G2429 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction Other [seed] ἕτερον G2087 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition among μέσῳ G3319 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular - τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Plural thorns ἀκανθῶν G173 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural [which] ἄκανθαι G173 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural grew up with [it] συμφυεῖσαι G4855 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Plural [and] choked ἀπέπνιξαν G638 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [the seedlings] αὐτό G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

Still Καὶ G2532 Conjunction other [seed] ἕτερον G2087 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular fell ἔπεσεν G4098 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular on εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular good ἀγαθήν G18 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular soil γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [where] καὶ G2532 Conjunction it sprang up φυὲν G5453 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular [and] produced ἐποίησεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a crop καρπὸν G2590 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular a hundredfold ἑκατονταπλασίονα G1542 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular As [Jesus] said λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [this] Ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural He called out ἐφώνει G5455 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular He who G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular has ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular ears ὦτα G3775 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural to hear ἀκούειν G191 Verb - Present Infinitive Active let him hear ἀκουέτω G191 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

Then δὲ G1161 Conjunction His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural disciples μαθηταὶ G3101 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural asked Ἐπηρώτων G1905 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular what Τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular this αὕτη G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular parable παραβολή G3850 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular meant εἴη G1510 Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular He replied εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular The knowledge γνῶναι G1097 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active of the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural mysteries μυστήρια G3466 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural of the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλείας G932 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular has been given δέδοται G1325 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular to you Ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural but δὲ G1161 Conjunction to τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural others λοιποῖς G3062 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural [I speak] in ἐν G1722 Preposition parables παραβολαῖς G3850 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction [though] seeing Βλέποντες G991 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they may not see βλέπωσιν G991 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [though] hearing ἀκούοντες G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they may not understand συνιῶσιν G4920 Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 6:9 (See also LXX)
Verse 11

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction this αὕτη G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular is the meaning Ἔστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular of the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular parable παραβολή G3850 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular seed σπόρος G4703 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is ἐστὶν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular word λόγος G3056 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The [ seeds ] οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural along παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular path ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular are εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural those who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural hear ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [but] εἶτα G1534 Adverb the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular devil διάβολος G1228 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular comes ἔρχεται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction takes away αἴρει G142 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular hearts καρδίας G2588 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they may not believe πιστεύσαντες G4100 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] be saved σωθῶσιν G4982 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Literally the ones; also in verses 13, 14, and 15
Verse 13

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The [ seeds ] Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular rocky ground πέτρας G4073 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular [are] those who οἳ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural - ὅταν G3752 Conjunction hear ἀκούσωσιν G191 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] receive it δέχονται G1209 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural with μετὰ G3326 Preposition joy χαρᾶς G5479 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular but καὶ G2532 Conjunction [they] οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural have ἔχουσιν G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural no οὐκ G3756 Adverb root ῥίζαν G4491 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [They] οἳ G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural believe πιστεύουσιν G4100 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural for πρὸς G4314 Preposition a season καιρὸν G2540 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction in ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] time καιρῷ G2540 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular of testing πειρασμοῦ G3986 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular they fall away ἀφίστανται G868 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 14

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The [ seeds that ] Τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular fell πεσόν G4098 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular among εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural thorns ἀκάνθας G173 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural - οὗτοί G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural are εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural those who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural hear ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [but] καὶ G2532 Conjunction as they go on their way πορευόμενοι G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural they are choked συμπνίγονται G4846 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition [the] worries μεριμνῶν G3308 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction riches πλούτου G4149 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction pleasures ἡδονῶν G2237 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural of [this] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular life βίου G979 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb their fruit does not mature τελεσφοροῦσιν G5052 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the [seeds] Τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular on ἐν G1722 Preposition - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular good καλῇ G2570 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular soil γῇ G1093 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - οὗτοί G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural are εἰσιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural those οἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural with ἐν G1722 Preposition a noble καλῇ G2570 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction good ἀγαθῇ G18 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular heart καρδίᾳ G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular [who] hear ἀκούσαντες G191 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular cling to [it] κατέχουσιν G2722 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction by ἐν G1722 Preposition persevering ὑπομονῇ G5281 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular produce a crop καρποφοροῦσιν G2592 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.