Focused Passage

Mark 2:1-12

The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship

Jesus' authority moves from healing bodies to forgiving sins, from calling fishermen to calling a tax collector, from public proclamation to table fellowship with sinners, from old religious categories to new kingdom reality, and from Sabbath dispute to Son of Man lordship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 A few days later Jesus went back to Capernaum. And when the people heard that He was home,

2 they gathered in such large numbers that there was no more room, not even outside the door, as Jesus spoke the word to them.

3 Then a paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men.

4 Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat.

5 When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”

6 But some of the scribes were sitting there and thinking in their hearts,

7 “Why does this man speak like this? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

8 At once Jesus knew in His spirit that they were thinking this way within themselves. “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?” He asked.

9 “Which is easier: to say to a paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’?

10 But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,

11 “I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”

12 And immediately the man got up, picked up his mat, and walked out in front of them all. As a result, they were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[A few] days ἡμερῶν G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural later δι’ G1223 Preposition - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [Jesus] went back to εἰσελθὼν G1525 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . πάλιν G3825 Adverb . . . εἰς G1519 Preposition Capernaum Καφαρναοὺμ G2584 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular And when [the people] heard ἠκούσθη G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction He was ἐστίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition home οἴκῳ G3624 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction they gathered συνήχθησαν G4863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural in such large numbers πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural that [there was] ὥστε G5620 Conjunction no more μηκέτι G3371 Adverb room χωρεῖν G5562 Verb - Present Infinitive Active not even μηδὲ G3366 Conjunction - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural outside πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular door θύραν G2374 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [as Jesus] spoke ἐλάλει G2980 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular word λόγον G3056 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction a paralytic παραλυτικὸν G3885 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular vvv ἔρχονται G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural was brought φέροντες G5342 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular carried αἰρόμενον G142 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular by ὑπὸ G5259 Preposition four [men] τεσσάρων G5064 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

Since καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb they were unable δυνάμενοι G1410 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural to get to προσενέγκαι G4374 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active [Jesus] αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular through διὰ G1223 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλον G3793 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular they uncovered ἀπεστέγασαν G648 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular roof στέγην G4721 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular above Him ὅπου G3699 Adverb . . . ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction made an opening ἐξορύξαντες G1846 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] lowered χαλῶσι G5465 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular paralytic παραλυτικὸς G3885 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular on ὅπου G3699 Adverb - κατέκειτο G2621 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular [his] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular mat κράβαττον G2895 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

When Καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular saw ἰδὼν G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular faith πίστιν G4102 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular He said λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular paralytic παραλυτικῷ G3885 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular Son Τέκνον G5043 Noun - Vocative Neuter Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural sins ἁμαρτίαι G266 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural are forgiven ἀφίενταί G863 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

But δέ G1161 Conjunction some τινες G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural scribes γραμματέων G1122 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural were Ἦσαν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural sitting καθήμενοι G2521 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural there ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction thinking διαλογιζόμενοι G1260 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural hearts καρδίαις G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular {does} this [man] οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular speak λαλεῖ G2980 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular like this οὕτως G3779 Adverb He is blaspheming βλασφημεῖ G987 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular Who τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular can δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular forgive ἀφιέναι G863 Verb - Present Infinitive Active sins ἁμαρτίας G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural but εἰ G1487 Conjunction . . . μὴ G3361 Adverb - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular God Θεός G2316 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular alone εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular At once εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular knew ἐπιγνοὺς G1921 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular His αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular spirit πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction they were thinking διαλογίζονται G1260 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural this way οὕτως G3779 Adverb within ἐν G1722 Preposition themselves ἑαυτοῖς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural Why Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are you thinking διαλογίζεσθε G1260 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural these things ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition your ὑμῶν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural - ταῖς G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Plural hearts καρδίαις G2588 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural He asked λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

Which τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular easier εὐκοπώτερον G2123 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative to say εἰπεῖν G2036 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to a paralytic παραλυτικῷ G3885 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular Your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - αἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Plural sins ἁμαρτίαι G266 Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural are forgiven Ἀφίενταί G863 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural or G2228 Conjunction to say εἰπεῖν G2036 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active Get up Ἔγειρε G1453 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction pick up ἆρον G142 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular mat κράβαττόν G2895 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction walk περιπάτει G4043 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction so that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction you may know εἰδῆτε G1492 Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Son Υἱὸς G5207 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Man ἀνθρώπου G444 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular authority ἐξουσίαν G1849 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular on «ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular earth γῆς» G1093 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to forgive «ἀφιέναι G863 Verb - Present Infinitive Active sins ἁμαρτίας» G266 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural He said λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular paralytic παραλυτικῷ G3885 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

I tell λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you Σοὶ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular get up ἔγειρε G1453 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular pick up ἆρον G142 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular mat κράβαττόν G2895 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction go ὕπαγε G5217 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular vvv εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular vvv τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular home οἶκόν G3624 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

And Καὶ G2532 Conjunction immediately εὐθὺς G2112 Adverb [the man] got up ἠγέρθη G1453 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction picked up ἄρας G142 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [his] τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular mat κράβαττον G2895 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] walked out ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular in front of ἐναντίον G1726 Preposition them all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural As a result ὥστε G5620 Conjunction they were all πάντας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural astounded ἐξίστασθαι G1839 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle and καὶ G2532 Conjunction glorified δοξάζειν G1392 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεὸν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular saying λέγοντας G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv οὐδέποτε G3763 Adverb We have never seen εἴδομεν* G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural anything like this Οὕτως G3779 Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.