Focused Passage

Mark 2:1-12

The Son of Man Has Authority: Forgiveness, Fellowship, and Lordship

Jesus' authority moves from healing bodies to forgiving sins, from calling fishermen to calling a tax collector, from public proclamation to table fellowship with sinners, from old religious categories to new kingdom reality, and from Sabbath dispute to Son of Man lordship.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1A few days later Jesus went back to Capernaum. And when the people heard that He was home,

2they gathered in such large numbers that there was no more room, not even outside the door, as Jesus spoke the word to them.

3Then a paralytic was brought to Him, carried by four men.

4Since they were unable to get to Jesus through the crowd, they uncovered the roof above Him, made an opening, and lowered the paralytic on his mat.

5When Jesus saw their faith, He said to the paralytic, “Son, your sins are forgiven.”

6But some of the scribes were sitting there and thinking in their hearts,

7“Why does this man speak like this? He is blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?”

8At once Jesus knew in His spirit that they were thinking this way within themselves. “Why are you thinking these things in your hearts?” He asked.

9“Which is easier: to say to a paralytic, ‘Your sins are forgiven,’ or to say, ‘Get up, pick up your mat, and walk’?

10But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...” He said to the paralytic,

11“I tell you, get up, pick up your mat, and go home.”

12And immediately the man got up, picked up his mat, and walked out in front of them all. As a result, they were all astounded and glorified God, saying, “We have never seen anything like this!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[A few] daysἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Plurallaterδι’G1223Preposition-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] went back toεἰσελθὼνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .πάλινG3825Adverb. . .εἰςG1519PrepositionCapernaumΚαφαρναοὺμG2584Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularAnd when [the people] heardἠκούσθηG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe wasἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionhomeοἴκῳG3624Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunctionthey gatheredσυνήχθησανG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralin such large numbersπολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralthat [there was]ὥστεG5620Conjunctionno moreμηκέτιG3371AdverbroomχωρεῖνG5562Verb - Present Infinitive Activenot evenμηδὲG3366Conjunction-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluraloutsideπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulardoorθύρανG2374Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[as Jesus] spokeἐλάλειG2980Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 3

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunctiona paralyticπαραλυτικὸνG3885Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralwas broughtφέροντεςG5342Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularcarriedαἰρόμενονG142Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularbyὑπὸG5259Prepositionfour [men]τεσσάρωνG5064Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

SinceκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361Adverbthey were unableδυνάμενοιG1410Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralto get toπροσενέγκαιG4374Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[Jesus]αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey uncoveredἀπεστέγασανG648Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularroofστέγηνG4721Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularabove HimὅπουG3699Adverb. . .ἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionmade an openingἐξορύξαντεςG1846Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] loweredχαλῶσιG5465Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularparalyticπαραλυτικὸςG3885Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularonὅπουG3699Adverb-κατέκειτοG2621Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular[his]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmatκράβαττονG2895Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 5

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfaithπίστινG4102Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularparalyticπαραλυτικῷG3885Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularSonΤέκνονG5043Noun - Vocative Neuter SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαιG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralare forgivenἀφίενταίG863Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionsomeτινεςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralscribesγραμματέωνG1122Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralwereἮσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralsittingκαθήμενοιG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthinkingδιαλογιζόμενοιG1260Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine Plural
Verse 7

Original words

WhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular{does} this [man]οὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularspeakλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularlike thisοὕτωςG3779AdverbHe is blasphemingβλασφημεῖG987Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularforgiveἀφιέναιG863Verb - Present Infinitive ActivesinsἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralbutεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverb-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεόςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularaloneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularAt onceεὐθὺςG2112AdverbJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularknewἐπιγνοὺςG1921Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularspiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey were thinkingδιαλογίζονταιG1260Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralthis wayοὕτωςG3779AdverbwithinἐνG1722PrepositionthemselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare you thinkingδιαλογίζεσθεG1260Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Pluralthese thingsταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine PluralHe askedλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

WhichτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareasierεὐκοπώτερονG2123Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparativeto sayεἰπεῖνG2036Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto a paralyticπαραλυτικῷG3885Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-αἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαιG266Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralare forgivenἈφίενταίG863Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralorG2228Conjunctionto sayεἰπεῖνG2036Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveGet upἜγειρεG1453Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionpick upἆρονG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmatκράβαττόνG2895Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwalkπεριπάτειG4043Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionso thatἵναG2443Conjunctionyou may knowεἰδῆτεG1492Verb - Perfect Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularon«ἐπὶG1909Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularearthγῆς»G1093Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularto forgive«ἀφιέναιG863Verb - Present Infinitive Activesinsἁμαρτίας»G266Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularparalyticπαραλυτικῷG3885Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

I tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouΣοὶG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularget upἔγειρεG1453Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularpick upἆρονG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmatκράβαττόνG2895Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiongoὕπαγεG5217Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularvvvεἰςG1519PrepositionvvvσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularvvvτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhomeοἶκόνG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionimmediatelyεὐθὺςG2112Adverb[the man] got upἠγέρθηG1453Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionpicked upἄραςG142Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[his]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmatκράβαττονG2895Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] walked outἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin front ofἐναντίονG1726Prepositionthem allπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralAs a resultὥστεG5620Conjunctionthey were allπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralastoundedἐξίστασθαιG1839Verb - Present Infinitive MiddleandκαὶG2532ConjunctionglorifiedδοξάζεινG1392Verb - Present Infinitive Active-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularsayingλέγονταςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐδέποτεG3763AdverbWe have never seenεἴδομεν*G3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralanything like thisΟὕτωςG3779Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.