Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 29:16-29

The Covenant Renewed in Moab and the Warning Against Hidden Apostasy

Moses renews the covenant in Moab by rehearsing the LORD's mighty acts and wilderness provision, gathering the entire covenant community under oath, warning that secret idolatry will bring devastating curse, and ending with humble distinction between the LORD's hidden counsel and the revealed words given for covenant obedience.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16 For you yourselves know how we lived in the land of Egypt and how we passed through the nations on the way here.

17 You saw the abominations and idols among them made of wood and stone, of silver and gold.

18 Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure there is no root among you that bears such poisonous and bitter fruit,

19 because when such a person hears the words of this oath, he invokes a blessing on himself, saying, ‘I will have peace, even though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.’ This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry.

20 The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven

21 and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.

22 Then the generation to come—your sons who follow you and the foreigner who comes from a distant land—will see the plagues of the land and the sicknesses the LORD has inflicted on it.

23 All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger.

24 So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’

25 And the people will answer, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.

26 They went and served other gods, and they worshiped gods they had not known—gods that the LORD had not given to them.

27 Therefore the anger of the LORD burned against this land, and He brought upon it every curse written in this book.

28 The LORD uprooted them from their land in His anger, rage, and great wrath, and He cast them into another land, where they are today.’

29 The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, so that we may follow all the words of this law.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction you yourselves אַתֶּ֣ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural know יְדַעְתֶּ֔ם H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural - אֵ֥ת H853 Direct object marker how אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative we lived יָשַׁ֖בְנוּ H3427 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural in the land בְּאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and וְאֵ֧ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker how אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative we passed עָבַ֛רְנוּ H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common plural through בְּקֶ֥רֶב H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the nations הַגּוֹיִ֖ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative on the way [here] עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃ H5674 Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

You saw וַתִּרְאוּ֙ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the abominations שִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔ם H8251 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - וְאֵ֖ת H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and idols גִּלֻּלֵיהֶ֑ם H1544 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative among them עִמָּהֶֽם׃ H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural made of wood עֵ֣ץ H6086 Noun - masculine singular and stone וָאֶ֔בֶן H68 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular of silver כֶּ֥סֶף H3701 Noun - masculine singular and gold וְזָהָ֖ב H2091 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Make sure there is יֵ֣שׁ H3426 Adverb no פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction man אִ֣ישׁ H376 Noun - masculine singular or woman אִשָּׁ֞ה H802 Noun - feminine singular . . . א֧וֹ H176 Conjunction clan מִשְׁפָּחָ֣ה H4940 Noun - feminine singular . . . אוֹ־ H176 Conjunction or אוֹ־ H176 Conjunction tribe שֵׁ֗בֶט H7626 Noun - masculine singular among you בָּ֠כֶם Preposition | second person masculine plural today הַיּוֹם֙ H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular whose אֲשֶׁר֩ H834 Pronoun - relative heart לְבָב֨וֹ H3824 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular turns away פֹנֶ֤ה H6437 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular from מֵעִם֙ H5973 Preposition-m the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural to go לָלֶ֣כֶת H1980 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct and worship לַעֲבֹ֔ד H5647 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the gods אֱלֹהֵ֖י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of those הָהֵ֑ם H1992 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine plural nations הַגּוֹיִ֣ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural Make sure there is יֵ֣שׁ H3426 Adverb no פֶּן־ H6435 Conjunction root שֹׁ֛רֶשׁ H8328 Noun - masculine singular among you בָּכֶ֗ם Preposition | second person masculine plural that bears פֹּרֶ֥ה H6509 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular such poisonous רֹ֖אשׁ H7219 Noun - masculine singular and bitter fruit וְלַעֲנָֽה׃ H3939 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • See Hebrews 12:15
Verse 19

Original words

- וְהָיָ֡ה H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular because when such a person hears בְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩ H8085 Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the words דִּבְרֵ֨י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct of this הַזֹּ֗את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular oath הָֽאָלָ֜ה H423 Article | Noun - feminine singular he invokes a blessing וְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְ H1288 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular on himself בִּלְבָב֤וֹ H3824 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular saying לֵאמֹר֙ H559 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct I לִּ֔י Preposition | first person common singular will have יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular peace שָׁל֣וֹם H7965 Noun - masculine singular even though כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction I walk אֵלֵ֑ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular . . . לְמַ֛עַן H4616 Conjunction in the stubbornness בִּשְׁרִר֥וּת H8307 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct of my own heart לִבִּ֖י H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular This will bring disaster סְפ֥וֹת H5595 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct on the watered [land] הָרָוָ֖ה H7302 Article | Adjective - feminine singular as well as אֶת־ H854 Direct object marker the dry הַצְּמֵאָֽה׃ H6771 Article | Adjective - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or curse
Verse 20

Original words

The LORD יְהוָה֮ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular will never לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle be willing יֹאבֶ֣ה H14 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular to forgive סְלֹ֣חַֽ H5545 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct him לוֹ֒ Preposition | third person masculine singular Instead כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction . . . אָ֠ז H227 Adverb [His] יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular anger אַף־ H639 Noun - masculine singular construct and jealousy וְקִנְאָתוֹ֙ H7068 Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular will burn יֶעְשַׁ֨ן H6225 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular against that הַה֔וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular man בָּאִ֣ישׁ H376 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular and every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct curse הָ֣אָלָ֔ה H423 Article | Noun - feminine singular written הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה H3789 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular in this הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular book בַּסֵּ֣פֶר H5612 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular will fall וְרָ֤בְצָה H7257 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular upon him בּוֹ֙ Preposition | third person masculine singular The LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker will blot out וּמָחָ֤ה H4229 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular his name שְׁמ֔וֹ H8034 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular from under מִתַּ֖חַת H8478 Preposition-m heaven הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ H8064 Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

and single him out וְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹ H914 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular . . . יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular from all מִכֹּ֖ל H3605 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct the tribes שִׁבְטֵ֣י H7626 Noun - masculine plural construct of Israel יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular for disaster לְרָעָ֔ה H7451 Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singular according to all כְּכֹל֙ H3605 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct the curses אָל֣וֹת H423 Noun - feminine plural construct of the covenant הַבְּרִ֔ית H1285 Article | Noun - feminine singular written הַכְּתוּבָ֕ה H3789 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular in this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Book בְּסֵ֥פֶר H5612 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the Law הַתּוֹרָ֖ה H8451 Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

- וְאָמַ֞ר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular Then the generation הַדּ֣וֹר H1755 Article | Noun - masculine singular to come הָֽאַחֲר֗וֹן H314 Article | Adjective - masculine singular your sons בְּנֵיכֶם֙ H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural who אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative follow יָק֙וּמוּ֙ H6965 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural you מֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔ם H310 Preposition-m | second person masculine plural and the foreigner וְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔י H5237 Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singular who אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative comes יָבֹ֖א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular from a distant רְחוֹקָ֑ה H7350 Adjective - feminine singular land מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular will see וְ֠רָאוּ H7200 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the plagues מַכּ֞וֹת H4347 Noun - feminine plural construct of the land הָאָ֤רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . הַהִוא֙ H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the sicknesses תַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָ H8463 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular has inflicted חִלָּ֥ה H2470 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular on it בָּֽהּ׃ Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

All כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct its soil אַרְצָהּ֒ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singular will be a burning waste שְׂרֵפָ֣ה H8316 Noun - feminine singular of sulfur גָּפְרִ֣ית H1614 Noun - feminine singular and salt וָמֶלַח֮ H4417 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular unsown לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . תִזָּרַע֙ H2232 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular and unproductive תַצְמִ֔חַ H6779 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular . . . וְלֹ֣א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle with no וְלֹֽא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle plant עֵ֑שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular growing יַעֲלֶ֥ה H5927 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular on it בָ֖הּ Preposition | third person feminine singular . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct just like the destruction כְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞ת H4114 Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular construct of Sodom סְדֹ֤ם H5467 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Gomorrah וַעֲמֹרָה֙ H6017 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular Admah אַדְמָ֣ה H126 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Zeboiim וּצְבֹיִּים H6636 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular which אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular overthrew הָפַ֣ךְ H2015 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular in His fierce anger בְּאַפּ֖וֹ H639 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular . . . וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃ H2534 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

So all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the nations הַגּוֹיִ֔ם H1471 Article | Noun - masculine plural will ask וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural Why עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . מֶ֨ה H4100 Interrogative has the LORD יְהוָ֛ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular done עָשָׂ֧ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular such a thing כָּ֖כָה H3602 Adverb to this הַזֹּ֑את H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular land לָאָ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singular Why מֶ֥ה H4100 Interrogative this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular great הַגָּד֖וֹל H1419 Article | Adjective - masculine singular outburst חֳרִ֛י H2750 Noun - masculine singular construct of anger הָאַ֥ף H639 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

And [the people] will answer וְאָ֣מְר֔וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural It is because עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative they abandoned עָֽזְב֔וּ H5800 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the covenant בְּרִ֥ית H1285 Noun - feminine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of their fathers אֲבֹתָ֑ם H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural which אֲשֶׁר֙ H834 Pronoun - relative He made כָּרַ֣ת H3772 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular with them עִמָּ֔ם H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural when He brought בְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹ H3318 Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular them אֹתָ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural out of the land מֵאֶ֥רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

They went וַיֵּלְכ֗וּ H1980 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural and served וַיַּֽעַבְדוּ֙ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural other אֲחֵרִ֔ים H312 Adjective - masculine plural gods אֱלֹהִ֣ים H430 Noun - masculine plural and they worshiped וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּ H7812 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural gods אֱלֹהִים֙ H430 Noun - masculine plural - אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Pronoun - relative they had not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle known יְדָע֔וּם H3045 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine plural gods that [the LORD] had not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle given חָלַ֖ק H2505 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular to them לָהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

Therefore the anger אַ֥ף H639 Noun - masculine singular construct of the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular burned וַיִּֽחַר־ H2734 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular against this הַהִ֑וא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular land בָּאָ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular and He brought לְהָבִ֤יא H935 Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct upon it עָלֶ֙יהָ֙ H5921 Preposition | third person feminine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct curse הַקְּלָלָ֔ה H7045 Article | Noun - feminine singular written הַכְּתוּבָ֖ה H3789 Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular in this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular book בַּסֵּ֥פֶר H5612 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

The LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular uprooted them וַיִּתְּשֵׁ֤ם H5428 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural from מֵעַ֣ל H5921 Preposition-m their land אַדְמָתָ֔ם H127 Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine plural in His anger בְּאַ֥ף H639 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular rage וּבְחֵמָ֖ה H2534 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular and great גָּד֑וֹל H1419 Adjective - masculine singular wrath וּבְקֶ֣צֶף H7110 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular and He cast them וַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֛ם H7993 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plural into אֶל־ H413 Preposition another אַחֶ֖רֶת H312 Adjective - feminine singular land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular where they are today כַּיּ֥וֹם H3117 Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

The secret [things belong] הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔ת H5641 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural to the LORD לַיהוָ֖ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular our God אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural but the things revealed וְהַנִּגְלֹ֞ת H1540 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural belong to us לָ֤ׄנׄוּׄ Preposition | first person common plural and to our children וּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙ H1121 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural forever עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . עוֹלָ֔ם H5769 Noun - masculine singular so that we may follow לַעֲשׂ֕וֹת H6213 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the words דִּבְרֵ֖י H1697 Noun - masculine plural construct of this הַזֹּֽאת׃ס H2063 Article | Pronoun - feminine singular law הַתּוֹרָ֥ה H8451 Article | Noun - feminine singular

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