Focused Passage

Deuteronomy 29:16-29

The Covenant Renewed in Moab and the Warning Against Hidden Apostasy

Moses renews the covenant in Moab by rehearsing the LORD's mighty acts and wilderness provision, gathering the entire covenant community under oath, warning that secret idolatry will bring devastating curse, and ending with humble distinction between the LORD's hidden counsel and the revealed words given for covenant obedience.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16For you yourselves know how we lived in the land of Egypt and how we passed through the nations on the way here.

17You saw the abominations and idols among them made of wood and stone, of silver and gold.

18Make sure there is no man or woman, clan or tribe among you today whose heart turns away from the LORD our God to go and worship the gods of those nations. Make sure there is no root among you that bears such poisonous and bitter fruit,

19because when such a person hears the words of this oath, he invokes a blessing on himself, saying, ‘I will have peace, even though I walk in the stubbornness of my own heart.’ This will bring disaster on the watered land as well as the dry.

20The LORD will never be willing to forgive him. Instead, His anger and jealousy will burn against that man, and every curse written in this book will fall upon him. The LORD will blot out his name from under heaven

21and single him out from all the tribes of Israel for disaster, according to all the curses of the covenant written in this Book of the Law.

22Then the generation to come—your sons who follow you and the foreigner who comes from a distant land—will see the plagues of the land and the sicknesses the LORD has inflicted on it.

23All its soil will be a burning waste of sulfur and salt, unsown and unproductive, with no plant growing on it, just like the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboiim, which the LORD overthrew in His fierce anger.

24So all the nations will ask, ‘Why has the LORD done such a thing to this land? Why this great outburst of anger?’

25And the people will answer, ‘It is because they abandoned the covenant of the LORD, the God of their fathers, which He made with them when He brought them out of the land of Egypt.

26They went and served other gods, and they worshiped gods they had not known—gods that the LORD had not given to them.

27Therefore the anger of the LORD burned against this land, and He brought upon it every curse written in this book.

28The LORD uprooted them from their land in His anger, rage, and great wrath, and He cast them into another land, where they are today.’

29The secret things belong to the LORD our God, but the things revealed belong to us and to our children forever, so that we may follow all the words of this law.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

Forכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionyou yourselvesאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralknowיְדַעְתֶּ֔םH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural-אֵ֥תH853Direct object markerhowאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewe livedיָשַׁ֖בְנוּH3427Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralin the landבְּאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularandוְאֵ֧תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerhowאֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativewe passedעָבַ֛רְנוּH5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common pluralthroughבְּקֶ֥רֶבH7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Article | Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeon the way [here]עֲבַרְתֶּֽם׃H5674Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

You sawוַתִּרְאוּ֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe abominationsשִׁקּ֣וּצֵיהֶ֔םH8251Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural-וְאֵ֖תH853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand idolsגִּלֻּלֵיהֶ֑םH1544Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativeamong themעִמָּהֶֽם׃H5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralmade of woodעֵ֣ץH6086Noun - masculine singularand stoneוָאֶ֔בֶןH68Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularof silverכֶּ֥סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularand goldוְזָהָ֖בH2091Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

Make sure there isיֵ֣שׁH3426Adverbnoפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionmanאִ֣ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularor womanאִשָּׁ֞הH802Noun - feminine singular. . .א֧וֹH176Conjunctionclanמִשְׁפָּחָ֣הH4940Noun - feminine singular. . .אוֹ־H176Conjunctionorאוֹ־H176Conjunctiontribeשֵׁ֗בֶטH7626Noun - masculine singularamong youבָּ֠כֶםPreposition | second person masculine pluraltodayהַיּוֹם֙H3117Article | Noun - masculine singularwhoseאֲשֶׁר֩H834Pronoun - relativeheartלְבָב֨וֹH3824Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularturns awayפֹנֶ֤הH6437Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularfromמֵעִם֙H5973Preposition-mthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralto goלָלֶ֣כֶתH1980Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructand worshipלַעֲבֹ֔דH5647Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe godsאֱלֹהֵ֖יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof thoseהָהֵ֑םH1992Article | Pronoun - third person masculine pluralnationsהַגּוֹיִ֣םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralMake sure there isיֵ֣שׁH3426Adverbnoפֶּן־H6435Conjunctionrootשֹׁ֛רֶשׁH8328Noun - masculine singularamong youבָּכֶ֗םPreposition | second person masculine pluralthat bearsפֹּרֶ֥הH6509Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularsuch poisonousרֹ֖אשׁH7219Noun - masculine singularand bitter fruitוְלַעֲנָֽה׃H3939Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • See Hebrews 12:15
Verse 19

Original words

-וְהָיָ֡הH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularbecause when such a person hearsבְּשָׁמְעוֹ֩H8085Preposition-b | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe wordsדִּבְרֵ֨יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructof thisהַזֹּ֗אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularoathהָֽאָלָ֜הH423Article | Noun - feminine singularhe invokes a blessingוְהִתְבָּרֵ֨ךְH1288Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularon himselfבִּלְבָב֤וֹH3824Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularsayingלֵאמֹר֙H559Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructIלִּ֔יPreposition | first person common singularwill haveיִֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularpeaceשָׁל֣וֹםH7965Noun - masculine singulareven thoughכִּ֛יH3588ConjunctionI walkאֵלֵ֑ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular. . .לְמַ֛עַןH4616Conjunctionin the stubbornnessבִּשְׁרִר֥וּתH8307Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular constructof my own heartלִבִּ֖יH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularThis will bring disasterסְפ֥וֹתH5595Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructon the watered [land]הָרָוָ֖הH7302Article | Adjective - feminine singularas well asאֶת־H854Direct object markerthe dryהַצְּמֵאָֽה׃H6771Article | Adjective - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or curse
Verse 20

Original words

The LORDיְהוָה֮H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill neverלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebe willingיֹאבֶ֣הH14Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularto forgiveסְלֹ֣חַֽH5545Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructhimלוֹ֒Preposition | third person masculine singularInsteadכִּ֣יH3588Conjunction. . .אָ֠זH227Adverb[His]יְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularangerאַף־H639Noun - masculine singular constructand jealousyוְקִנְאָתוֹ֙H7068Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularwill burnיֶעְשַׁ֨ןH6225Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularagainst thatהַה֔וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singularmanבָּאִ֣ישׁH376Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand everyכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcurseהָ֣אָלָ֔הH423Article | Noun - feminine singularwrittenהַכְּתוּבָ֖הH3789Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularin thisהַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularbookבַּסֵּ֣פֶרH5612Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularwill fallוְרָ֤בְצָהH7257Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singularupon himבּוֹ֙Preposition | third person masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwill blot outוּמָחָ֤הH4229Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularhis nameשְׁמ֔וֹH8034Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularfrom underמִתַּ֖חַתH8478Preposition-mheavenהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃H8064Article | Noun - masculine plural
Verse 21

Original words

and single him outוְהִבְדִּיל֤וֹH914Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular. . .יְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularfrom allמִכֹּ֖לH3605Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthe tribesשִׁבְטֵ֣יH7626Noun - masculine plural constructof Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularfor disasterלְרָעָ֔הH7451Preposition-l | Adjective - feminine singularaccording to allכְּכֹל֙H3605Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructthe cursesאָל֣וֹתH423Noun - feminine plural constructof the covenantהַבְּרִ֔יתH1285Article | Noun - feminine singularwrittenהַכְּתוּבָ֕הH3789Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularin thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularBookבְּסֵ֥פֶרH5612Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the Lawהַתּוֹרָ֖הH8451Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

-וְאָמַ֞רH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularThen the generationהַדּ֣וֹרH1755Article | Noun - masculine singularto comeהָֽאַחֲר֗וֹןH314Article | Adjective - masculine singularyour sonsבְּנֵיכֶם֙H1121Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralwhoאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativefollowיָק֙וּמוּ֙H6965Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralyouמֵאַ֣חֲרֵיכֶ֔םH310Preposition-m | second person masculine pluraland the foreignerוְהַ֨נָּכְרִ֔יH5237Conjunctive waw, Article | Adjective - masculine singularwhoאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativecomesיָבֹ֖אH935Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfrom a distantרְחוֹקָ֑הH7350Adjective - feminine singularlandמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singularwill seeוְ֠רָאוּH7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe plaguesמַכּ֞וֹתH4347Noun - feminine plural constructof the landהָאָ֤רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .הַהִוא֙H1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the sicknessesתַּ֣חֲלֻאֶ֔יהָH8463Noun - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularhas inflictedחִלָּ֥הH2470Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularon itבָּֽהּ׃Preposition | third person feminine singular
Verse 23

Original words

Allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructits soilאַרְצָהּ֒H776Noun - feminine singular construct | third person feminine singularwill be a burning wasteשְׂרֵפָ֣הH8316Noun - feminine singularof sulfurגָּפְרִ֣יתH1614Noun - feminine singularand saltוָמֶלַח֮H4417Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singularunsownלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .תִזָּרַע֙H2232Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singularand unproductiveתַצְמִ֔חַH6779Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular. . .וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlewith noוְלֹֽא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleplantעֵ֑שֶׂבH6212Noun - masculine singulargrowingיַעֲלֶ֥הH5927Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularon itבָ֖הּPreposition | third person feminine singular. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructjust like the destructionכְּֽמַהְפֵּכַ֞תH4114Preposition-k | Noun - feminine singular constructof Sodomסְדֹ֤םH5467Noun - proper - feminine singularand Gomorrahוַעֲמֹרָה֙H6017Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularAdmahאַדְמָ֣הH126Noun - proper - feminine singularand ZeboiimוּצְבֹיִּיםH6636Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularwhichאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativethe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularoverthrewהָפַ֣ךְH2015Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularin His fierce angerבְּאַפּ֖וֹH639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .וּבַחֲמָתֽוֹ׃H2534Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Verse 24

Original words

So allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֔םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralwill askוְאָֽמְרוּ֙H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralWhyעַל־H5921Preposition. . .מֶ֨הH4100Interrogativehas the LORDיְהוָ֛הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulardoneעָשָׂ֧הH6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularsuch a thingכָּ֖כָהH3602Adverbto thisהַזֹּ֑אתH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularlandלָאָ֣רֶץH776Preposition-l, Article | Noun - feminine singularWhyמֶ֥הH4100Interrogativethisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulargreatהַגָּד֖וֹלH1419Article | Adjective - masculine singularoutburstחֳרִ֛יH2750Noun - masculine singular constructof angerהָאַ֥ףH639Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

And [the people] will answerוְאָ֣מְר֔וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralIt is becauseעַ֚לH5921Preposition-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethey abandonedעָֽזְב֔וּH5800Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe covenantבְּרִ֥יתH1285Noun - feminine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof their fathersאֲבֹתָ֑םH1Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwhichאֲשֶׁר֙H834Pronoun - relativeHe madeכָּרַ֣תH3772Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularwith themעִמָּ֔םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluralwhen He broughtבְּהוֹצִיא֥וֹH3318Preposition-b | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | third person masculine singularthemאֹתָ֖םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralout of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 26

Original words

They wentוַיֵּלְכ֗וּH1980Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland servedוַיַּֽעַבְדוּ֙H5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralotherאֲחֵרִ֔יםH312Adjective - masculine pluralgodsאֱלֹהִ֣יםH430Noun - masculine pluraland they worshipedוַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוּ֖וּH7812Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralgodsאֱלֹהִים֙H430Noun - masculine plural-אֲשֶׁ֣רH834Pronoun - relativethey had notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleknownיְדָע֔וּםH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | third person masculine pluralgods that [the LORD] had notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlegivenחָלַ֖קH2505Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularto themלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 27

Original words

Therefore the angerאַ֥ףH639Noun - masculine singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularburnedוַיִּֽחַר־H2734Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularagainst thisהַהִ֑ואH1931Article | Pronoun - third person feminine singularlandבָּאָ֣רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularand He broughtלְהָבִ֤יאH935Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructupon itעָלֶ֙יהָ֙H5921Preposition | third person feminine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markereveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructcurseהַקְּלָלָ֔הH7045Article | Noun - feminine singularwrittenהַכְּתוּבָ֖הH3789Article | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singularin thisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularbookבַּסֵּ֥פֶרH5612Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 28

Original words

The LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularuprooted themוַיִּתְּשֵׁ֤םH5428Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralfromמֵעַ֣לH5921Preposition-mtheir landאַדְמָתָ֔םH127Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine pluralin His angerבְּאַ֥ףH639Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularrageוּבְחֵמָ֖הH2534Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singularand greatגָּד֑וֹלH1419Adjective - masculine singularwrathוּבְקֶ֣צֶףH7110Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularand He cast themוַיַּשְׁלִכֵ֛םH7993Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine pluralintoאֶל־H413Prepositionanotherאַחֶ֖רֶתH312Adjective - feminine singularlandאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularwhere they are todayכַּיּ֥וֹםH3117Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

The secret [things belong]הַ֨נִּסְתָּרֹ֔תH5641Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluralto the LORDלַיהוָ֖הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularour Godאֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּH430Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralbut the things revealedוְהַנִּגְלֹ֞תH1540Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine pluralbelong to usלָ֤ׄנׄוּׄPreposition | first person common pluraland to our childrenוּׄלְׄבָׄנֵׄ֙יׄנׄוּׄ֙H1121Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralforeverעַד־H5704Preposition. . .עוֹלָ֔םH5769Noun - masculine singularso that we may followלַעֲשׂ֕וֹתH6213Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe wordsדִּבְרֵ֖יH1697Noun - masculine plural constructof thisהַזֹּֽאת׃סH2063Article | Pronoun - feminine singularlawהַתּוֹרָ֥הH8451Article | Noun - feminine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.