Focused Passage

Exodus 10:1-20

Locusts, Darkness, and the Signs Told to Future Generations

The LORD hardens Pharaoh so His signs may be told to Israel’s children; locusts consume what remains after the hail; Pharaoh offers temporary confession but hardens again; thick darkness covers Egypt while Israel has light; and Pharaoh’s final negotiation collapses into a severe warning against Moses.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials, that I may perform these miraculous signs of Mine among them,

2 and that you may tell your children and grandchildren how severely I dealt with the Egyptians when I performed miraculous signs among them, so that all of you may know that I am the LORD.”

3 So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and told him, “This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.

4 But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

5 They will cover the face of the land so that no one can see it. They will devour whatever is left after the hail and eat every tree that grows in your fields.

6 They will fill your houses and the houses of all your officials and every Egyptian—something neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen since the day they came into this land.’” Then Moses turned and left Pharaoh’s presence.

7 Pharaoh’s officials asked him, “How long will this man be a snare to us? Let the people go, so that they may worship the LORD their God. Do you not yet realize that Egypt lies in ruins?”

8 So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. “Go, worship the LORD your God,” he said. “But who exactly will be going?”

9 “We will go with our young and old,” Moses replied. “We will go with our sons and daughters, and with our flocks and herds, for we must hold a feast to the LORD.”

10 Then Pharaoh told them, “May the LORD be with you if I ever let you go with your little ones. Clearly you are bent on evil.

11 No, only the men may go and worship the LORD, since that is what you have been requesting.” And Moses and Aaron were driven from Pharaoh’s presence.

12 Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.”

13 So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and throughout that day and night the LORD sent an east wind across the land. By morning the east wind had brought the locusts.

14 The locusts swarmed across the land and settled over the entire territory of Egypt. Never before had there been so many locusts, and never again will there be.

15 They covered the face of all the land until it was black, and they consumed all the plants on the ground and all the fruit on the trees that the hail had left behind. Nothing green was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.

16 Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned against the LORD your God and against you.

17 Now please forgive my sin once more and appeal to the LORD your God, that He may remove this death from me.”

18 So Moses left Pharaoh’s presence and appealed to the LORD.

19 And the LORD changed the wind to a very strong west wind that carried off the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea. Not a single locust remained anywhere in Egypt.

20 But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֤אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Go בֹּ֖א H935 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֞י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular have hardened הִכְבַּ֤דְתִּי H3513 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker his heart לִבּוֹ֙ H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and the hearts לֵ֣ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct of his officials עֲבָדָ֔יו H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular that לְמַ֗עַן H4616 Conjunction I may perform שִׁתִ֛י H7896 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singular these אֵ֖לֶּה H428 Pronoun - common plural miraculous signs of Mine אֹתֹתַ֥י H226 Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular among them בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃ H7130 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or made heavy
Verse 2

Original words

and that וּלְמַ֡עַן H4616 Conjunction you may tell תְּסַפֵּר֩ H5608 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . בְּאָזְנֵ֨י H241 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual construct your children בִנְךָ֜ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular and grandchildren וּבֶן־ H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . בִּנְךָ֗ H1121 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular - אֵ֣ת H853 Direct object marker how אֲשֶׁ֤ר H834 Pronoun - relative severely I dealt הִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙ H5953 Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common singular with the Egyptians בְּמִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker when I performed שַׂ֣מְתִּי H7760 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular miraculous signs אֹתֹתַ֖י H226 Noun - common plural construct | first person common singular among them בָ֑ם Preposition | third person masculine plural - אֲשֶׁר־ H834 Pronoun - relative so that all of you may know וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם H3045 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural that כִּי־ H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֥י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁ֣ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular and Aaron וְאַהֲרֹן֮ H175 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular went וַיָּבֹ֨א H935 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹה֒ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular and told וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural him אֵלָ֗יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular This is what כֹּֽה־ H3541 Adverb the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular the God אֱלֹהֵ֣י H430 Noun - masculine plural construct of the Hebrews הָֽעִבְרִ֔ים H5680 Article | Noun - proper - masculine plural says אָמַ֤ר H559 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular How long עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . מָתַ֣י H4970 Interrogative will you refuse מֵאַ֔נְתָּ H3985 Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular to humble yourself לֵעָנֹ֖ת H6031 Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct before Me מִפָּנָ֑י H6440 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular Let My people עַמִּ֖י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular go שַׁלַּ֥ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular so that they may worship Me וְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

But כִּ֛י H3588 Conjunction if אִם־ H518 Conjunction you אַתָּ֖ה H859 Pronoun - second person masculine singular refuse מָאֵ֥ן H3986 Adjective - masculine singular to let My people עַמִּ֑י H5971 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . הִנְנִ֨י H2005 Interjection | first person common singular go לְשַׁלֵּ֣חַ H7971 Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker I will bring מֵבִ֥יא H935 Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular locusts אַרְבֶּ֖ה H697 Noun - masculine singular into your territory בִּגְבֻלֶֽךָ׃ H1366 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular tomorrow מָחָ֛ר H4279 Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

They will cover וְכִסָּה֙ H3680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the face עֵ֣ין H5869 Noun - common singular construct of the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular so that no וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle one can יוּכַ֖ל H3201 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular see לִרְאֹ֣ת H7200 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker [it] הָאָ֑רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular They will devour וְאָכַ֣ל׀ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker whatever is יֶ֣תֶר H3499 Noun - masculine singular construct left הַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶת H7604 Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singular מִן־ מִן־ H4480 Preposition after הַפְּלֵטָ֗ה H6413 Article | Noun - feminine singular the hail הַבָּרָ֔ד H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular and eat וְאָכַל֙ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct tree הָעֵ֔ץ H6086 Article | Noun - masculine singular that grows הַצֹּמֵ֥חַ H6779 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular in your לָכֶ֖ם Preposition | second person masculine plural . . . מִן־ H4480 Preposition fields הַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

They will fill וּמָלְא֨וּ H4390 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural your houses בָתֶּ֜יךָ H1004 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and the houses וּבָתֵּ֣י H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct of all כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct your officials עֲבָדֶיךָ֮ H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular and וּבָתֵּ֣י H1004 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct every כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct Egyptian מִצְרַיִם֒ H4713 Noun - proper - feminine singular something אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834 Pronoun - relative neither לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle your fathers אֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular nor your grandfathers וַאֲב֣וֹת H1 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct . . . אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָ H1 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singular have seen רָא֤וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural since the day מִיּ֗וֹם H3117 Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular construct they came into הֱיוֹתָם֙ H1961 Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural . . . עַל־ H5921 Preposition this land הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה H127 Article | Noun - feminine singular . . . עַ֖ד H5704 Preposition . . . הַיּ֣וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הַזֶּ֑ה H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular Then [Moses] turned וַיִּ֥פֶן H6437 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular and left וַיֵּצֵ֖א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . מֵעִ֥ם H5973 Preposition-m Pharaoh’s presence פַּרְעֹֽה׃ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Pharaoh’s פַרְעֹ֜ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . אֵלָ֗יו H413 Preposition | third person masculine singular officials עַבְדֵ֨י H5650 Noun - masculine plural construct asked him וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural How long עַד־ H5704 Preposition . . . מָתַי֙ H4970 Interrogative will this זֶ֥ה H2088 Pronoun - masculine singular man be יִהְיֶ֨ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular a snare לְמוֹקֵ֔שׁ H4170 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular to us לָ֙נוּ֙ Preposition | first person common plural Let the people הָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔ים H582 Article | Noun - masculine plural go שַׁלַּח֙ H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker so that they may worship וְיַֽעַבְד֖וּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular their God אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural Do you not yet realize תֵּדַ֔ע H3045 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular . . . הֲטֶ֣רֶם H2962 Adverb that כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular lies in ruins אָבְדָ֖ה H6 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁ֤ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶֽת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and Aaron אַהֲרֹן֙ H175 Noun - proper - masculine singular were brought back וַיּוּשַׁ֞ב H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular Go לְכ֥וּ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural worship עִבְד֖וּ H5647 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֣ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural [he] said וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . אֲלֵהֶ֔ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural But who exactly מִ֥י H4310 Interrogative . . . וָמִ֖י H4310 Conjunctive waw | Interrogative will be going הַהֹלְכִֽים׃ H1980 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

We will go נֵלֵ֑ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural with our young בִּנְעָרֵ֥ינוּ H5288 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and old וּבִזְקֵנֵ֖ינוּ H2205 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct | first person common plural Moses מֹשֶׁ֔ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular replied וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular We will go נֵלֵ֔ךְ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural with our sons בְּבָנֵ֨ינוּ H1121 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common plural and daughters וּבִבְנוֹתֵ֜נוּ H1323 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common plural and with our flocks בְּצֹאנֵ֤נוּ H6629 Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common plural and herds וּבִבְקָרֵ֙נוּ֙ H1241 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common plural for כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction [we must hold] a feast חַג־ H2282 Noun - masculine singular construct to the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Then [Pharaoh] וַיֹּ֣אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular told them אֲלֵהֶ֗ם H413 Preposition | third person masculine plural May the LORD יְהוָה֙ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular . . . כֵ֤ן H3651 Adverb be יְהִ֨י H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular with you עִמָּכֶ֔ם H5973 Preposition | second person masculine plural if I ever כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative let you go אֲשַׁלַּ֥ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular - אֶתְכֶ֖ם H853 Direct object marker | second person masculine plural - וְאֶֽת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker with your little ones טַפְּכֶ֑ם H2945 Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine plural Clearly רְא֕וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural . . . כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction you are bent נֶ֥גֶד H5048 Preposition . . . פְּנֵיכֶֽם׃ H6440 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural on evil רָעָ֖ה H7451 Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

No לֹ֣א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle . . . כֵ֗ן H3651 Adverb only the men הַגְּבָרִים֙ H1397 Article | Noun - masculine plural may go לְכֽוּ־ H1980 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural . . . נָ֤א H4994 Interjection and worship וְעִבְד֣וּ H5647 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the LORD יְהוָ֔ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular since כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction - אֹתָ֖הּ H853 Direct object marker | third person feminine singular that is what you אַתֶּ֣ם H859 Pronoun - second person masculine plural have been requesting מְבַקְשִׁ֑ים H1245 Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural And [Moses and Aaron] were driven וַיְגָ֣רֶשׁ H1644 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural from מֵאֵ֖ת H854 Preposition-m | Direct object marker Pharaoh’s פַרְעֹֽה׃פ H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular presence פְּנֵ֥י H6440 Noun - common plural construct
Verse 12

Original words

Then the LORD יְהוָ֜ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular said וַיֹּ֨אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition Moses מֹשֶׁ֗ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular Stretch out נְטֵ֨ה H5186 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular your hand יָדְךָ֜ H3027 Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אֶ֤רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular so that the locusts בָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔ה H697 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular may swarm וְיַ֖עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition it אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct . . . מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and devour וְיֹאכַל֙ H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker every כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct plant עֵ֣שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular construct in the land הָאָ֔רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - אֵ֛ת H853 Direct object marker everything כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative the hail הַבָּרָֽד׃ H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular has left behind הִשְׁאִ֖יר H7604 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

So Moses מֹשֶׁ֣ה H4872 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker stretched out וַיֵּ֨ט H5186 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular his staff מַטֵּהוּ֮ H4294 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular over עַל־ H5921 Preposition the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַיִם֒ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and throughout כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct that הַה֖וּא H1931 Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular . . . וְכָל־ H3605 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct day הַיּ֥וֹם H3117 Article | Noun - masculine singular and night הַלָּ֑יְלָה H3915 Article | Noun - masculine singular the LORD וַֽיהוָ֗ה H3068 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular sent נִהַ֤ג H5090 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular an east קָדִים֙ H6921 Noun - masculine singular wind ר֥וּחַ H7307 Noun - common singular construct across the land בָּאָ֔רֶץ H776 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular By morning הַבֹּ֣קֶר H1242 Article | Noun - masculine singular . . . הָיָ֔ה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular the east הַקָּדִ֔ים H6921 Article | Noun - masculine singular wind וְר֙וּחַ֙ H7307 Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular construct had brought נָשָׂ֖א H5375 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the locusts הָאַרְבֶּֽה׃ H697 Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

The locusts הָֽאַרְבֶּ֗ה H697 Article | Noun - masculine singular swarmed וַיַּ֣עַל H5927 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular across עַ֚ל H5921 Preposition . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֣רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct - מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and settled וַיָּ֕נַח H5117 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular over the entire בְּכֹ֖ל H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct territory גְּב֣וּל H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָ֑יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular Never לֹא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle before לְ֠פָנָיו H6440 Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singular had there been הָ֨יָה H1961 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular so כֵ֤ן H3651 Adverb many כָּבֵ֣ד H3515 Adjective - masculine singular . . . מְאֹ֔ד H3966 Adverb locusts אַרְבֶּה֙ H697 Noun - masculine singular . . . כָּמֹ֔הוּ H3644 Preposition | third person masculine singular . . . וְאַחֲרָ֖יו H310 Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singular and never לֹ֥א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle again will there be יִֽהְיֶה־ H1961 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . כֵּֽן׃ H3651 Adverb
Verse 15

Original words

They covered וַיְכַ֞ס H3680 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the face עֵ֣ין H5869 Noun - common singular construct of all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the land הָאָרֶץ֮ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular until [it] הָאָרֶץ֒ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular was black וַתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְ H2821 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular and they consumed וַיֹּ֜אכַל H398 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the plants עֵ֣שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular construct on the ground הָאָ֗רֶץ H776 Article | Noun - feminine singular - וְאֵת֙ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and all כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the fruit פְּרִ֣י H6529 Noun - masculine singular construct on the trees הָעֵ֔ץ H6086 Article | Noun - masculine singular that אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834 Pronoun - relative the hail הַבָּרָ֑ד H1259 Article | Noun - masculine singular had left behind הוֹתִ֖יר H3498 Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular Nothing וְלֹא־ H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle . . . כָּל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct green יֶ֧רֶק H3418 Noun - masculine singular was left נוֹתַ֨ר H3498 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular on any tree בָּעֵ֛ץ H6086 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular or plant וּבְעֵ֥שֶׂב H6212 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct . . . הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה H7704 Article | Noun - masculine singular in all בְּכָל־ H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct the land אֶ֥רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Pharaoh פַּרְעֹ֔ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular quickly וַיְמַהֵ֣ר H4116 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular summoned לִקְרֹ֖א H7121 Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct Moses לְמֹשֶׁ֣ה H4872 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and Aaron וּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ן H175 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular and said וַיֹּ֗אמֶר H559 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular I have sinned חָטָ֛אתִי H2398 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular against the LORD לַיהוָ֥ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural and against you וְלָכֶֽם׃ Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

Now וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258 Conjunctive waw | Adverb please נָ֤א H4994 Interjection forgive שָׂ֣א H5375 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular my sin חַטָּאתִי֙ H2403 Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singular once more אַ֣ךְ H389 Adverb . . . הַפַּ֔עַם H6471 Article | Noun - feminine singular and appeal וְהַעְתִּ֖ירוּ H6279 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural to the LORD לַיהוָ֣ה H3068 Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singular your God אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural that He may remove וְיָסֵר֙ H5493 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular this הַזֶּֽה׃ H2088 Article | Pronoun - masculine singular death הַמָּ֥וֶת H4194 Article | Noun - masculine singular from me מֵֽעָלַ֔י H5921 Preposition-m | first person common singular . . . רַ֖ק H7535 Adverb - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker
Verse 18

Original words

So Moses left וַיֵּצֵ֖א H3318 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular . . . מֵעִ֣ם H5973 Preposition-m Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular presence and appealed וַיֶּעְתַּ֖ר H6279 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to אֶל־ H413 Preposition the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

And the LORD יְהוָ֤ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular changed the wind וַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְ H2015 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular to a very strong חָזָ֣ק H2389 Adjective - masculine singular . . . מְאֹ֔ד H3966 Adverb west יָם֙ H3220 Noun - masculine singular wind רֽוּחַ־ H7307 Noun - common singular construct that carried off וַיִּשָּׂא֙ H5375 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the locusts הָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔ה H697 Article | Noun - masculine singular and blew them וַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּ H8628 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular into the Red סּ֑וּף H5488 Noun - masculine singular Sea יָ֣מָּה H3220 Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular Not לֹ֤א H3808 Adverb - Negative particle a single אֶחָ֔ד H259 Number - masculine singular locust אַרְבֶּ֣ה H697 Noun - masculine singular remained נִשְׁאַר֙ H7604 Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular anywhere בְּכֹ֖ל H3605 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct in גְּב֥וּל H1366 Noun - masculine singular construct Egypt מִצְרָֽיִם׃ H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
Verse 20

Original words

But the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker hardened וַיְחַזֵּ֥ק H2388 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Pharaoh’s פַּרְעֹ֑ה H6547 Noun - proper - masculine singular heart לֵ֣ב H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct and he would not וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle let the Israelites בְּנֵ֥י H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct . . . יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ H3478 Noun - proper - masculine singular go שִׁלַּ֖ח H7971 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker

BSB notes

  • Or stiffened or strengthened; also in verse 27

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.