Focused Passage

Exodus 10:1-20

Locusts, Darkness, and the Signs Told to Future Generations

The LORD hardens Pharaoh so His signs may be told to Israel’s children; locusts consume what remains after the hail; Pharaoh offers temporary confession but hardens again; thick darkness covers Egypt while Israel has light; and Pharaoh’s final negotiation collapses into a severe warning against Moses.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials, that I may perform these miraculous signs of Mine among them,

2and that you may tell your children and grandchildren how severely I dealt with the Egyptians when I performed miraculous signs among them, so that all of you may know that I am the LORD.”

3So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and told him, “This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: ‘How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.

4But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

5They will cover the face of the land so that no one can see it. They will devour whatever is left after the hail and eat every tree that grows in your fields.

6They will fill your houses and the houses of all your officials and every Egyptian—something neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen since the day they came into this land.’” Then Moses turned and left Pharaoh’s presence.

7Pharaoh’s officials asked him, “How long will this man be a snare to us? Let the people go, so that they may worship the LORD their God. Do you not yet realize that Egypt lies in ruins?”

8So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. “Go, worship the LORD your God,” he said. “But who exactly will be going?”

9“We will go with our young and old,” Moses replied. “We will go with our sons and daughters, and with our flocks and herds, for we must hold a feast to the LORD.”

10Then Pharaoh told them, “May the LORD be with you if I ever let you go with your little ones. Clearly you are bent on evil.

11No, only the men may go and worship the LORD, since that is what you have been requesting.” And Moses and Aaron were driven from Pharaoh’s presence.

12Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.”

13So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and throughout that day and night the LORD sent an east wind across the land. By morning the east wind had brought the locusts.

14The locusts swarmed across the land and settled over the entire territory of Egypt. Never before had there been so many locusts, and never again will there be.

15They covered the face of all the land until it was black, and they consumed all the plants on the ground and all the fruit on the trees that the hail had left behind. Nothing green was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.

16Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned against the LORD your God and against you.

17Now please forgive my sin once more and appeal to the LORD your God, that He may remove this death from me.”

18So Moses left Pharaoh’s presence and appealed to the LORD.

19And the LORD changed the wind to a very strong west wind that carried off the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea. Not a single locust remained anywhere in Egypt.

20But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularGoבֹּ֖אH935Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularforכִּֽי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֞יH589Pronoun - first person common singularhave hardenedהִכְבַּ֤דְתִּיH3513Verb - Hifil - Perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhis heartלִבּוֹ֙H3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand the heartsלֵ֣בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructof his officialsעֲבָדָ֔יוH5650Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singularthatלְמַ֗עַןH4616ConjunctionI may performשִׁתִ֛יH7896Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | first person common singulartheseאֵ֖לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralmiraculous signs of Mineאֹתֹתַ֥יH226Noun - common plural construct | first person common singularamong themבְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃H7130Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or made heavy
Verse 2

Original words

and thatוּלְמַ֡עַןH4616Conjunctionyou may tellתְּסַפֵּר֩H5608Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .בְּאָזְנֵ֨יH241Preposition-b | Noun - feminine dual constructyour childrenבִנְךָ֜H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singularand grandchildrenוּבֶן־H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .בִּנְךָ֗H1121Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singular-אֵ֣תH853Direct object markerhowאֲשֶׁ֤רH834Pronoun - relativeseverely I dealtהִתְעַלַּ֙לְתִּי֙H5953Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - first person common singularwith the Egyptiansבְּמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Preposition-b | Noun - proper - feminine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerwhen I performedשַׂ֣מְתִּיH7760Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularmiraculous signsאֹתֹתַ֖יH226Noun - common plural construct | first person common singularamong themבָ֑םPreposition | third person masculine plural-אֲשֶׁר־H834Pronoun - relativeso that all of you may knowוִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םH3045Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine pluralthatכִּי־H3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֥יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularand Aaronוְאַהֲרֹן֮H175Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularwentוַיָּבֹ֨אH935Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹה֒H6547Noun - proper - masculine singularand toldוַיֹּאמְר֣וּH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralhimאֵלָ֗יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularThis is whatכֹּֽה־H3541Adverbthe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularthe Godאֱלֹהֵ֣יH430Noun - masculine plural constructof the Hebrewsהָֽעִבְרִ֔יםH5680Article | Noun - proper - masculine pluralsaysאָמַ֤רH559Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHow longעַד־H5704Preposition. . .מָתַ֣יH4970Interrogativewill you refuseמֵאַ֔נְתָּH3985Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singularto humble yourselfלֵעָנֹ֖תH6031Preposition-l | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive constructbefore Meמִפָּנָ֑יH6440Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singularLet My peopleעַמִּ֖יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singulargoשַׁלַּ֥חH7971Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singularso that they may worship Meוְיַֽעַבְדֻֽנִי׃H5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular
Verse 4

Original words

Butכִּ֛יH3588Conjunctionifאִם־H518Conjunctionyouאַתָּ֖הH859Pronoun - second person masculine singularrefuseמָאֵ֥ןH3986Adjective - masculine singularto let My peopleעַמִּ֑יH5971Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .הִנְנִ֨יH2005Interjection | first person common singulargoלְשַׁלֵּ֣חַH7971Preposition-l | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object markerI will bringמֵבִ֥יאH935Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularlocustsאַרְבֶּ֖הH697Noun - masculine singularinto your territoryבִּגְבֻלֶֽךָ׃H1366Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine singulartomorrowמָחָ֛רH4279Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

They will coverוְכִסָּה֙H3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe faceעֵ֣יןH5869Noun - common singular constructof the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularso that noוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleone canיוּכַ֖לH3201Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularseeלִרְאֹ֣תH7200Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct-אֶת־H853Direct object marker[it]הָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularThey will devourוְאָכַ֣ל׀H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerwhatever isיֶ֣תֶרH3499Noun - masculine singular constructleftהַנִּשְׁאֶ֤רֶתH7604Article | Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine singularמִן־מִן־H4480Prepositionafterהַפְּלֵטָ֗הH6413Article | Noun - feminine singularthe hailהַבָּרָ֔דH1259Article | Noun - masculine singularand eatוְאָכַל֙H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markereveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructtreeהָעֵ֔ץH6086Article | Noun - masculine singularthat growsהַצֹּמֵ֥חַH6779Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularin yourלָכֶ֖םPreposition | second person masculine plural. . .מִן־H4480Prepositionfieldsהַשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 6

Original words

They will fillוּמָלְא֨וּH4390Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralyour housesבָתֶּ֜יךָH1004Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularand the housesוּבָתֵּ֣יH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructof allכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructyour officialsעֲבָדֶיךָ֮H5650Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularandוּבָתֵּ֣יH1004Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructeveryכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructEgyptianמִצְרַיִם֒H4713Noun - proper - feminine singularsomethingאֲשֶׁ֨רH834Pronoun - relativeneitherלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particleyour fathersאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙H1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularnor your grandfathersוַאֲב֣וֹתH1Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct. . .אֲבֹתֶ֔יךָH1Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine singularhave seenרָא֤וּH7200Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralsince the dayמִיּ֗וֹםH3117Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructthey came intoהֱיוֹתָם֙H1961Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | third person masculine plural. . .עַל־H5921Prepositionthis landהָ֣אֲדָמָ֔הH127Article | Noun - feminine singular. . .עַ֖דH5704Preposition. . .הַיּ֣וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הַזֶּ֑הH2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singularThen [Moses] turnedוַיִּ֥פֶןH6437Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularand leftוַיֵּצֵ֖אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .מֵעִ֥םH5973Preposition-mPharaoh’s presenceפַּרְעֹֽה׃H6547Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 7

Original words

Pharaoh’sפַרְעֹ֜הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .אֵלָ֗יוH413Preposition | third person masculine singularofficialsעַבְדֵ֨יH5650Noun - masculine plural constructasked himוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩H559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralHow longעַד־H5704Preposition. . .מָתַי֙H4970Interrogativewill thisזֶ֥הH2088Pronoun - masculine singularman beיִהְיֶ֨הH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara snareלְמוֹקֵ֔שׁH4170Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularto usלָ֙נוּ֙Preposition | first person common pluralLet the peopleהָ֣אֲנָשִׁ֔יםH582Article | Noun - masculine pluralgoשַׁלַּח֙H7971Verb - Piel - Imperative - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerso that they may worshipוְיַֽעַבְד֖וּH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulartheir Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֑םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralDo you not yet realizeתֵּדַ֔עH3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular. . .הֲטֶ֣רֶםH2962Adverbthatכִּ֥יH3588ConjunctionEgyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularlies in ruinsאָבְדָ֖הH6Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular
Verse 8

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֤הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶֽת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand Aaronאַהֲרֹן֙H175Noun - proper - masculine singularwere brought backוַיּוּשַׁ֞בH7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markertoאֶל־H413PrepositionPharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularGoלְכ֥וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralworshipעִבְד֖וּH5647Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֣הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine plural[he] saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֲלֵהֶ֔םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralBut who exactlyמִ֥יH4310Interrogative. . .וָמִ֖יH4310Conjunctive waw | Interrogativewill be goingהַהֹלְכִֽים׃H1980Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Verse 9

Original words

We will goנֵלֵ֑ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralwith our youngבִּנְעָרֵ֥ינוּH5288Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland oldוּבִזְקֵנֵ֖ינוּH2205Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct | first person common pluralMosesמֹשֶׁ֔הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularrepliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularWe will goנֵלֵ֔ךְH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common pluralwith our sonsבְּבָנֵ֨ינוּH1121Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common pluraland daughtersוּבִבְנוֹתֵ֜נוּH1323Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - feminine plural construct | first person common pluraland with our flocksבְּצֹאנֵ֤נוּH6629Preposition-b | Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common pluraland herdsוּבִבְקָרֵ֙נוּ֙H1241Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common pluralforכִּ֥יH3588Conjunction[we must hold] a feastחַג־H2282Noun - masculine singular constructto the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 10

Original words

Then [Pharaoh]וַיֹּ֣אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartold themאֲלֵהֶ֗םH413Preposition | third person masculine pluralMay the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .כֵ֤ןH3651Adverbbeיְהִ֨יH1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularwith youעִמָּכֶ֔םH5973Preposition | second person masculine pluralif I everכַּאֲשֶׁ֛רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativelet you goאֲשַׁלַּ֥חH7971Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular-אֶתְכֶ֖םH853Direct object marker | second person masculine plural-וְאֶֽת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerwith your little onesטַפְּכֶ֑םH2945Noun - masculine singular construct | second person masculine pluralClearlyרְא֕וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .כִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionyou are bentנֶ֥גֶדH5048Preposition. . .פְּנֵיכֶֽם׃H6440Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralon evilרָעָ֖הH7451Adjective - feminine singular
Verse 11

Original words

Noלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particle. . .כֵ֗ןH3651Adverbonly the menהַגְּבָרִים֙H1397Article | Noun - masculine pluralmay goלְכֽוּ־H1980Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural. . .נָ֤אH4994Interjectionand worshipוְעִבְד֣וּH5647Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe LORDיְהוָ֔הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsinceכִּ֥יH3588Conjunction-אֹתָ֖הּH853Direct object marker | third person feminine singularthat is what youאַתֶּ֣םH859Pronoun - second person masculine pluralhave been requestingמְבַקְשִׁ֑יםH1245Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralAnd [Moses and Aaron] were drivenוַיְגָ֣רֶשׁH1644Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine pluralfromמֵאֵ֖תH854Preposition-m | Direct object markerPharaoh’sפַרְעֹֽה׃פH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularpresenceפְּנֵ֥יH6440Noun - common plural construct
Verse 12

Original words

Then the LORDיְהוָ֜הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularsaidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413PrepositionMosesמֹשֶׁ֗הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singularStretch outנְטֵ֨הH5186Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularyour handיָדְךָ֜H3027Noun - feminine singular construct | second person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landאֶ֤רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularso that the locustsבָּֽאַרְבֶּ֔הH697Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularmay swarmוְיַ֖עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionitאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular construct. . .מִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand devourוְיֹאכַל֙H398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markereveryכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructplantעֵ֣שֶׂבH6212Noun - masculine singular constructin the landהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-אֵ֛תH853Direct object markereverythingכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe hailהַבָּרָֽד׃H1259Article | Noun - masculine singularhas left behindהִשְׁאִ֖ירH7604Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 13

Original words

So Mosesמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerstretched outוַיֵּ֨טH5186Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularhis staffמַטֵּהוּ֮H4294Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularoverעַל־H5921Prepositionthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַיִם֒H4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand throughoutכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthatהַה֖וּאH1931Article | Pronoun - third person masculine singular. . .וְכָל־H3605Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructdayהַיּ֥וֹםH3117Article | Noun - masculine singularand nightהַלָּ֑יְלָהH3915Article | Noun - masculine singularthe LORDוַֽיהוָ֗הH3068Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singularsentנִהַ֤גH5090Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularan eastקָדִים֙H6921Noun - masculine singularwindר֥וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructacross the landבָּאָ֔רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularBy morningהַבֹּ֣קֶרH1242Article | Noun - masculine singular. . .הָיָ֔הH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe eastהַקָּדִ֔יםH6921Article | Noun - masculine singularwindוְר֙וּחַ֙H7307Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular constructhad broughtנָשָׂ֖אH5375Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe locustsהָאַרְבֶּֽה׃H697Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 14

Original words

The locustsהָֽאַרְבֶּ֗הH697Article | Noun - masculine singularswarmedוַיַּ֣עַלH5927Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularacrossעַ֚לH5921Preposition. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֣רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular construct-מִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand settledוַיָּ֕נַחH5117Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularover the entireבְּכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructterritoryגְּב֣וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularNeverלֹא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlebeforeלְ֠פָנָיוH6440Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine singularhad there beenהָ֨יָהH1961Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularsoכֵ֤ןH3651Adverbmanyכָּבֵ֣דH3515Adjective - masculine singular. . .מְאֹ֔דH3966Adverblocustsאַרְבֶּה֙H697Noun - masculine singular. . .כָּמֹ֔הוּH3644Preposition | third person masculine singular. . .וְאַחֲרָ֖יוH310Conjunctive waw | Preposition | third person masculine singularand neverלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleagain will there beיִֽהְיֶה־H1961Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .כֵּֽן׃H3651Adverb
Verse 15

Original words

They coveredוַיְכַ֞סH3680Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe faceעֵ֣יןH5869Noun - common singular constructof allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe landהָאָרֶץ֮H776Article | Noun - feminine singularuntil [it]הָאָרֶץ֒H776Article | Noun - feminine singularwas blackוַתֶּחְשַׁ֣ךְH2821Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singularand they consumedוַיֹּ֜אכַלH398Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerallכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe plantsעֵ֣שֶׂבH6212Noun - masculine singular constructon the groundהָאָ֗רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singular-וְאֵת֙H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe fruitפְּרִ֣יH6529Noun - masculine singular constructon the treesהָעֵ֔ץH6086Article | Noun - masculine singularthatאֲשֶׁ֥רH834Pronoun - relativethe hailהַבָּרָ֑דH1259Article | Noun - masculine singularhad left behindהוֹתִ֖ירH3498Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularNothingוְלֹא־H3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle. . .כָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructgreenיֶ֧רֶקH3418Noun - masculine singularwas leftנוֹתַ֨רH3498Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularon any treeבָּעֵ֛ץH6086Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularor plantוּבְעֵ֥שֶׂבH6212Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct. . .הַשָּׂדֶ֖הH7704Article | Noun - masculine singularin allבְּכָל־H3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructthe landאֶ֥רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular
Verse 16

Original words

Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularquicklyוַיְמַהֵ֣רH4116Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularsummonedלִקְרֹ֖אH7121Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructMosesלְמֹשֶׁ֣הH4872Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand Aaronוּֽלְאַהֲרֹ֑ןH175Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularand saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרH559Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularI have sinnedחָטָ֛אתִיH2398Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singularagainst the LORDלַיהוָ֥הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluraland against youוְלָכֶֽם׃Conjunctive waw | Preposition | second person masculine plural
Verse 17

Original words

Nowוְעַתָּ֗הH6258Conjunctive waw | Adverbpleaseנָ֤אH4994Interjectionforgiveשָׂ֣אH5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singularmy sinחַטָּאתִי֙H2403Noun - feminine singular construct | first person common singularonce moreאַ֣ךְH389Adverb. . .הַפַּ֔עַםH6471Article | Noun - feminine singularand appealוְהַעְתִּ֖ירוּH6279Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine pluralto the LORDלַיהוָ֣הH3068Preposition-l | Noun - proper - masculine singularyour Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶ֑םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | second person masculine pluralthat He may removeוְיָסֵר֙H5493Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularthisהַזֶּֽה׃H2088Article | Pronoun - masculine singulardeathהַמָּ֥וֶתH4194Article | Noun - masculine singularfrom meמֵֽעָלַ֔יH5921Preposition-m | first person common singular. . .רַ֖קH7535Adverb-אֶת־H853Direct object marker
Verse 18

Original words

So Moses leftוַיֵּצֵ֖אH3318Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .מֵעִ֣םH5973Preposition-mPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularpresence and appealedוַיֶּעְתַּ֖רH6279Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singulartoאֶל־H413Prepositionthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃H3068Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

And the LORDיְהוָ֤הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularchanged the windוַיַּהֲפֹ֨ךְH2015Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularto a very strongחָזָ֣קH2389Adjective - masculine singular. . .מְאֹ֔דH3966Adverbwestיָם֙H3220Noun - masculine singularwindרֽוּחַ־H7307Noun - common singular constructthat carried offוַיִּשָּׂא֙H5375Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe locustsהָ֣אַרְבֶּ֔הH697Article | Noun - masculine singularand blew themוַיִּתְקָעֵ֖הוּH8628Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularinto the Redסּ֑וּףH5488Noun - masculine singularSeaיָ֣מָּהH3220Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singularNotלֹ֤אH3808Adverb - Negative particlea singleאֶחָ֔דH259Number - masculine singularlocustאַרְבֶּ֣הH697Noun - masculine singularremainedנִשְׁאַר֙H7604Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singularanywhereבְּכֹ֖לH3605Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructinגְּב֥וּלH1366Noun - masculine singular constructEgyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃H4714Noun - proper - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or the Sea of Reeds
Verse 20

Original words

But the LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerhardenedוַיְחַזֵּ֥קH2388Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularPharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הH6547Noun - proper - masculine singularheartלֵ֣בH3820Noun - masculine singular constructand he would notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlelet the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥יH1121Noun - masculine plural construct. . .יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פH3478Noun - proper - masculine singulargoשִׁלַּ֖חH7971Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object marker

BSB notes

  • Or stiffened or strengthened; also in verse 27

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.