Focused Passage

Isaiah 40:12-31

Comfort, the Enduring Word, and the Incomparable God

Isaiah 40 moves from the LORD’s command to comfort His people after judgment, to the voice preparing the way of the LORD in the wilderness, to the contrast between fading flesh and the enduring word of God, to the heralding of the LORD’s coming as both mighty ruler and tender shepherd, to the incomparability of the Creator over nations, idols, rulers, stars, and weary people, and finally to the promise that those who hope in the LORD will renew their strength.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Who has measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, or marked off the heavens with the span of his hand? Who has held the dust of the earth in a basket, or weighed the mountains on a scale and the hills with a balance?

13Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or informed Him as His counselor?

14Whom did He consult to enlighten Him, and who taught Him the paths of justice? Who imparted knowledge to Him and showed Him the way of understanding?

15Surely the nations are like a drop in a bucket; they are considered a speck of dust on the scales; He lifts up the islands like fine dust.

16Lebanon is not sufficient for fuel, nor its animals enough for a burnt offering.

17All the nations are as nothing before Him; He regards them as nothingness and emptiness.

18To whom will you liken God? To what image will you compare Him?

19To an idol that a craftsman casts and a metalworker overlays with gold and fits with silver chains?

20One lacking such an offering chooses wood that will not rot. He seeks a skilled craftsman to set up an idol that will not topple.

21Do you not know? Have you not heard? Has it not been declared to you from the beginning? Have you not understood since the foundation of the earth?

22He sits enthroned above the circle of the earth; its dwellers are like grasshoppers. He stretches out the heavens like a curtain, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in.

23He brings the princes to nothing and makes the rulers of the earth meaningless.

24No sooner are they planted, no sooner are they sown, no sooner have their stems taken root in the ground, than He blows on them and they wither, and a whirlwind sweeps them away like stubble.

25“To whom will you liken Me, or who is My equal?” asks the Holy One.

26Lift up your eyes on high: Who created all these? He leads forth the starry host by number; He calls each one by name. Because of His great power and mighty strength, not one of them is missing.

27Why do you say, O Jacob, and why do you assert, O Israel, “My way is hidden from the LORD, and my claim is ignored by my God”?

28Do you not know? Have you not heard? The LORD is the everlasting God, the Creator of the ends of the earth. He will not grow tired or weary; His understanding is beyond searching out.

29He gives power to the faint and increases the strength of the weak.

30Even youths grow tired and weary, and young men stumble and fall.

31But those who wait upon the LORD will renew their strength; they will mount up with wings like eagles; they will run and not grow weary, they will walk and not faint.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

Whoמִֽי־H4310Interrogativehas measuredמָדַ֨דH4058Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe watersמַ֗יִםH4325Noun - masculine pluralin the hollow of his handבְּשָׁעֳל֜וֹH8168Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularor marked offתִּכֵּ֔ןH8505Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe heavensוְשָׁמַ֙יִם֙H8064Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralwith the span of his hand?בַּזֶּ֣רֶתH2239Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularWho has heldוְכָ֥לH3557Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe dustעֲפַ֣רH6083Noun - masculine singular constructof the earthהָאָ֑רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularin a basketבַּשָּׁלִ֖שׁH7991Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularor weighedוְשָׁקַ֤לH8254Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe mountainsהָרִ֔יםH2022Noun - masculine pluralon a scaleבַּפֶּ֙לֶס֙H6425Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand the hillsוּגְבָע֖וֹתH1389Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine pluralwith a balanceבְּמֹאזְנָֽיִם׃H3976Preposition-b | Noun - md
Verse 13

Original words

Whoמִֽי־H4310Interrogativehas directedתִכֵּ֥ןH8505Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe Spiritר֖וּחַH7307Noun - common singular constructof the LORDיְהוָ֑הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular. . .וְאִ֥ישׁH376Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructor informed Himיוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃H3045Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singular[as] His counselorעֲצָת֖וֹH6098Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or mind of the LORD; see also LXX.
  • Cited in Romans 11:34 and 1 Corinthians 2:16
Verse 14

Original words

Whomמִ֤יH4310Interrogativedid He consultנוֹעָץ֙H3289Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular. . .אֶת־H854Prepositionto enlighten Himוַיְבִינֵ֔הוּH995Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularand who taught Himוַֽיְלַמְּדֵ֖הוּH3925Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularthe pathsבְּאֹ֣רַחH734Preposition-b | Noun - common singular constructof justiceמִשְׁפָּ֑טH4941Noun - masculine singularWho impartedוַיְלַמְּדֵ֣הוּH3925Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularknowledge to Himדַ֔עַתH1847Noun - feminine singularand showed Himיוֹדִיעֶֽנּוּ׃H3045Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularthe wayוְדֶ֥רֶךְH1870Conjunctive waw | Noun - common singular constructof understandingתְּבוּנ֖וֹתH8394Noun - feminine plural
Verse 15

Original words

Surelyהֵ֤ןH2005Interjectionthe nationsגּוֹיִם֙H1471Noun - masculine pluralare like a dropכְּמַ֣רH4752Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructin a bucketמִדְּלִ֔יH1805Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularthey are consideredנֶחְשָׁ֑בוּH2803Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural. . .הֵ֥ןH2005Interjectiona speck of dustוּכְשַׁ֥חַקH7834Conjunctive waw, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructon the scalesמֹאזְנַ֖יִםH3976Noun - mdHe lifts upיִטּֽוֹל׃H5190Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe islandsאִיִּ֖יםH339Noun - masculine plurallike fine dustכַּדַּ֥קH1851Preposition-k, Article | Adjective - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or coastlands
Verse 16

Original words

Lebanonוּלְבָנ֕וֹןH3844Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular[is] notאֵ֥יןH369Adverbsufficientדֵּ֖יH1767Noun - masculine singular constructfor fuelבָּעֵ֑רH1197Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructnor its animalsוְחַיָּת֔וֹH2416Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular. . .אֵ֥יןH369Adverbenoughדֵּ֖יH1767Noun - masculine singular constructfor a burnt offeringעוֹלָֽה׃סH5930Noun - feminine singular
Verse 17

Original words

Allכָּל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe nationsהַגּוֹיִ֖םH1471Article | Noun - masculine pluralare as nothingכְּאַ֣יִןH369Preposition-k | Adverbbefore Himנֶגְדּ֑וֹH5048Preposition | third person masculine singularHe regards themנֶחְשְׁבוּ־H2803Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralas nothingnessמֵאֶ֥פֶסH657Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularand emptinessוָתֹ֖הוּH8414Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 18

Original words

To whomמִ֖יH4310Interrogativewill you likenתְּדַמְּי֣וּןH1819Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | Paragogic nunGodאֵ֑לH410Noun - masculine singular-וְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | PrepositionTo whatוּמַה־H4100Conjunctive waw | Interrogativeimageדְּמ֖וּתH1823Noun - feminine singularwill you compareתַּ֥עַרְכוּH6186Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralHimלֽוֹ׃Preposition | third person masculine singular
Verse 19

Original words

To an idolהַפֶּ֙סֶל֙H6459Article | Noun - masculine singularthat a craftsmanחָרָ֔שׁH2796Noun - masculine singularcastsנָסַ֣ךְH5258Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularand a metalworkerוְצֹרֵ֖ףH6884Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularoverlaysיְרַקְּעֶ֑נּוּH7554Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine singularwith goldבַּזָּהָ֣בH2091Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularand fits withצוֹרֵֽף׃H6884Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularsilverכֶּ֖סֶףH3701Noun - masculine singularchainsוּרְתֻק֥וֹתH7577Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine plural construct
Verse 20

Original words

One lackingהַֽמְסֻכָּ֣ןH5533Article | Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singularsuch an offeringתְּרוּמָ֔הH8641Noun - feminine singularchoosesיִבְחָ֑רH977Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularwoodעֵ֥ץH6086Noun - masculine singularthat will notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlerotיִרְקַ֖בH7537Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularHe seeksיְבַקֶּשׁ־H1245Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singulara skilledחָכָם֙H2450Adjective - masculine singularcraftsmanחָרָ֤שׁH2796Noun - masculine singularto set upלְהָכִ֥יןH3559Preposition-l | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructan idolפֶּ֖סֶלH6459Noun - masculine singularthat will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particletoppleיִמּֽוֹט׃H4131Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 21

Original words

Do you notהֲל֤וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowתֵֽדְעוּ֙H3045Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralHave you notהֲל֣וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleheardתִשְׁמָ֔עוּH8085Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine pluralHas it notהֲל֛וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particlebeen declared to youהֻגַּ֥דH5046Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person masculine singularfrom the beginningמֵרֹ֖אשׁH7218Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singularHave you notהֲלוֹא֙H3808Adverb - Negative particleunderstoodהֲבִ֣ינֹתֶ֔םH995Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine pluralsince the foundationמוֹסְד֖וֹתH4146Noun - masculine plural constructof the earthהָאָֽרֶץ׃H776Article | Noun - feminine singular
Verse 22

Original words

He sits enthronedהַיֹּשֵׁב֙H3427Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularaboveעַל־H5921Prepositionthe circleח֣וּגH2329Noun - masculine singular constructof the earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularits dwellersוְיֹשְׁבֶ֖יהָH3427Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singularare like grasshoppersכַּחֲגָבִ֑יםH2284Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralHe stretches outהַנּוֹטֶ֤הH5186Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe heavensשָׁמַ֔יִםH8064Noun - masculine plurallike a curtainכַדֹּק֙H1852Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularand spreads them outוַיִּמְתָּחֵ֥םH4969Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | third person masculine plurallike a tentכָּאֹ֖הֶלH168Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singularto dwell inלָשָֽׁבֶת׃H3427Preposition-l | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct
Verse 23

Original words

He bringsהַנּוֹתֵ֥ןH5414Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe princesרוֹזְנִ֖יםH7336Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralto nothingלְאָ֑יִןH369Preposition-l | Adverband makesעָשָֽׂה׃H6213Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularthe rulersשֹׁ֥פְטֵיH8199Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructof the earthאֶ֖רֶץH776Noun - feminine singularmeaninglessכַּתֹּ֥הוּH8414Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular

BSB notes

  • Or judges
Verse 24

Original words

No soonerאַ֣ףH637Conjunction. . .בַּל־H1077Adverbare they plantedנִטָּ֗עוּH5193Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common pluralno soonerאַ֚ףH637Conjunction. . .בַּל־H1077Adverbare they sownזֹרָ֔עוּH2232Verb - Pual - Perfect - third person common pluralno soonerאַ֛ףH637Conjunction. . .בַּל־H1077Adverbhave their stemsגִּזְעָ֑םH1503Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluraltaken rootשֹׁרֵ֥שׁH8327Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularin the groundבָּאָ֖רֶץH776Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singularthanוְגַם־H1571ConjunctionHe blowsנָשַׁ֤ףH5398Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularon themבָּהֶם֙Preposition | third person masculine pluraland they witherוַיִּבָ֔שׁוּH3001Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland a whirlwindוּסְעָרָ֖הH5591Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singularsweeps them awayתִּשָּׂאֵֽם׃סH5375Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | third person masculine plurallike stubbleכַּקַּ֥שׁH7179Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 25

Original words

Toוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionwhomמִ֥יH4310Interrogativewill you liken Meתְדַמְּי֖וּנִיH1819Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | first person common singularor who is My equalוְאֶשְׁוֶ֑הH7737Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singularasksיֹאמַ֖רH559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe Holy Oneקָדֽוֹשׁ׃H6918Adjective - masculine singular
Verse 26

Original words

Lift upשְׂאוּ־H5375Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralyour eyesעֵינֵיכֶ֤םH5869Noun - cdc | second person masculine pluralon highמָר֨וֹםH4791Noun - masculine singular-וּרְאוּ֙H7200Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralWhoמִי־H4310Interrogativecreatedבָרָ֣אH1254Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularall theseאֵ֔לֶּהH428Pronoun - common pluralHe leads forthהַמּוֹצִ֥יאH3318Article | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularthe starry hostצְבָאָ֑םH6635Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine pluralby numberבְמִסְפָּ֖רH4557Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularHe callsיִקְרָ֔אH7121Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singulareach oneלְכֻלָּם֙H3605Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralby nameבְּשֵׁ֣םH8034Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singularBecause of His greatמֵרֹ֤בH7230Preposition-m | Noun - masculine singular constructpowerאוֹנִים֙H202Noun - masculine pluraland mightyוְאַמִּ֣יץH533Conjunctive waw | Adjective - masculine singular constructstrengthכֹּ֔חַH3581Noun - masculine singularnotלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particleone of themאִ֖ישׁH376Noun - masculine singularis missingנֶעְדָּֽר׃סH5737Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 27

Original words

Whyלָ֤מָּהH4100Interrogativedo you sayתֹאמַר֙H559Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularO Jacobיַֽעֲקֹ֔בH3290Noun - proper - masculine singularand why do you assertוּתְדַבֵּ֖רH1696Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect - second person masculine singularO Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לH3478Noun - proper - masculine singularMy wayדַרְכִּי֙H1870Noun - common singular construct | first person common singularis hiddenנִסְתְּרָ֤הH5641Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singularfrom the LORDמֵֽיְהוָ֔הH3068Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularand my claimמִשְׁפָּטִ֥יH4941Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singularis ignoredיַעֲבֽוֹר׃H5674Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularby my Godוּמֵאֱלֹהַ֖יH430Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct | first person common singular
Verse 28

Original words

Do you notהֲל֨וֹאH3808Adverb - Negative particleknowיָדַ֜עְתָּH3045Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular. . .אִם־H518ConjunctionHave you notלֹ֣אH3808Adverb - Negative particleheardשָׁמַ֗עְתָּH8085Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularThe LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis the everlastingעוֹלָ֤ם׀H5769Noun - masculine singularGodאֱלֹהֵ֨יH430Noun - masculine plural constructthe Creatorבּוֹרֵא֙H1254Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularof the endsקְצ֣וֹתH7098Noun - feminine plural constructof the earthהָאָ֔רֶץH776Article | Noun - feminine singularHe will notלֹ֥אH3808Adverb - Negative particlegrow tiredיִיעַ֖ףH3286Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular. . .וְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particleor wearyיִיגָ֑עH3021Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularHis understandingלִתְבוּנָתֽוֹ׃H8394Preposition-l | Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singularis beyondאֵ֥יןH369Adverbsearching outחֵ֖קֶרH2714Noun - masculine singular
Verse 29

Original words

He givesנֹתֵ֥ןH5414Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularpowerכֹּ֑חַH3581Noun - masculine singularto the faintלַיָּעֵ֖ףH3287Preposition-l, Article | Adjective - masculine singularand increasesיַרְבֶּֽה׃H7235Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singularthe strengthעָצְמָ֥הH6109Noun - feminine singularof the weakוּלְאֵ֥יןH369Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l | Adverb. . .אוֹנִ֖יםH202Noun - masculine plural
Verse 30

Original words

Even youthsנְעָרִ֖יםH5288Noun - masculine pluralgrow tiredוְיִֽעֲפ֥וּH3286Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland wearyוְיִגָ֑עוּH3021Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine pluraland young menוּבַחוּרִ֖יםH970Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine pluralstumbleכָּשׁ֥וֹלH3782Verb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteand fallיִכָּשֵֽׁלוּ׃H3782Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural
Verse 31

Original words

But those who waitוְקוֹיֵ֤H6960Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural constructupon the LORDיְהוָה֙H3068Noun - proper - masculine singularwill renewיַחֲלִ֣יפוּH2498Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraltheir strengthכֹ֔חַH3581Noun - masculine singularthey will mount upיַעֲל֥וּH5927Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralwith wingsאֵ֖בֶרH83Noun - masculine singularlike eaglesכַּנְּשָׁרִ֑יםH5404Preposition-k, Article | Noun - masculine pluralthey will runיָר֙וּצוּ֙H7323Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland notוְלֹ֣אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlegrow wearyיִיגָ֔עוּH3021Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralthey will walkיֵלְכ֖וּH1980Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland notוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particlefaintיִיעָֽפוּ׃פH3286Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.