Focused Passage

John 11:45-57

The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus

Jesus delays for God's glory, goes to Bethany in the face of danger, reveals himself as the resurrection and the life, raises Lazarus from the tomb, and thereby provokes the leadership decision that he must die for the nation and gather God's scattered children.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45 Therefore many of the Jews who had come to Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in Him.

46 But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.

47 Then the chief priests and Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs.

48 If we let Him go on like this, everyone will believe in Him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”

49 But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all!

50 You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”

51 Caiaphas did not say this on his own. Instead, as high priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus would die for the nation,

52 and not only for the nation, but also for the scattered children of God, to gather them together into one.

53 So from that day on they plotted to kill Him.

54 As a result, Jesus no longer went about publicly among the Jews, but He withdrew to a town called Ephraim in an area near the wilderness. And He stayed there with the disciples.

55 Now the Jewish Passover was near, and many people went up from the country to Jerusalem to purify themselves before the Passover.

56 They kept looking for Jesus and asking one another as they stood in the temple courts, “What do you think? Will He come to the feast at all?”

57 But the chief priests and Pharisees had given orders that anyone who knew where He was must report it, so that they could arrest Him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

Therefore οὖν G3767 Conjunction many Πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural of ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural who οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural had come ἐλθόντες G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Mary Μαριὰμ G3137 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction had seen θεασάμενοι G2300 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural what ἃ* G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural [Jesus] did ἐποίησεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular believed ἐπίστευσαν G4100 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 46

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction some τινὲς G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural of ἐξ G1537 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural went ἀπῆλθον G565 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural Pharisees Φαρισαίους G5330 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction told εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular had done ἐποίησεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 47

Original words

Then οὖν G3767 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Pharisees Φαρισαῖοι G5330 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural convened Συνήγαγον G4863 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural the Sanhedrin συνέδριον G4892 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction said ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular are we to do ποιοῦμεν G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction This οὗτος G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular is performing ποιεῖ G4160 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular many πολλὰ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural signs σημεῖα G4592 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Council
Verse 48

Original words

If ἐὰν G1437 Conjunction we let ἀφῶμεν G863 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural Him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular go on like this οὕτως G3779 Adverb everyone πάντες G3956 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural will believe πιστεύσουσιν G4100 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and then καὶ G2532 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Romans Ῥωμαῖοι G4514 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural will come ἐλεύσονται G2064 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction take away ἀροῦσιν G142 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural both καὶ G2532 Conjunction our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular place τόπον G5117 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [our] τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular nation ἔθνος G1484 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 49

Original words

But δέ G1161 Conjunction vvv τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular one Εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular of ἐξ G1537 Preposition them αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural [named] Caiaphas Καϊάφας G2533 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular who was ὢν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular that ἐκείνου G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular year ἐνιαυτοῦ G1763 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural You Ὑμεῖς G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural know οἴδατε G1492 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb nothing at all οὐδέν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 50

Original words

vvv οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction You do not realize λογίζεσθε G3049 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction it is better συμφέρει G4851 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular for you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction one εἷς G1520 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular die ἀποθάνῃ G599 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular people λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular [than that] καὶ G2532 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular whole ὅλον G3650 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular nation ἔθνος G1484 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb perish ἀπόληται G622 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 51

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb [Caiaphas] did not say εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular this Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular on ἀφ’ G575 Preposition his own ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular Instead ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction [as] ὢν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular high priest ἀρχιερεὺς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular that ἐκείνου G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular year ἐνιαυτοῦ G1763 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular he was prophesying ἐπροφήτευσεν G4395 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular would ἔμελλεν G3195 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular die ἀποθνήσκειν G599 Verb - Present Infinitive Active for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular nation ἔθνους G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 52

Original words

and καὶ G2532 Conjunction not οὐχ G3756 Adverb only μόνον G3440 Adverb for ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular nation ἔθνους G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular but ἀλλ’ G235 Conjunction also καὶ G2532 Conjunction [for] ἵνα G2443 Conjunction the τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural - τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural scattered διεσκορπισμένα G1287 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural children τέκνα G5043 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular to gather [them] together συναγάγῃ G4863 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular into εἰς G1519 Preposition one ἕν G1520 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 53

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction from Ἀπ’ G575 Preposition that ἐκείνης G1565 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular day {on} ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular they plotted ἐβουλεύσαντο G1011 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction kill ἀποκτείνωσιν G615 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 54

Original words

As a result οὖν G3767 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular no longer οὐκέτι G3765 Adverb went about περιεπάτει G4043 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular publicly παρρησίᾳ G3954 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίοις G2453 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural but ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction He withdrew ἀπῆλθεν G565 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἐκεῖθεν G1564 Adverb to εἰς G1519 Preposition a town πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular called λεγομένην G3004 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular Ephraim Ἐφραὶμ G2187 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular an area χώραν G5561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular near ἐγγὺς G1451 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular wilderness ἐρήμου G2048 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular [And] He stayed ἔμεινεν G3306 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular there κἀκεῖ G2546 Conjunction with μετὰ G3326 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural disciples μαθητῶν G3101 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 55

Original words

Now δὲ G1161 Conjunction the τὸ G3588 Article - Nominative Neuter Singular vvv τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jewish Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular was Ἦν G1510 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular near ἐγγὺς G1451 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction many [people] πολλοὶ G4183 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural went up ἀνέβησαν G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural from ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular country χώρας G5561 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction purify ἁγνίσωσιν G48 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural themselves ἑαυτούς G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural before πρὸ G4253 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular Passover πάσχα G3957 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 56

Original words

- οὖν G3767 Conjunction They kept looking for ἐζήτουν G2212 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦν G2424 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction asking ἔλεγον G2036 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural vvv μετ’ G3326 Preposition one another ἀλλήλων G240 Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural [as] they stood ἑστηκότες G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular temple [courts] ἱερῷ G2411 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular What Τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular do you think δοκεῖ G1380 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb Will He come ἔλθῃ G2064 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular feast ἑορτήν G1859 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular at all οὐ G3756 Adverb

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 57

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Pharisees Φαρισαῖοι G5330 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural had given δεδώκεισαν G1325 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural orders ἐντολὰς G1785 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural that ἵνα G2443 Conjunction - ἐάν G1437 Conjunction anyone [who] τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular knew γνῷ G1097 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular where ποῦ G4226 Adverb He was ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular must report [it] μηνύσῃ G3377 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular so that ὅπως G3704 Conjunction they could arrest πιάσωσιν G4084 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural Him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.