Focused Passage

John 11:45-57

The Resurrection and the Life, the Raising of Lazarus, and the Plot to Kill Jesus

Jesus delays for God's glory, goes to Bethany in the face of danger, reveals himself as the resurrection and the life, raises Lazarus from the tomb, and thereby provokes the leadership decision that he must die for the nation and gather God's scattered children.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

45Therefore many of the Jews who had come to Mary, and had seen what Jesus did, believed in Him.

46But some of them went to the Pharisees and told them what Jesus had done.

47Then the chief priests and Pharisees convened the Sanhedrin and said, “What are we to do? This man is performing many signs.

48If we let Him go on like this, everyone will believe in Him, and then the Romans will come and take away both our place and our nation.”

49But one of them, named Caiaphas, who was high priest that year, said to them, “You know nothing at all!

50You do not realize that it is better for you that one man die for the people than that the whole nation perish.”

51Caiaphas did not say this on his own. Instead, as high priest that year, he was prophesying that Jesus would die for the nation,

52and not only for the nation, but also for the scattered children of God, to gather them together into one.

53So from that day on they plotted to kill Him.

54As a result, Jesus no longer went about publicly among the Jews, but He withdrew to a town called Ephraim in an area near the wilderness. And He stayed there with the disciples.

55Now the Jewish Passover was near, and many people went up from the country to Jerusalem to purify themselves before the Passover.

56They kept looking for Jesus and asking one another as they stood in the temple courts, “What do you think? Will He come to the feast at all?”

57But the chief priests and Pharisees had given orders that anyone who knew where He was must report it, so that they could arrest Him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 45

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767ConjunctionmanyΠολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralhad comeἐλθόντεςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularMaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhad seenθεασάμενοιG2300Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Pluralwhatἃ*G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural[Jesus] didἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbelievedἐπίστευσανG4100Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 46

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionsomeτινὲςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine PluralofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralwentἀπῆλθονG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίουςG5330Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontoldεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhad doneἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 47

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralconvenedΣυνήγαγονG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthe SanhedrinσυνέδριονG4892Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularare we to doποιοῦμενG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionThisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularis performingποιεῖG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmanyπολλὰG4183Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralsignsσημεῖαG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or the Council
Verse 48

Original words

IfἐὰνG1437Conjunctionwe letἀφῶμενG863Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singulargo on like thisοὕτωςG3779AdverbeveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill believeπιστεύσουσινG4100Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularand thenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralRomansῬωμαῖοιG4514Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill comeἐλεύσονταιG2064Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctiontake awayἀροῦσινG142Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbothκαὶG2532ConjunctionourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[our]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularnationἔθνοςG1484Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 49

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionvvvτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularoneΕἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural[named] CaiaphasΚαϊάφαςG2533Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwho wasὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthatἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularyearἐνιαυτοῦG1763Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralYouὙμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralknowοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbnothing at allοὐδένG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 50

Original words

vvvοὐδὲG3761ConjunctionYou do not realizeλογίζεσθεG3049Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionit is betterσυμφέρειG4851Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatἵναG2443ConjunctiononeεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulardieἀποθάνῃG599Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularforὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[than that]καὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwholeὅλονG3650Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularnationἔθνοςG1484Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361AdverbperishἀπόληταιG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 51

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverb[Caiaphas] did not sayεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularonἀφ’G575Prepositionhis ownἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularInsteadἀλλὰG235Conjunction[as]ὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularthatἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingularyearἐνιαυτοῦG1763Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhe was prophesyingἐπροφήτευσενG4395Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwouldἔμελλενG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulardieἀποθνήσκεινG599Verb - Present Infinitive ActiveforὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularnationἔθνουςG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 52

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionnotοὐχG3756AdverbonlyμόνονG3440AdverbforὑπὲρG5228PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularnationἔθνουςG1484Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionalsoκαὶG2532Conjunction[for]ἵναG2443ConjunctiontheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralscatteredδιεσκορπισμέναG1287Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter PluralchildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto gather [them] togetherσυναγάγῃG4863Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiononeἕνG1520Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 53

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionfromἈπ’G575PrepositionthatἐκείνηςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularday {on}ἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularthey plottedἐβουλεύσαντοG1011Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionkillἀποκτείνωσινG615Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 54

Original words

As a resultοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularno longerοὐκέτιG3765Adverbwent aboutπεριεπάτειG4043Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularpubliclyπαρρησίᾳG3954Noun - Dative Feminine SingularamongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίοιςG2453Adjective - Dative Masculine PluralbutἀλλὰG235ConjunctionHe withdrewἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐκεῖθενG1564AdverbtoεἰςG1519Prepositiona townπόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcalledλεγομένηνG3004Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularEphraimἘφραὶμG2187Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularan areaχώρανG5561Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularnearἐγγὺςG1451PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularwildernessἐρήμουG2048Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular[And] He stayedἔμεινενG3306Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthereκἀκεῖG2546ConjunctionwithμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 55

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewishἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnearἐγγὺςG1451AdverbandκαὶG2532Conjunctionmany [people]πολλοὶG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwent upἀνέβησανG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcountryχώραςG5561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionpurifyἁγνίσωσινG48Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralthemselvesἑαυτούςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralbeforeπρὸG4253PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 56

Original words

-οὖνG3767ConjunctionThey kept looking forἐζήτουνG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionaskingἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralvvvμετ’G3326Prepositionone anotherἀλλήλωνG240Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural[as] they stoodἑστηκότεςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularWhatΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singulardo you thinkδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbWill He comeἔλθῃG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularfeastἑορτήνG1859Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularat allοὐG3756Adverb

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 57

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralhad givenδεδώκεισανG1325Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralordersἐντολὰςG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralthatἵναG2443Conjunction-ἐάνG1437Conjunctionanyone [who]τιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularknewγνῷG1097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularwhereποῦG4226AdverbHe wasἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularmust report [it]μηνύσῃG3377Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularso thatὅπωςG3704Conjunctionthey could arrestπιάσωσινG4084Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.