Focused Passage

John 3:22-36

New Birth, Lifted-Up Son, and the Love of God for the World

Jesus moves Nicodemus from religious recognition to the necessity of new birth, reveals the lifted-up Son as God's saving gift to the world, exposes the divide between light and darkness, and receives John the Baptist's joyful witness that the Son from above must increase.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

22After this, Jesus and His disciples went into the Judean countryside, where He spent some time with them and baptized.

23Now John was also baptizing at Aenon near Salim, because the water was plentiful there, and people kept coming to be baptized.

24(For John had not yet been thrown into prison.)

25Then a dispute arose between John’s disciples and a certain Jew over the issue of ceremonial washing.

26So John’s disciples came to him and said, “Look, Rabbi, the One who was with you beyond the Jordan, the One you testified about—He is baptizing, and everyone is going to Him.”

27John replied, “A man can receive only what is given him from heaven.

28You yourselves can testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ, but am sent ahead of Him.’

29The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.

30He must increase; I must decrease.

31The One who comes from above is above all. The one who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks as one from the earth. The One who comes from heaven is above all.

32He testifies to what He has seen and heard, yet no one accepts His testimony.

33Whoever accepts His testimony has certified that God is truthful.

34For the One whom God has sent speaks the words of God, for God gives the Spirit without limit.

35The Father loves the Son and has placed all things in His hands.

36Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life. Whoever rejects the Son will not see life. Instead, the wrath of God remains on him.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 22

Original words

AfterΜετὰG3326PrepositionthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralwentἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularJudeanἸουδαίανG2453Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularcountrysideγῆνG1093Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunction[where]ἐκεῖG1563AdverbHe spent some timeδιέτριβενG1304Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionbaptizedἐβάπτιζενG907Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

NowδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctionbaptizingβαπτίζωνG907Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularatἐνG1722PrepositionAenonΑἰνὼνG137Noun - Dative Feminine SingularnearἐγγὺςG1451Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularSalimΣαλείμG4530Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunction[the] waterὕδαταG5204Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularplentifulπολλὰG4183Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralthereἐκεῖG1563AdverbandκαὶG2532Conjunction[people] kept comingπαρεγίνοντοG3854Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionto be baptizedἐβαπτίζοντοG907Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 24

Original words

(ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{had} not yetοὔπωG3768AdverbbeenἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthrownβεβλημένοςG906Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularprisonφυλακὴνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunctiona disputeζήτησιςG2214Noun - Nominative Feminine SingulararoseἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularbetweenἐκG1537Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJohn’sἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulardisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural[and]μετὰG3326Preposition[a certain] JewἸουδαίουG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singularover [the issue of]περὶG4012Prepositionceremonial washingκαθαρισμοῦG2512Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • TR and the Jews
Verse 26

Original words

SoκαὶG2532Conjunction[John’s disciples] cameἦλθονG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[him]ἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLookἴδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularRabbiῬαββίG4461Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularthe [One who]ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositionyouσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingularbeyondπέρανG4008PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνουG2446Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthe OneG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singulartestified aboutμεμαρτύρηκαςG3140Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularHeοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis baptizingβαπτίζειG907Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneveryoneπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralis goingἔρχονταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluraltoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 27

Original words

JohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularA manἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvΟὐG3756AdverbcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularreceiveλαμβάνεινG2983Verb - Present Infinitive Activeonly whatοὐδὲG3761Adverb. . .ἓνG1520Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἐὰνG1437Conjunction. . .μὴG3361AdverbisG1510Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulargivenδεδομένονG1325Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

YouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralyourselvesαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralcan testifyμαρτυρεῖτεG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural-μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI saidεἶπονG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnotΟὐκG3756AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularbutἀλλ’G235Conjunction-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionamεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularsentἈπεσταλμένοςG649Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularahead ofἔμπροσθενG1715PrepositionHimἐκείνουG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

TheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbrideνύμφηνG3565Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbelongs toG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] bridegroomνυμφίοςG3566Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularfriendφίλοςG5384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularbridegroomνυμφίουG3566Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularstandsἑστηκὼςG2476Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionlistens forἀκούωνG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] is overjoyedχαίρειG5463Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .χαρᾷG5479Noun - Dative Feminine Singular[to hear]διὰG1223PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularbridegroom’sνυμφίουG3566Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularvoiceφωνὴνG5456Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThatοὖνG3767Conjunction. . .αὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularjoyχαρὰG5479Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine Singular[is] mineἐμὴG1699Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine 1st Person Singular[and] it is now completeπεπλήρωταιG4137Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 30

Original words

HeἐκεῖνονG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularincreaseαὐξάνεινG837Verb - Present Infinitive Active-δὲG1161ConjunctionIἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular[must] decreaseἐλαττοῦσθαιG1642Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive
Verse 31

Original words

The [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularfrom aboveἄνωθενG509AdverbisἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboveἐπάνωG1883PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluralThe [one who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularisὢνG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbelongsἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionspeaks [as one]λαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularearthγῆςG1093Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularThe [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularisἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboveἐπάνωG1883PrepositionallπάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Tischendorf The One comes from heaven.
Verse 32

Original words

He testifiesμαρτυρεῖG3140Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe has seenἑώρακενG3708Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionheardἤκουσενG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyetκαὶG2532Conjunctionno oneοὐδεὶςG3762Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularacceptsλαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartestimonyμαρτυρίανG3141Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 33

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularacceptsλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartestimonyμαρτυρίανG3141Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhas certifiedἐσφράγισενG4972Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartruthfulἀληθήςG227Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 34

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionthe [One]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhomG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas sentἀπέστειλενG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularspeaksλαλεῖG2980Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralwordsῥήματαG4487Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunction[God] givesδίδωσινG1325Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwithoutοὐG3756Adverb. . .ἐκG1537PrepositionlimitμέτρουG3358Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 35

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularlovesἀγαπᾷG25Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱόνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhas placedδέδωκενG1325Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularhandsχειρὶG5495Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 36

Original words

WhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbelievesπιστεύωνG4100Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularhasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhoeverG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularrejectsἀπειθῶνG544Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularSonΥἱῷG5207Noun - Dative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwill not seeὄψεταιG3708Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularlifeζωήνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularInsteadἀλλ’G235ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwrathὀργὴG3709Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularremainsμένειG3306Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularonἐπ’G1909PrepositionhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Some translators close this quotation after verse 30.

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.