Focused Passage

Matthew 15:1-20

Tradition, the Heart, Gentile Faith, and the Compassionate Bread of the Messiah

Matthew moves from Jerusalem leaders accusing Jesus’ disciples, to Jesus accusing them of nullifying God’s command, to Jesus teaching the crowds about heart defilement, to private explanation for the disciples, to the Canaanite woman’s persistent faith, to widespread healing and praise to the God of Israel, to the feeding of four thousand, and finally to Jesus’ departure to Magadan.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Then some Pharisees and scribes came to Jesus from Jerusalem and asked,

2“Why do Your disciples break the tradition of the elders? They do not wash their hands before they eat.”

3Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?

4For God said, ‘Honor your father and mother’ and ‘Anyone who curses his father or mother must be put to death.’

5But you say that if anyone says to his father or mother, ‘Whatever you would have received from me is a gift devoted to God,’

6he need not honor his father or mother with it. Thus you nullify the word of God for the sake of your tradition.

7You hypocrites! Isaiah prophesied correctly about you:

8‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.

9They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men.’”

10Jesus called the crowd to Him and said, “Listen and understand.

11A man is not defiled by what enters his mouth, but by what comes out of it.”

12Then the disciples came to Him and said, “Are You aware that the Pharisees were offended when they heard this?”

13But Jesus replied, “Every plant that My heavenly Father has not planted will be pulled up by its roots.

14Disregard them! They are blind guides. If a blind man leads a blind man, both will fall into a pit.”

15Peter said to Him, “Explain this parable to us.”

16“Do you still not understand?” Jesus asked.

17“Do you not yet realize that whatever enters the mouth goes into the stomach and then is eliminated?

18But the things that come out of the mouth come from the heart, and these things defile a man.

19For out of the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, sexual immorality, theft, false testimony, and slander.

20These are what defile a man, but eating with unwashed hands does not defile him.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119Adverb[some] PhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσέρχονταιG4334Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσολύμωνG2414Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural[and] askedλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

Why {do}ΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταίG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralbreakπαραβαίνουσινG3845Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartraditionπαράδοσινG3862Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβυτέρωνG4245Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-γὰρG1063ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbThey do not washνίπτονταιG3538Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralhandsχεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralbeforeὅτανG3752Conjunctionthey eatἐσθίωσινG2068Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .ἄρτονG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralAndκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhyΔιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular{do} youὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralbreakπαραβαίνετεG3845Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularcommandἐντολὴνG1785Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfor the sake ofδιὰG1223PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartraditionπαράδοσινG3862Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHonorΤίμαG5091Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular[your]τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαίG2532ConjunctionAnyone whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcursesκακολογῶνG2551Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[his] fatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularorG2228ConjunctionmotherμητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvθανάτῳG2288Noun - Dative Masculine Singularmust be put to deathτελευτάτωG5053Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16
  • Exodus 21:17; Leviticus 20:9
Verse 5

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralsay thatλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralif anyoneὋςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticlesaysεἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singularto [his]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularfatherπατρὶG3962Noun - Dative Masculine SingularorG2228Conjunction-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularmotherμητρίG3384Noun - Dative Feminine SingularWhateverG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou would have receivedὠφεληθῇςG5623Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person SingularfromἐξG1537PrepositionmeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularis a gift devoted [to God]ΔῶρονG1435Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 6

Original words

vvvοὐG3756AdverbvvvμὴG3361Adverbhe need not honorτιμήσειG5091Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularor〈ἢG2228Conjunction-αὐτοῦ〉G846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularmother [with it]μητέραG3384Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularThusκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou nullifyἠκυρώσατεG208Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularwordλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfor the sake ofδιὰG1223PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartraditionπαράδοσινG3862Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • NE and TR (see also Mark 7:12); literally he need not honor his father or mother; SBL, NA, WH, and BYZ do not include or mother.
Verse 7

Original words

You hypocritesὑποκριταίG5273Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralIsaiahἨσαΐαςG2268Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularprophesiedἐπροφήτευσενG4395Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularcorrectlyκαλῶςG2573AdverbaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

TheseοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularpeopleλαὸςG2992Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhonorτιμᾷG5091Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularwith theirτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PlurallipsχείλεσίνG5491Noun - Dative Neuter PluralbutδὲG1161ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularheartsκαρδίαG2588Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularare farἀπέχειG568Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πόρρωG4206Adverbfromἀπ’G575PrepositionMeἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThey worshipσέβονταίG4576Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularin vainΜάτηνG3155Adverbthey teachΔιδάσκοντεςG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[as] doctrineδιδασκαλίαςG1319Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[the] preceptsἐντάλματαG1778Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralof menἀνθρώπωνG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 29:13 (see also LXX)
Verse 10

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] calledπροσκαλεσάμενοςG4341Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularcrowd [to Him]ὄχλονG3793Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralListenἈκούετεG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionunderstandσυνίετεG4920Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 11

Original words

AτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularis not defiledκοινοῖG2840Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .οὐG3756Adverbby whatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularentersεἰσερχόμενονG1525Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition[his]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmouthστόμαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction-τοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular-κοινοῖG2840Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-ἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularby whatτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularcomesἐκπορευόμενονG1607Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singularout ofἐκG1537Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[it]στόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameπροσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] saidλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralAre You awareΟἶδαςG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαῖοιG5330Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwere offendedἐσκανδαλίσθησανG4624Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralwhen they heardἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthisτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-λόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular-εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularEveryΠᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularplantφυτείαG5451Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularthatἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularheavenlyοὐράνιοςG3770Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατήρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbhas not plantedἐφύτευσενG5452Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwill be pulled up by its rootsἐκριζωθήσεταιG1610Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

DisregardἄφετεG863Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralThey areεἰσινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralblindτυφλοίG5185Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralguidesὁδηγοίG3595Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-τυφλῶνG5185Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionIfἐὰνG1437Conjunction[a] blind [man]τυφλὸςG5185Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularleadsὁδηγῇG3594Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular[a] blind [man]τυφλὸνG5185Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularbothἀμφότεροιG297Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralwill fallπεσοῦνταιG4098Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519Prepositiona pitβόθυνονG999Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or blind guides of the blind
Verse 15

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἈποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularExplainΦράσονG5419Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthisταύτηνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularparableπαραβολήνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

DoἐστεG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person PluralvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionstillἈκμὴνG188Adverbnot understandἀσύνετοίG801Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] askedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 17

Original words

vvvοὐG3756AdverbDo you not yet realizeνοεῖτεG3539Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionwhateverπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularentersεἰσπορευόμενονG1531Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .εἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmouthστόμαG4750Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulargoesχωρεῖG5562Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularstomachκοιλίανG2836Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularand thenκαὶG2532Conjunctionis eliminatedἐκβάλλεταιG1544Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .εἰςG1519Preposition. . .ἀφεδρῶναG856Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunctionthe thingsτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Pluralthat comeἐκπορευόμεναG1607Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Pluralout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularmouthστόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularcomeἐξέρχεταιG1831Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheartκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularand these thingsκἀκεῖναG2548Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluraldefileκοινοῖG2840Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionout ofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheartκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularcomeἐξέρχονταιG1831Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralevilπονηροίG4190Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralthoughtsδιαλογισμοὶG1261Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralmurderφόνοιG5408Noun - Nominative Masculine PluraladulteryμοιχεῖαιG3430Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralsexual immoralityπορνεῖαιG4202Noun - Nominative Feminine PluraltheftκλοπαίG2829Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralfalse testimonyψευδομαρτυρίαιG5577Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural[and] slanderβλασφημίαιG988Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

TheseταῦτάG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralareἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluraldefileκοινοῦνταG2840Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter PluralaτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunction-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingulareatingφαγεῖνG5315Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activewith unwashedἀνίπτοιςG449Adjective - Dative Feminine PluralhandsχερσὶνG5495Noun - Dative Feminine PluralvvvοὐG3756Adverbdoes not defileκοινοῖG2840Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[him]ἄνθρωπονG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.