Focused Passage

Zechariah 10:1-12

The LORD Strengthens and Regathers His Flock

The LORD calls his people to seek provision from him, rejects false spiritual sources and failed shepherds, strengthens Judah and Joseph, regathers the scattered, humbles oppressive powers, and enables his restored people to walk in his name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Ask the LORD for rain in springtime; the LORD makes the storm clouds, and He will give everyone showers of rain and crops in the field.

2 For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.

3 “My anger burns against the shepherds, and I will punish the leaders. For the LORD of Hosts attends to His flock, the house of Judah; He will make them like His royal steed in battle.

4 The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him, as well as the battle bow and every ruler together.

5 They will be like mighty men in battle, trampling the enemy in the mire of the streets. They will fight because the LORD is with them, and they will put the horsemen to shame.

6 I will strengthen the house of Judah and save the house of Joseph. I will restore them because I have compassion on them, and they will be as though I had not rejected them. For I am the LORD their God, and I will answer them.

7 Ephraim will be like a mighty man, and their hearts will be glad as with wine. Their children will see it and be joyful; their hearts will rejoice in the LORD.

8 I will whistle for them to gather, for I have redeemed them; and they will be as numerous as they once were.

9 Though I sow them among the nations, they will remember Me in distant lands; they and their children will live and return.

10 I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon until no more room is found for them.

11 They will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.

12 I will strengthen them in the LORD, and in His name they will walk,” declares the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Ask שַׁאֲל֨וּ H7592 Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural the LORD מֵיְהוָ֤ה H3068 Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singular for rain מָטָר֙ H4306 Noun - masculine singular in springtime בְּעֵ֣ת H6256 Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct . . . מַלְק֔וֹשׁ H4456 Noun - masculine singular the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular makes עֹשֶׂ֣ה H6213 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular the storm clouds חֲזִיזִ֑ים H2385 Noun - masculine plural and He will give יִתֵּ֣ן H5414 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular - לָהֶ֔ם Preposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine plural everyone לְאִ֖ישׁ H376 Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular showers גֶּ֙שֶׁם֙ H1653 Noun - masculine singular of rain וּמְטַר־ H4306 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct and crops עֵ֥שֶׂב H6212 Noun - masculine singular in the field בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ H7704 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

For כִּ֧י H3588 Conjunction idols הַתְּרָפִ֣ים H8655 Article | Noun - masculine plural speak דִּבְּרוּ־ H1696 Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural deceit אָ֗וֶן H205 Noun - masculine singular and diviners וְהַקּֽוֹסְמִים֙ H7080 Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural see חָ֣זוּ H2372 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural illusions שֶׁ֔קֶר H8267 Noun - masculine singular they tell יְדַבֵּ֔רוּ H1696 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural false הַשָּׁ֣וא H7723 Article | Noun - masculine singular dreams וַֽחֲלֹמוֹת֙ H2472 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct and offer empty הֶ֖בֶל H1892 Noun - masculine singular comfort יְנַֽחֵמ֑וּן H5162 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nun Therefore עַל־ H5921 Preposition . . . כֵּן֙ H3651 Adverb the people wander נָסְע֣וּ H5265 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural like כְמוֹ־ H3644 Preposition sheep צֹ֔אן H6629 Noun - common singular oppressed יַעֲנ֖וּ H6031 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural for כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction lack אֵ֥ין H369 Adverb of a shepherd רֹעֶֽה׃פ H7462 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

My anger אַפִּ֔י H639 Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular . . . וְעַל־ H5921 Conjunctive waw | Preposition burns חָרָ֣ה H2734 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular against עַל־ H5921 Preposition the shepherds הָֽרֹעִים֙ H7462 Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural and I will punish אֶפְק֑וֹד H6485 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular the leaders הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים H6260 Article | Noun - masculine plural For כִּֽי־ H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֨ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular of Hosts צְבָא֤וֹת H6635 Noun - common plural - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker attends to פָקַד֩ H6485 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular His flock עֶדְרוֹ֙ H5739 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֔ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular He will make וְשָׂ֣ם H7760 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular them אוֹתָ֔ם H853 Direct object marker | third person masculine plural like His royal הוֹד֖וֹ H1935 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular steed כְּס֥וּס H5483 Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct in battle בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ H4421 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or these male goats
Verse 4

Original words

The cornerstone פִנָּה֙ H6438 Noun - feminine singular will come from Judah מִמֶּ֤נּוּ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular the tent peg יָתֵ֔ד H3489 Noun - feminine singular . . . מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular from him מִמֶּ֣נּוּ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular as well as the battle מִלְחָמָ֑ה H4421 Noun - feminine singular . . . מִמֶּ֛נּוּ H4480 Preposition | third person masculine singular . . . יֵצֵ֥א H3318 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular bow קֶ֣שֶׁת H7198 Noun - feminine singular construct and every כָל־ H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct ruler נוֹגֵ֖שׂ H5065 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular together יַחְדָּֽו׃ H3162 Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

They will be וְהָי֨וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural like mighty men כְגִבֹּרִ֜ים H1368 Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine plural in battle בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה H4421 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular trampling בּוֹסִ֨ים H947 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural [the enemy] in the mire בְּטִ֤יט H2916 Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct of the streets חוּצוֹת֙ H2351 Noun - masculine plural They will fight וְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ H3898 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural because כִּ֥י H3588 Conjunction the LORD יְהוָ֖ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular is with them עִמָּ֑ם H5973 Preposition | third person masculine plural and they will put the horsemen רֹכְבֵ֥י H7392 Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct . . . סוּסִֽים׃ H5483 Noun - masculine plural to shame וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ H954 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

I will strengthen וְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י׀ H1396 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular - אֶת־ H853 Direct object marker the house בֵּ֣ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Judah יְהוּדָ֗ה H3063 Noun - proper - masculine singular - וְאֶת־ H853 Conjunctive waw | Direct object marker and save אוֹשִׁ֔יעַ H3467 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular the house בֵּ֤ית H1004 Noun - masculine singular construct of Joseph יוֹסֵף֙ H3130 Noun - proper - masculine singular I will restore them וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural because כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I have compassion on them רִֽחַמְתִּ֔ים H7355 Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural and they will be וְהָי֖וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural as though כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834 Preposition-k | Pronoun - relative I had not לֹֽא־ H3808 Adverb - Negative particle rejected them זְנַחְתִּ֑ים H2186 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural For כִּ֗י H3588 Conjunction I אֲנִ֛י H589 Pronoun - first person common singular am the LORD יְהוָ֥ה H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular their God אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם H430 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural and I will answer them וְאֶעֱנֵֽם׃ H6030 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Ephraim אֶפְרַ֔יִם H669 Noun - proper - masculine singular will be וְהָי֤וּ H1961 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural like a mighty man כְגִבּוֹר֙ H1368 Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular construct and their hearts לִבָּ֖ם H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural will be glad וְשָׂמַ֥ח H8055 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular as כְּמוֹ־ H3644 Preposition with wine יָ֑יִן H3196 Noun - masculine singular Their children וּבְנֵיהֶם֙ H1121 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural will see it יִרְא֣וּ H7200 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural and be joyful וְשָׂמֵ֔חוּ H8055 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural their hearts לִבָּ֖ם H3820 Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine plural will rejoice יָגֵ֥ל H1523 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular in the LORD בַּיהוָֽה׃ H3068 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

I will whistle אֶשְׁרְקָ֥ה H8319 Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singular for them לָהֶ֛ם Preposition | third person masculine plural to gather וַאֲקַבְּצֵ֖ם H6908 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine plural for כִּ֣י H3588 Conjunction I have redeemed them פְדִיתִ֑ים H6299 Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural and they will be as numerous וְרָב֖וּ H7235 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural as כְּמ֥וֹ H3644 Preposition they once were רָבֽוּ׃ H7235 Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

Though I sow them וְאֶזְרָעֵם֙ H2232 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural among the nations בָּֽעַמִּ֔ים H5971 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural they will remember Me יִזְכְּר֑וּנִי H2142 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singular in distant lands וּבַמֶּרְחַקִּ֖ים H4801 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine plural they and their children בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם H1121 Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural will live וְחָי֥וּ H2421 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural . . . אֶת־ H854 Preposition and return וָשָֽׁבוּ׃ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 10

Original words

I will bring them back וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ H7725 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural from מֵאֶ֣רֶץ H776 Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular construct Egypt מִצְרַ֔יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular and gather them אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם H6908 Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural from Assyria וּמֵֽאַשּׁ֖וּר H804 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular I will bring אֲבִיאֵ֔ם H935 Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural them וְאֶל־ H413 Conjunctive waw | Preposition vvv אֶ֨רֶץ H776 Noun - feminine singular construct to Gilead גִּלְעָ֤ד H1568 Noun - proper - feminine singular and Lebanon וּלְבָנוֹן֙ H3844 Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singular until no וְלֹ֥א H3808 Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle [more room] is found יִמָּצֵ֖א H4672 Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular for them לָהֶֽם׃ Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

They will pass וְעָבַ֨ר H5674 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular through the sea בַּיָּ֜ם H3220 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular of distress צָרָ֗ה H6869 Noun - feminine singular and strike וְהִכָּ֤ה H5221 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular the waves גַּלִּ֔ים H1530 Noun - masculine plural of the sea בַיָּם֙ H3220 Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular all כֹּ֖ל H3605 Noun - masculine singular construct the depths מְצוּל֣וֹת H4688 Noun - feminine plural construct of the Nile יְאֹ֑ר H2975 Noun - proper - feminine singular will dry up וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ H3001 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural The pride גְּא֣וֹן H1347 Noun - masculine singular construct of Assyria אַשּׁ֔וּר H804 Noun - proper - feminine singular will be brought down וְהוּרַד֙ H3381 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular and the scepter וְשֵׁ֥בֶט H7626 Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct of Egypt מִצְרַ֖יִם H4714 Noun - proper - feminine singular will depart יָסֽוּר׃ H5493 Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will strengthen them וְגִבַּרְתִּים֙ H1396 Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural in the LORD בַּֽיהוָ֔ה H3068 Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular and in His name וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ H8034 Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular they will walk יִתְהַלָּ֑כוּ H1980 Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural declares נְאֻ֖ם H5002 Noun - masculine singular construct the LORD יְהוָֽה׃ס H3068 Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.