Focused Passage

Zechariah 10:1-12

The LORD Strengthens and Regathers His Flock

The LORD calls his people to seek provision from him, rejects false spiritual sources and failed shepherds, strengthens Judah and Joseph, regathers the scattered, humbles oppressive powers, and enables his restored people to walk in his name.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1Ask the LORD for rain in springtime; the LORD makes the storm clouds, and He will give everyone showers of rain and crops in the field.

2For idols speak deceit and diviners see illusions; they tell false dreams and offer empty comfort. Therefore the people wander like sheep, oppressed for lack of a shepherd.

3“My anger burns against the shepherds, and I will punish the leaders. For the LORD of Hosts attends to His flock, the house of Judah; He will make them like His royal steed in battle.

4The cornerstone will come from Judah, the tent peg from him, as well as the battle bow and every ruler together.

5They will be like mighty men in battle, trampling the enemy in the mire of the streets. They will fight because the LORD is with them, and they will put the horsemen to shame.

6I will strengthen the house of Judah and save the house of Joseph. I will restore them because I have compassion on them, and they will be as though I had not rejected them. For I am the LORD their God, and I will answer them.

7Ephraim will be like a mighty man, and their hearts will be glad as with wine. Their children will see it and be joyful; their hearts will rejoice in the LORD.

8I will whistle for them to gather, for I have redeemed them; and they will be as numerous as they once were.

9Though I sow them among the nations, they will remember Me in distant lands; they and their children will live and return.

10I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon until no more room is found for them.

11They will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.

12I will strengthen them in the LORD, and in His name they will walk,” declares the LORD.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

Askשַׁאֲל֨וּH7592Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine pluralthe LORDמֵיְהוָ֤הH3068Preposition-m | Noun - proper - masculine singularfor rainמָטָר֙H4306Noun - masculine singularin springtimeבְּעֵ֣תH6256Preposition-b | Noun - common singular construct. . .מַלְק֔וֹשׁH4456Noun - masculine singularthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularmakesעֹשֶׂ֣הH6213Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singularthe storm cloudsחֲזִיזִ֑יםH2385Noun - masculine pluraland He will giveיִתֵּ֣ןH5414Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular-לָהֶ֔םPreposition-l | Pronoun - third person masculine pluraleveryoneלְאִ֖ישׁH376Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singularshowersגֶּ֙שֶׁם֙H1653Noun - masculine singularof rainוּמְטַר־H4306Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructand cropsעֵ֥שֶׂבH6212Noun - masculine singularin the fieldבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃H7704Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular
Verse 2

Original words

Forכִּ֧יH3588Conjunctionidolsהַתְּרָפִ֣יםH8655Article | Noun - masculine pluralspeakדִּבְּרוּ־H1696Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common pluraldeceitאָ֗וֶןH205Noun - masculine singularand divinersוְהַקּֽוֹסְמִים֙H7080Conjunctive waw, Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralseeחָ֣זוּH2372Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common pluralillusionsשֶׁ֔קֶרH8267Noun - masculine singularthey tellיְדַבֵּ֔רוּH1696Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralfalseהַשָּׁ֣ואH7723Article | Noun - masculine singulardreamsוַֽחֲלֹמוֹת֙H2472Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural constructand offer emptyהֶ֖בֶלH1892Noun - masculine singularcomfortיְנַֽחֵמ֑וּןH5162Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | Paragogic nunThereforeעַל־H5921Preposition. . .כֵּן֙H3651Adverbthe people wanderנָסְע֣וּH5265Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plurallikeכְמוֹ־H3644Prepositionsheepצֹ֔אןH6629Noun - common singularoppressedיַעֲנ֖וּH6031Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluralforכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionlackאֵ֥יןH369Adverbof a shepherdרֹעֶֽה׃פH7462Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Verse 3

Original words

My angerאַפִּ֔יH639Noun - masculine singular construct | first person common singular. . .וְעַל־H5921Conjunctive waw | Prepositionburnsחָרָ֣הH2734Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularagainstעַל־H5921Prepositionthe shepherdsהָֽרֹעִים֙H7462Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluraland I will punishאֶפְק֑וֹדH6485Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularthe leadersהָעַתּוּדִ֖יםH6260Article | Noun - masculine pluralForכִּֽי־H3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֨הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularof Hostsצְבָא֤וֹתH6635Noun - common plural-אֶת־H853Direct object markerattends toפָקַד֩H6485Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularHis flockעֶדְרוֹ֙H5739Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֔הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singularHe will makeוְשָׂ֣םH7760Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthemאוֹתָ֔םH853Direct object marker | third person masculine plurallike His royalהוֹד֖וֹH1935Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularsteedכְּס֥וּסH5483Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular constructin battleבַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃H4421Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singular

BSB notes

  • Or these male goats
Verse 4

Original words

The cornerstoneפִנָּה֙H6438Noun - feminine singularwill come from Judahמִמֶּ֤נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularthe tent pegיָתֵ֔דH3489Noun - feminine singular. . .מִמֶּ֖נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularfrom himמִמֶּ֣נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singularas well as the battleמִלְחָמָ֑הH4421Noun - feminine singular. . .מִמֶּ֛נּוּH4480Preposition | third person masculine singular. . .יֵצֵ֥אH3318Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularbowקֶ֣שֶׁתH7198Noun - feminine singular constructand everyכָל־H3605Noun - masculine singular constructrulerנוֹגֵ֖שׂH5065Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singulartogetherיַחְדָּֽו׃H3162Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

They will beוְהָי֨וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurallike mighty menכְגִבֹּרִ֜יםH1368Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine pluralin battleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הH4421Preposition-b, Article | Noun - feminine singulartramplingבּוֹסִ֨יםH947Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural[the enemy] in the mireבְּטִ֤יטH2916Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular constructof the streetsחוּצוֹת֙H2351Noun - masculine pluralThey will fightוְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּH3898Conjunctive waw | Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralbecauseכִּ֥יH3588Conjunctionthe LORDיְהוָ֖הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singularis with themעִמָּ֑םH5973Preposition | third person masculine pluraland they will put the horsemenרֹכְבֵ֥יH7392Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct. . .סוּסִֽים׃H5483Noun - masculine pluralto shameוְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּH954Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 6

Original words

I will strengthenוְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י׀H1396Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular-אֶת־H853Direct object markerthe houseבֵּ֣יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Judahיְהוּדָ֗הH3063Noun - proper - masculine singular-וְאֶת־H853Conjunctive waw | Direct object markerand saveאוֹשִׁ֔יעַH3467Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singularthe houseבֵּ֤יתH1004Noun - masculine singular constructof Josephיוֹסֵף֙H3130Noun - proper - masculine singularI will restore themוְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralbecauseכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI have compassion on themרִֽחַמְתִּ֔יםH7355Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluraland they will beוְהָי֖וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralas thoughכַּאֲשֶׁ֣רH834Preposition-k | Pronoun - relativeI had notלֹֽא־H3808Adverb - Negative particlerejected themזְנַחְתִּ֑יםH2186Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralForכִּ֗יH3588ConjunctionIאֲנִ֛יH589Pronoun - first person common singularam the LORDיְהוָ֥הH3068Noun - proper - masculine singulartheir Godאֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖םH430Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluraland I will answer themוְאֶעֱנֵֽם׃H6030Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine plural
Verse 7

Original words

Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִםH669Noun - proper - masculine singularwill beוְהָי֤וּH1961Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plurallike a mighty manכְגִבּוֹר֙H1368Preposition-k | Adjective - masculine singular constructand their heartsלִבָּ֖םH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill be gladוְשָׂמַ֥חH8055Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularasכְּמוֹ־H3644Prepositionwith wineיָ֑יִןH3196Noun - masculine singularTheir childrenוּבְנֵיהֶם֙H1121Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill see itיִרְא֣וּH7200Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraland be joyfulוְשָׂמֵ֔חוּH8055Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluraltheir heartsלִבָּ֖םH3820Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine pluralwill rejoiceיָגֵ֥לH1523Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singularin the LORDבַּיהוָֽה׃H3068Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Verse 8

Original words

I will whistleאֶשְׁרְקָ֥הH8319Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative - first person common singularfor themלָהֶ֛םPreposition | third person masculine pluralto gatherוַאֲקַבְּצֵ֖םH6908Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralforכִּ֣יH3588ConjunctionI have redeemed themפְדִיתִ֑יםH6299Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluraland they will be as numerousוְרָב֖וּH7235Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralasכְּמ֥וֹH3644Prepositionthey once wereרָבֽוּ׃H7235Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Verse 9

Original words

Though I sow themוְאֶזְרָעֵם֙H2232Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralamong the nationsבָּֽעַמִּ֔יםH5971Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralthey will remember Meיִזְכְּר֑וּנִיH2142Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | first person common singularin distant landsוּבַמֶּרְחַקִּ֖יםH4801Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine pluralthey and their childrenבְּנֵיהֶ֖םH1121Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine pluralwill liveוְחָי֥וּH2421Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural. . .אֶת־H854Prepositionand returnוָשָֽׁבוּ׃H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural
Verse 10

Original words

I will bring them backוַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙H7725Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfromמֵאֶ֣רֶץH776Preposition-m | Noun - feminine singular constructEgyptמִצְרַ֔יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularand gather themאֲקַבְּצֵ֑םH6908Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralfrom Assyriaוּמֵֽאַשּׁ֖וּרH804Conjunctive waw, Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singularI will bringאֲבִיאֵ֔םH935Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralthemוְאֶל־H413Conjunctive waw | Prepositionvvvאֶ֨רֶץH776Noun - feminine singular constructto Gileadגִּלְעָ֤דH1568Noun - proper - feminine singularand Lebanonוּלְבָנוֹן֙H3844Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - feminine singularuntil noוְלֹ֥אH3808Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle[more room] is foundיִמָּצֵ֖אH4672Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularfor themלָהֶֽם׃Preposition | third person masculine plural
Verse 11

Original words

They will passוְעָבַ֨רH5674Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthrough the seaבַּיָּ֜םH3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularof distressצָרָ֗הH6869Noun - feminine singularand strikeוְהִכָּ֤הH5221Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularthe wavesגַּלִּ֔יםH1530Noun - masculine pluralof the seaבַיָּם֙H3220Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singularallכֹּ֖לH3605Noun - masculine singular constructthe depthsמְצוּל֣וֹתH4688Noun - feminine plural constructof the Nileיְאֹ֑רH2975Noun - proper - feminine singularwill dry upוְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּH3001Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common pluralThe prideגְּא֣וֹןH1347Noun - masculine singular constructof Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּרH804Noun - proper - feminine singularwill be brought downוְהוּרַד֙H3381Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularand the scepterוְשֵׁ֥בֶטH7626Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular constructof Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםH4714Noun - proper - feminine singularwill departיָסֽוּר׃H5493Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular
Verse 12

Original words

I will strengthen themוְגִבַּרְתִּים֙H1396Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | third person masculine pluralin the LORDבַּֽיהוָ֔הH3068Preposition-b | Noun - proper - masculine singularand in His nameוּבִשְׁמ֖וֹH8034Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singularthey will walkיִתְהַלָּ֑כוּH1980Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine pluraldeclaresנְאֻ֖םH5002Noun - masculine singular constructthe LORDיְהוָֽה׃סH3068Noun - proper - masculine singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.