Focused Passage

Acts 16:16-24

The Gospel Enters Macedonia: Opened Hearts, Broken Chains, and Household Faith

Paul recruits Timothy, the Spirit redirects the missionary team to Macedonia, Lydia’s heart is opened to receive the gospel, a demonized slave girl is delivered, Paul and Silas are beaten and imprisoned, God shakes the prison, and the Philippian jailer and his household believe and are baptized.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16 One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.

17 This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!”

18 She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.

19 When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace.

20 They brought them to the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews and are throwing our city into turmoil

21 by promoting customs that are unlawful for us Romans to adopt or practice.”

22 The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered that they be stripped and beaten with rods.

23 And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely.

24 On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

One day δὲ G1161 Conjunction . . . Ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular as we ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural were going πορευομένων G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular [place of] prayer προσευχὴν G4335 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular we ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural were met by ὑπαντῆσαι G5221 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active a τινὰ G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular slave girl παιδίσκην G3814 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular with ἔχουσαν G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular a spirit πνεῦμα G4151 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of divination Πύθωνα G4436 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular who ἥτις G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular earned παρεῖχεν G3930 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a large πολλὴν G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular income ἐργασίαν G2039 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular for her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural masters κυρίοις G2962 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural by fortune-telling μαντευομένη G3132 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek a spirit of Python; that is, a spirit of divination named after the mythical serpent slain by Apollo
Verse 17

Original words

[This girl] αὕτη G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular followed κατακολουθοῦσα G2628 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular Paul Παύλῳ G3972 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the rest of] us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural shouting ἔκραζεν G2896 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . λέγουσα G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular These Οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural men ἄνθρωποι G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural are εἰσίν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural servants δοῦλοι G1401 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural of the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Most High Ὑψίστου G5310 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - Superlative God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular who οἵτινες G3748 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural are proclaiming καταγγέλλουσιν G2605 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural to you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural [the] way ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of salvation σωτηρίας G4991 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction She continued ἐποίει G4160 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular this Τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular for ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition many πολλὰς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [Eventually] δὲ G1161 Conjunction Paul Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular grew so aggravated διαπονηθεὶς G1278 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular [that] καὶ G2532 Conjunction he turned ἐπιστρέψας G1994 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [and] said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular spirit πνεύματι G4151 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular In ἐν G1722 Preposition [the] name ὀνόματι G3686 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular Christ Χριστοῦ G5547 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular I command Παραγγέλλω G3853 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular to come out ἐξελθεῖν G1831 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active of ἀπ’ G575 Preposition her αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular And καὶ G2532 Conjunction [the spirit] left her ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular at that αὐτῇ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular very moment ὥρᾳ G5610 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction [the girl’s] αὐτῆς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural owners κύριοι G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural saw Ἰδόντες G3708 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular hope ἐλπὶς G1680 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular making money ἐργασίας G2039 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular was gone ἐξῆλθεν G1831 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular they seized ἐπιλαβόμενοι G1949 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλον G3972 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Silas Σιλᾶν G4609 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [and] dragged [them] εἵλκυσαν G1670 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural before ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural authorities ἄρχοντας G758 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular marketplace ἀγορὰν G58 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

- καὶ G2532 Conjunction They brought them προσαγαγόντες G4317 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural to the τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural magistrates στρατηγοῖς G4755 Noun - Dative Masculine Plural [and] said εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural These Οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural men ἄνθρωποι G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural are ὑπάρχοντες G5225 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural [and] are throwing ἐκταράσσουσιν G1613 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural our ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular city {into turmoil} πόλιν G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

[by] καὶ G2532 Conjunction promoting καταγγέλλουσιν G2605 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural customs ἔθη G1485 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural that G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb are unlawful ἔξεστιν G1832 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular for us ἡμῖν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural - οὖσιν G1510 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Romans Ῥωμαίοις G4514 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural to adopt παραδέχεσθαι G3858 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive [or] οὐδὲ G3761 Conjunction practice ποιεῖν G4160 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 22

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular crowd ὄχλος G3793 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular joined in the attack συνεπέστη G4911 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular against κατ’ G2596 Preposition [Paul and Silas] αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural magistrates στρατηγοὶ G4755 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural ordered that ἐκέλευον G2753 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural they be stripped περιρήξαντες G4048 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural . . . αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural . . . τὰ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Plural . . . ἱμάτια G2440 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural [and] beaten with rods ῥαβδίζειν G4463 Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 23

Original words

And τε* G5037 Conjunction after striking ἐπιθέντες G2007 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural with many πολλάς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural blows πληγὰς G4127 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural they threw [them] ἔβαλον G906 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural into εἰς G1519 Preposition prison φυλακήν G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [and] ordered παραγγείλαντες G3853 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural the τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular jailer δεσμοφύλακι G1200 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular to guard τηρεῖν G5083 Verb - Present Infinitive Active them αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural securely ἀσφαλῶς G806 Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

- ὃς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular On receiving λαβὼν G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular [this] τοιαύτην G5108 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular order παραγγελίαν G3852 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular he placed ἔβαλεν G906 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular inner ἐσωτέραν G2082 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - Comparative cell φυλακὴν G5438 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction fastened ἠσφαλίσατο G805 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural feet πόδας G4228 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural in εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular stocks ξύλον G3586 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.