Focused Passage

Acts 16:16-24

The Gospel Enters Macedonia: Opened Hearts, Broken Chains, and Household Faith

Paul recruits Timothy, the Spirit redirects the missionary team to Macedonia, Lydia’s heart is opened to receive the gospel, a demonized slave girl is delivered, Paul and Silas are beaten and imprisoned, God shakes the prison, and the Philippian jailer and his household believe and are baptized.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

16One day as we were going to the place of prayer, we were met by a slave girl with a spirit of divination, who earned a large income for her masters by fortune-telling.

17This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, “These men are servants of the Most High God, who are proclaiming to you the way of salvation!”

18She continued this for many days. Eventually Paul grew so aggravated that he turned and said to the spirit, “In the name of Jesus Christ I command you to come out of her!” And the spirit left her at that very moment.

19When the girl’s owners saw that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them before the authorities in the marketplace.

20They brought them to the magistrates and said, “These men are Jews and are throwing our city into turmoil

21by promoting customs that are unlawful for us Romans to adopt or practice.”

22The crowd joined in the attack against Paul and Silas, and the magistrates ordered that they be stripped and beaten with rods.

23And after striking them with many blows, they threw them into prison and ordered the jailer to guard them securely.

24On receiving this order, he placed them in the inner cell and fastened their feet in the stocks.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 16

Original words

One dayδὲG1161Conjunction. . .ἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularas weἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Pluralwere goingπορευομένωνG4198Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular[place of] prayerπροσευχὴνG4335Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularweἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Pluralwere met byὑπαντῆσαιG5221Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveaτινὰG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singularslave girlπαιδίσκηνG3814Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwithἔχουσανG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singulara spiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof divinationΠύθωναG4436Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhoἥτιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularearnedπαρεῖχενG3930Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara largeπολλὴνG4183Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularincomeἐργασίανG2039Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfor herαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralmastersκυρίοιςG2962Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralby fortune-tellingμαντευομένηG3132Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek a spirit of Python; that is, a spirit of divination named after the mythical serpent slain by Apollo
Verse 17

Original words

[This girl]αὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine SingularfollowedκατακολουθοῦσαG2628Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularPaulΠαύλῳG3972Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the rest of] usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralshoutingἔκραζενG2896Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .λέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularTheseΟὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralareεἰσίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralservantsδοῦλοιG1401Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularMost HighὙψίστουG5310Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular - SuperlativeGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhoοἵτινεςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralare proclaimingκαταγγέλλουσινG2605Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural[the] wayὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof salvationσωτηρίαςG4991Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionShe continuedἐποίειG4160Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularforἐπὶG1909PrepositionmanyπολλὰςG4183Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural[Eventually]δὲG1161ConjunctionPaulΠαῦλοςG3972Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulargrew so aggravatedδιαπονηθεὶςG1278Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[that]καὶG2532Conjunctionhe turnedἐπιστρέψαςG1994Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularspiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularInἐνG1722Preposition[the] nameὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularI commandΠαραγγέλλωG3853Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularto come outἐξελθεῖνG1831Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeofἀπ’G575PrepositionherαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunction[the spirit] left herἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularat thatαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularvery momentὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 19

Original words

[When]δὲG1161Conjunction[the girl’s]αὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralownersκύριοιG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsawἸδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularhopeἐλπὶςG1680Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularmaking moneyἐργασίαςG2039Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas goneἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthey seizedἐπιλαβόμενοιG1949Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPaulΠαῦλονG3972Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSilasΣιλᾶνG4609Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] dragged [them]εἵλκυσανG1670Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbeforeἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralauthoritiesἄρχονταςG758Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularmarketplaceἀγορὰνG58Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 20

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionThey brought themπροσαγαγόντεςG4317Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralmagistratesστρατηγοῖςG4755Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[and] saidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralTheseΟὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralareὑπάρχοντεςG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαῖοιG2453Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] are throwingἐκταράσσουσινG1613Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularcity {into turmoil}πόλινG4172Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

[by]καὶG2532ConjunctionpromotingκαταγγέλλουσινG2605Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralcustomsἔθηG1485Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbare unlawfulἔξεστινG1832Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural-οὖσινG1510Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralRomansῬωμαίοιςG4514Adjective - Dative Masculine Pluralto adoptπαραδέχεσθαιG3858Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive[or]οὐδὲG3761ConjunctionpracticeποιεῖνG4160Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 22

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularjoined in the attackσυνεπέστηG4911Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularagainstκατ’G2596Preposition[Paul and Silas]αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmagistratesστρατηγοὶG4755Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralordered thatἐκέλευονG2753Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey be strippedπεριρήξαντεςG4048Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural. . .ἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and] beaten with rodsῥαβδίζεινG4463Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 23

Original words

Andτε*G5037Conjunctionafter strikingἐπιθέντεςG2007Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwith manyπολλάςG4183Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralblowsπληγὰςG4127Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralthey threw [them]ἔβαλονG906Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralintoεἰςG1519PrepositionprisonφυλακήνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[and] orderedπαραγγείλαντεςG3853Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularjailerδεσμοφύλακιG1200Noun - Dative Masculine Singularto guardτηρεῖνG5083Verb - Present Infinitive ActivethemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralsecurelyἀσφαλῶςG806Adverb
Verse 24

Original words

-ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularOn receivingλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[this]τοιαύτηνG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularorderπαραγγελίανG3852Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe placedἔβαλενG906Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularinnerἐσωτέρανG2082Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular - ComparativecellφυλακὴνG5438Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfastenedἠσφαλίσατοG805Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralfeetπόδαςG4228Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularstocksξύλονG3586Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.