Focused Passage

Acts 26:9-18

Paul Before Agrippa: The Risen Christ Sends Light to Jews and Gentiles

Paul gives his defense before Agrippa, roots his faith in Israel’s resurrection hope, recounts his persecution and conversion, explains Christ’s commission to the Gentiles, proclaims prophetic fulfillment through the suffering and risen Messiah, and is again declared innocent of death-worthy charges.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

9 So then, I too was convinced that I ought to do all I could to oppose the name of Jesus of Nazareth.

10 And that is what I did in Jerusalem. With authority from the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were condemned to death, I cast my vote against them.

11 I frequently had them punished in the synagogues, and I tried to make them blaspheme. In my raging fury against them, I even went to foreign cities to persecute them.

12 In this pursuit I was on my way to Damascus with the authority and commission of the chief priests.

13 About noon, O king, as I was on the road, I saw a light from heaven, brighter than the sun, shining around me and my companions.

14 We all fell to the ground, and I heard a voice say to me in Hebrew, ‘Saul, Saul, why do you persecute Me? It is hard for you to kick against the goads.’

15 ‘Who are You, Lord?’ I asked. ‘I am Jesus, whom you are persecuting,’ the Lord replied.

16 ‘But get up and stand on your feet. For I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant and as a witness of what you have seen from Me and what I will show you.

17 I will rescue you from your own people and from the Gentiles. I am sending you to them

18 to open their eyes, so that they may turn from darkness to light and from the power of Satan to God, that they may receive forgiveness of sins and an inheritance among those sanctified by faith in Me.’

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 9

Original words

So then οὖν G3767 Conjunction . . . μὲν G3303 Conjunction I Ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular [too] ἐμαυτῷ G1683 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 1st Person Singular was convinced that ἔδοξα G1380 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular I ought δεῖν G1163 Verb - Present Infinitive Active to do πρᾶξαι G4238 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active all [I could] πολλὰ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural to oppose ἐναντία G1727 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - πρὸς G4314 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular name ὄνομα G3686 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular of Jesus Ἰησοῦ G2424 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Nazareth Ναζωραίου G3480 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

And καὶ G2532 Conjunction [that] is what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular I did ἐποίησα G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσολύμοις G2414 Noun - Dative Neuter Plural With λαβών G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular authority ἐξουσίαν G1849 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular from παρὰ G3844 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερέων G749 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction - τε G5037 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular put κατέκλεισα G2623 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular many πολλούς G4183 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural saints ἁγίων G40 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural in ἐν G1722 Preposition prison φυλακαῖς G5438 Noun - Dative Feminine Plural and τε G5037 Conjunction [when] they αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural were condemned to death ἀναιρουμένων G337 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Plural I cast my vote against [them] κατήνεγκα G2702 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . ψῆφον G5586 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

vvv πολλάκις G4178 Adverb vvv αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural I frequently had them punished τιμωρῶν G5097 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction in κατὰ G2596 Preposition - πάσας G3956 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural the τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural synagogues συναγωγὰς G4864 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural [and] I tried to make [them] ἠνάγκαζον G315 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular blaspheme βλασφημεῖν G987 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - τε G5037 Conjunction In my raging fury ἐμμαινόμενος G1693 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . περισσῶς G4057 Adverb against them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural {I} even καὶ G2532 Conjunction [went] ἕως G2193 Preposition to εἰς G1519 Preposition foreign ἔξω G1854 Adverb - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural cities πόλεις G4172 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural to persecute [them] ἐδίωκον G1377 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

In Ἐν G1722 Preposition this [pursuit] οἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plural I was on my way πορευόμενος G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular Damascus Δαμασκὸν G1154 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular with μετ’ G3326 Preposition [the] authority ἐξουσίας G1849 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction commission ἐπιτροπῆς G2011 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular of τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερέων G749 Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 13

Original words

About noon μέσης G3319 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular . . . ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular O king βασιλεῦ G935 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular [as I was] on κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular road ὁδὸν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular I saw εἶδον G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular a light φῶς G5457 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular from heaven οὐρανόθεν G3771 Adverb . . . ὑπὲρ G5228 Preposition - τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular brighter than λαμπρότητα G2987 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular sun ἡλίου G2246 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular shining around περιλάμψαν G4034 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Singular me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction my companions τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . πορευομένους G4198 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural . . . σὺν G4862 Preposition . . . ἐμοὶ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular
Verse 14

Original words

- τε G5037 Conjunction We ἡμῶν G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural all πάντων G3956 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural fell καταπεσόντων G2667 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural to εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular ground γῆν G1093 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [and] I heard ἤκουσα G191 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular a voice φωνὴν G5456 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular say λέγουσαν G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular to πρός G4314 Preposition me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular in τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular Hebrew Ἑβραΐδι G1446 Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular . . . διαλέκτῳ G1258 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Saul Σαοὺλ G4549 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular Saul Σαούλ G4549 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular why τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular do you persecute διώκεις G1377 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular [It is] hard σκληρόν G4642 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular for you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular to kick λακτίζειν G2979 Verb - Present Infinitive Active against πρὸς G4314 Preposition [the] goads κέντρα G2759 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

BSB notes

  • Or in Aramaic; literally in the Hebrew language
Verse 15

Original words

Who Τίς G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular are You εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular Lord Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction I Ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular asked εἶπα G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular I Ἐγώ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular Jesus Ἰησοῦς G2424 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular whom ὃν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular you σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular are persecuting διώκεις G1377 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular - δὲ G1161 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Lord Κύριος G2962 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

But ἀλλὰ G235 Conjunction get up ἀνάστηθι G450 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction stand στῆθι G2476 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural feet πόδας G4228 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural For γὰρ G1063 Conjunction I have appeared ὤφθην G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular to you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition vvv τοῦτο G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular appoint προχειρίσασθαί G4400 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular as a servant ὑπηρέτην G5257 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction as a witness μάρτυρα G3144 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular - τε G5037 Conjunction of what ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural you have seen εἶδές G3708 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular from Me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular and τε G5037 Conjunction what ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural I will show ὀφθήσομαί G3708 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular you σοι G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 17

Original words

I will rescue ἐξαιρούμενός G1807 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular from ἐκ G1537 Preposition [your own] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular people λαοῦ G2992 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction from ἐκ G1537 Preposition the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Plural Gentiles ἐθνῶν G1484 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am sending ἀποστέλλω G649 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition [them] οὓς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

to open ἀνοῖξαι G455 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active their αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural eyes ὀφθαλμοὺς G3788 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural so that τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular they may turn ἐπιστρέψαι G1994 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition darkness σκότους G4655 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition light φῶς G5457 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction from the τῆς G3588 Article - Genitive Feminine Singular power ἐξουσίας G1849 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of Satan Σατανᾶ G4567 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular to ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular God Θεόν G2316 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular [that] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular they αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural may receive λαβεῖν G2983 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active forgiveness ἄφεσιν G859 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular of sins ἁμαρτιῶν G266 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction [an] inheritance κλῆρον G2819 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular among ἐν G1722 Preposition those τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural sanctified ἡγιασμένοις G37 Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Plural by faith πίστει G4102 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular - τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular in εἰς G1519 Preposition Me ἐμέ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.