Focused Passage

Matthew 26:47-56

The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus

Matthew 26 moves from Jesus’ prediction of crucifixion to the leaders’ murder plot, from costly anointing to Judas’s betrayal, from Passover preparation to Jesus’ institution of the Lord’s Supper, from confident disciple vows to Gethsemane weakness, from Jesus’ submission to arrest to disciple desertion, from false trial to Christological confession, and finally from Peter’s denial to bitter weeping.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

47While Jesus was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a large crowd armed with swords and clubs, sent from the chief priests and elders of the people.

48Now the betrayer had arranged a signal with them: “The One I kiss is the man; arrest Him.”

49Going directly to Jesus, he said, “Greetings, Rabbi!” and kissed Him.

50“Friend,” Jesus replied, “do what you came for.” Then the men stepped forward, seized Jesus, and arrested Him.

51At this, one of Jesus’ companions drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

52“Put your sword back in its place,” Jesus said to him. “For all who draw the sword will die by the sword.

53Are you not aware that I can call on My Father, and He will at once put at My disposal more than twelve legions of angels?

54But how then would the Scriptures be fulfilled that say it must happen this way?”

55At that time Jesus said to the crowd, “Have you come out with swords and clubs to arrest Me as you would an outlaw? Every day I sat teaching in the temple courts, and you did not arrest Me.

56But this has all happened so that the writings of the prophets would be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples deserted Him and fled.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 47

Original words

WhileΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvἔτιG2089Adverbwas still speakingλαλοῦντοςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularJudasἸούδαςG2455Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularoneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralTwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralarrivedἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionaccompanied byμετ’G3326Preposition. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singulara largeπολὺςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[armed] withμετὰG3326PrepositionswordsμαχαιρῶνG3162Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionclubsξύλωνG3586Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural[sent] fromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερέωνG749Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctioneldersπρεσβυτέρωνG4245Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 48

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbetrayerπαραδιδοὺςG3860Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhad arrangedἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara signalσημεῖονG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwith themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularThe OneὋνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ἂνG302ParticleI kissφιλήσωG5368Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the man]αὐτόςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingulararrestκρατήσατεG2902Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 49

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionGoingπροσελθὼνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulardirectlyεὐθέωςG2112Adverb-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine Singularhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularGreetingsΧαῖρεG5463Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularRabbiῥαββίG4461Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionkissedκατεφίλησενG2705Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 50

Original words

FriendἙταῖρεG2083Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[do] whatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularyou cameπάρειG3918Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularforἐφ’G1909PrepositionThenΤότεG5119Adverb[the men] stepped forwardπροσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralseizedἐπέβαλονG1911Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .χεῖραςG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural. . .ἐπὶG1909Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionarrestedἐκράτησανG2902Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or “Friend,” Jesus replied, “for what have you come?”
Verse 51

Original words

At thisκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularoneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJesus’ἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularcompanionsμετὰG3326PrepositionvvvἐκτείναςG1614Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvχεῖραG5495Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulardrewἀπέσπασενG645Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularswordμάχαιρανG3162Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionstruckπατάξαςG3960Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλονG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερέωςG749Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularcutting offἀφεῖλενG851Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularearὠτίονG5621Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 52

Original words

PutἈπόστρεψονG654Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularswordμάχαιράνG3162Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularback inεἰςG1519PrepositionitsαὐτῆςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-ΤότεG5119AdverbJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularsaidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralwhoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldrawλαβόντεςG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[the] swordμάχαιρανG3162Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwill dieἀπολοῦνταιG622Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralbyἐνG1722Preposition[the] swordμαχαίρῃG3162Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 53

Original words

-G2228ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756AdverbAre you not awareδοκεῖςG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionI canδύναμαιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularcall onπαρακαλέσαιG3870Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularFatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe will at once put at My disposalπαραστήσειG3936Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἄρτιG737Adverb. . .μοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularmore thanπλείωG4119Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - ComparativetwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Genitive Feminine PlurallegionsλεγιῶναςG3003Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralof angelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 54

Original words

But howπῶςG4459AdverbthenοὖνG3767Conjunction{would} theαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralScripturesγραφαὶG1124Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralbe fulfilledπληρωθῶσινG4137Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Pluralthat sayὅτιG3754Conjunctionit mustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhappenγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middlethis wayοὕτωςG3779Adverb
Verse 55

Original words

AtἘνG1722PrepositionthatἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartimeὥρᾳG5610Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralcrowdὄχλοιςG3793Noun - Dative Masculine PluralHave you come outἐξήλθατεG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralwithμετὰG3326PrepositionswordsμαχαιρῶνG3162Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionclubsξύλωνG3586Noun - Genitive Neuter Pluralto arrestσυλλαβεῖνG4815Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularasὩςG5613Adverb[you would]ἐπὶG1909Prepositionan outlawλῃστὴνG3027Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularEveryκαθ’G2596PrepositiondayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularI satἐκαθεζόμηνG2516Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularteachingδιδάσκωνG1321Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter Singulartemple [courts]ἱερῷG2411Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou did not arrestἐκρατήσατέG2902Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralMeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Literally the temple
Verse 56

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionthisΤοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular{has} allὅλονG3650Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularhappenedγέγονενG1096Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheαἱG3588Article - Nominative Feminine PluralwritingsγραφαὶG1124Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralprophetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwould be fulfilledπληρωθῶσινG4137Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person PluralThenΤότεG5119AdverballπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluraldesertedἀφέντεςG863Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] fledἔφυγονG5343Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.