Focused Passage

Matthew 3:1-12

The Forerunner, the Kingdom, and the Beloved Son

Matthew moves from John's wilderness summons to repentance, to warning against fruitless covenant presumption, to the announcement of the mightier One, and finally to Jesus' baptism and divine identification as the beloved Son.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea

2and saying, “Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.”

3This is he who was spoken of through the prophet Isaiah: “A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him.’”

4John wore a garment of camel’s hair, with a leather belt around his waist. His food was locusts and wild honey.

5People went out to him from Jerusalem and all Judea and the whole region around the Jordan.

6Confessing their sins, they were baptized by him in the Jordan River.

7But when John saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his place of baptism, he said to them, “You brood of vipers, who warned you to flee from the coming wrath?

8Produce fruit, then, in keeping with repentance.

9And do not presume to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I tell you that out of these stones God can raise up children for Abraham.

10The axe lies ready at the root of the trees, and every tree that does not produce good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire.

11I baptize you with water for repentance, but after me will come One more powerful than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire.

12His winnowing fork is in His hand to clear His threshing floor and to gather His wheat into the barn; but He will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionInἘνG1722Preposition-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralthoseἐκείναιςG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluralJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularBaptistβαπτιστὴςG910Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcameπαραγίνεταιG3854Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularpreachingκηρύσσωνG2784Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwildernessἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof JudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionsayingλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularRepentΜετανοεῖτεG3340Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralforγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralheavenοὐρανῶνG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralis nearἤγγικενG1448Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

-γάρG1063ConjunctionThisοὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwas spoken ofῥηθεὶςG2046Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularthroughδιὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularIsaiahἨσαΐουG2268Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-λέγοντοςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular[A] voiceΦωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof one callingβοῶντοςG994Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularwildernessἐρήμῳG2048Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularPrepareἙτοιμάσατεG2090Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularwayὁδὸνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfor [the] LordΚυρίουG2962Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularmakeποιεῖτεG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralstraightεὐθείαςG2117Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralpathsτρίβουςG5147Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Pluralfor HimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Isaiah 40:3 (see also LXX)
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ΑὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularworeεἶχενG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular-αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singulara garmentἔνδυμαG1742Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularofἀπὸG575Prepositioncamel’sκαμήλουG2574Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularhairτριχῶνG2359Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralwithκαὶG2532Conjunction[a] leatherδερματίνηνG1193Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularbeltζώνηνG2223Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulararoundπερὶG4012Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwaistὀσφὺνG3751Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularfoodτροφὴG5160Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularlocustsἀκρίδεςG200Noun - Nominative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwildἄγριονG66Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularhoneyμέλιG3192Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 5

Original words

-ΤότεG5119Adverb[People] went outἐξεπορεύετοG1607Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[from] JerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularJudeaἸουδαίαG2449Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularwholeπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singularregion aroundπερίχωροςG4066Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνουG2446Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 6

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionConfessingἐξομολογούμενοιG1843Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralsinsἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralthey were baptizedἐβαπτίζοντοG907Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Pluralbyὑπ’G5259PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularJordanἸορδάνῃG2446Noun - Dative Masculine SingularRiverποταμῷG4215Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 7

Original words

But whenδὲG1161Conjunction[John] sawἸδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularmanyπολλοὺςG4183Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralPhariseesΦαρισαίωνG5330Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionSadduceesΣαδδουκαίωνG4523Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralcomingἐρχομένουςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine PluraltoἐπὶG1909Prepositionhis [place of]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularbaptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[You] broodΓεννήματαG1081Noun - Vocative Neuter Pluralof vipersἐχιδνῶνG2191Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularwarnedὑπέδειξενG5263Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralto fleeφυγεῖνG5343Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivefromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcomingμελλούσηςG3195Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Feminine SingularwrathὀργῆςG3709Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

ProduceποιήσατεG4160Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunctionin keeping withἄξιονG514Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularrepentanceμετανοίαςG3341Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunction{do} notμὴG3361AdverbpresumeδόξητεG1380Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Pluralto sayλέγεινG3004Verb - Present Infinitive ActivetoἐνG1722PrepositionyourselvesἑαυτοῖςG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWe haveἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[as our] fatherΠατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionout ofἐκG1537Preposition-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraltheseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine PluralstonesλίθωνG3037Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcanδύναταιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singularraise upἐγεῖραιG1453Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivechildrenτέκναG5043Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralforτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 10

Original words

TheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularaxeἀξίνηG513Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvἤδηG2235AdverbvvvδὲG1161Conjunctionlies readyκεῖταιG2749Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularrootῥίζανG4491Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluraltreesδένδρωνG1186Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralandοὖνG3767ConjunctioneveryπᾶνG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingulartreeδένδρονG1186Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvμὴG3361Adverbthat does not produceποιοῦνG4160Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter SingulargoodκαλὸνG2570Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularfruitκαρπὸνG2590Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwill be cut downἐκκόπτεταιG1581Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionthrownβάλλεταιG906Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularintoεἰςG1519Preposition[the] fireπῦρG4442Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 11

Original words

IἘγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionbaptizeβαπτίζωG907Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771PPro-A2PwithἐνG1722PrepositionwaterὕδατιG5204Noun - Dative Neuter SingularforεἰςG1519PrepositionrepentanceμετάνοιανG3341Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionafterὀπίσωG3694PrepositionmeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularwill comeἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[One]ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularmore powerfulἰσχυρότερόςG2478Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular - Comparativethan IμούG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularwhoseοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsandalsὑποδήματαG5266Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralI amεἰμὶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnotοὐκG3756AdverbworthyἱκανὸςG2425Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto carryβαστάσαιG941Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwill baptizeβαπτίσειG907Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralwithἐνG1722Preposition[the] HolyἉγίῳG40Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwith fireπυρίG4442Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in water
  • Or in the Holy Spirit and in fire
Verse 12

Original words

HisοὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singularwinnowing fork [is]πτύονG4425Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularinἐνG1722Preposition-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularhandχειρὶG5495Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionto clearδιακαθαριεῖG1245Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularthreshing floorἅλωναG257Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto gatherσυνάξειG4863Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularwheatσῖτονG4621Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbarnἀποθήκηνG596Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161ConjunctionHe will burn upκατακαύσειG2618Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularchaffἄχυρονG892Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwith unquenchableἀσβέστῳG762Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularfireπυρὶG4442Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.