Focused Passage

Acts 1:12-26

The Risen Christ Commissions His Waiting Witnesses

The risen Christ proves his life, teaches the kingdom, promises the Spirit, ascends to heaven, and gathers his people into prayerful readiness for witness.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

12Then they returned to Jerusalem from the Mount of Olives, which is near the city, a Sabbath day’s journey away.

13When they arrived, they went to the upper room where they were staying: Peter and John, James and Andrew, Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew, James son of Alphaeus, Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.

14With one accord they all continued in prayer, along with the women and Mary the mother of Jesus, and with His brothers.

15In those days Peter stood up among the brothers (a gathering of about a hundred and twenty) and said,

16“Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled that the Holy Spirit foretold through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who became a guide for those who arrested Jesus.

17He was one of our number and shared in this ministry.”

18(Now with the reward for his wickedness Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong and burst open in the middle, and all his intestines spilled out.

19This became known to all who lived in Jerusalem, so they called that field in their own language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)

20“For it is written in the book of Psalms: ‘May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,’ and, ‘May another take his position.’

21Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have accompanied us the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us,

22beginning from John’s baptism until the day Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of His resurrection.”

23So they proposed two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias.

24And they prayed, “Lord, You know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen

25to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place.”

26Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias. So he was added to the eleven apostles.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 12

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119Adverbthey returnedὑπέστρεψανG5290Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition[the] MountὄρουςG3735Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularofκαλουμένουG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Neuter SingularOlivesἘλαιῶνοςG1638Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhichG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnearἐγγὺςG1451Preposition[the city]ἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Genitive Feminine Singulara Sabbath day’sσαββάτουG4521Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularjourneyὁδόνG3598Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularawayἔχονG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • A Sabbath day’s journey is 2,000 cubits (approximately 3,000 feet or 914.4 meters)
Verse 13

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionWhenὅτεG3753Adverbthey arrivedεἰσῆλθονG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralthey wentἀνέβησανG305Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singularupper roomὑπερῷονG5253Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwhereοὗG3757Adverbthey wereἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralstayingκαταμένοντεςG2650Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τεG5037Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionJamesἸάκωβοςG2385Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionAndrewἈνδρέαςG406Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularPhilipΦίλιπποςG5376Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionThomasΘωμᾶςG2381Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularBartholomewΒαρθολομαῖοςG918Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionMatthewΜαθθαῖοςG3156Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularJames [son]ἸάκωβοςG2385Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof AlphaeusἉλφαίουG256Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionSimonΣίμωνG4613Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularZealotΖηλωτὴςG2207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJudas [son]ἸούδαςG2455Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof JamesἸακώβουG2385Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

With one accordὁμοθυμαδὸνG3661AdverbtheyοὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-ἦσανG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralallπάντεςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralcontinuedπροσκαρτεροῦντεςG4342Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin prayerπροσευχῇG4335Noun - Dative Feminine Singularalong withσὺνG4862Preposition[the] womenγυναιξὶνG1135Noun - Dative Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionMaryΜαριὰμG3137Noun - Dative Feminine SingulartheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularmotherμητρὶG3384Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithσὺνG4862Preposition-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularbrothersἀδελφοῖςG80Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 15

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionInἐνG1722PrepositionthoseταύταιςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine PluralPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularstood upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἐνG1722PrepositionamongμέσῳG3319Adjective - Dative Neuter SingulartheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφῶνG80Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τεG5037Conjunction( a gathering ofἐπὶG1909Preposition. . .ὀνομάτωνG3686Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural-ἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaboutὡσεὶG5616Adverba hundredἑκατὸνG1540Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] twenty )εἴκοσιG1501Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-ὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[and]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singular-αὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 16

Original words

vvvἌνδρεςG435Noun - Vocative Masculine PluralBrothersἀδελφοίG80Noun - Vocative Masculine PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularScriptureγραφὴνG1124Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhad toἔδειG1163Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbe fulfilledπληρωθῆναιG4137Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivethatἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularHolyἍγιονG40Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularforetoldπροεῖπενG4277Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthroughδιὰG1223Preposition[the] mouthστόματοςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter Singularof DavidΔαυὶδG1138Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularconcerningπερὶG4012PrepositionJudasἸούδαG2455Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwhoτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularbecameγενομένουG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singulara guideὁδηγοῦG3595Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfor those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralarrestedσυλλαβοῦσινG4815Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularone ofἐνG1722PrepositionourἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralnumberκατηριθμημένοςG2674Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsharedἔλαχενG2975Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .κλῆρονG2819Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularin thisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularministryδιακονίαςG1248Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 18

Original words

NowοὖνG3767Conjunction-μὲνG3303ConjunctionwithἐκG1537Preposition[the] rewardμισθοῦG3408Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfor [his]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularwickednessἀδικίαςG93Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[Judas]ΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularboughtἐκτήσατοG2932Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara fieldχωρίονG5564Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[there]καὶG2532Conjunctionhe fellγενόμενοςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularheadlongπρηνὴςG4248Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularand burst openἐλάκησενG2997Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularin [the] middleμέσοςG3319Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπάνταG3956Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralintestinesσπλάγχναG4698Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralspilled outἐξεχύθηG1632Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 19

Original words

-καὶG2532Conjunction[This] becameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularknownγνωστὸνG1110Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularto allπᾶσιG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwho livedκατοικοῦσινG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Pluralin JerusalemἸερουσαλήμG2419Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularsoὥστεG5620Conjunctionthey calledκληθῆναιG2564Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivethatἐκεῖνοG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularfieldχωρίονG5564Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularinτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralownἰδίᾳG2398Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularlanguageδιαλέκτῳG1258Noun - Dative Feminine SingularAkeldamaἉκελδαμάχ*G184Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularthatτοῦτ’G3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularFieldΧωρίονG5564Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularof BloodαἵματοςG129Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 20

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunctionit is writtenΓέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] bookβίβλῳG976Noun - Dative Feminine Singularof PsalmsΨαλμῶνG5568Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural{May} hisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularplaceἔπαυλιςG1886Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularbeΓενηθήτωG1096Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person SingulardesertedἔρημοςG2048Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionlet there beἔστωG1510Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularnoμὴG3361Adverb[one]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularto dwellκατοικῶνG2730Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionitαὐτῇG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 3rd Person SingularandΚαίG2532Conjunction{May} anotherἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulartakeλαβέτωG2983Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ΤὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpositionἐπισκοπὴνG1984Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Psalm 69:25
  • Psalm 109:8
Verse 21

Original words

ThereforeοὖνG3767Conjunctionit is necessary [to choose]ΔεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularone of theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralmenἀνδρῶνG435Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralwho have accompaniedσυνελθόντωνG4905Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralvvvἐνG1722Preposition[the] wholeπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingulartimeχρόνῳG5550Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularLordΚύριοςG2962Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwent inεἰσῆλθενG1525Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionoutἐξῆλθενG1831Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularamongἐφ’G1909PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Verse 22

Original words

beginningἀρξάμενοςG756Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionJohn’sἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularbaptismβαπτίσματοςG908Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularuntilἕωςG2193PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulardayἡμέραςG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine Singular[Jesus] was taken upἀνελήμφθηG353Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfromἀφ’G575PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural[For] oneἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularof theseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Pluralmust becomeγενέσθαιG1096Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middlea witnessμάρτυραG3144Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositionusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralofτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularresurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 23

Original words

[So]ΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey proposedἔστησανG2476Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluraltwo [men]δύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralJosephἸωσὴφG2501Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularcalledκαλούμενονG2564Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularBarsabbasΒαρσαββᾶνG923Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular( -ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular[also] known asἐπεκλήθηG1941Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularJustus)ἸοῦστοςG2459Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionMatthiasΜαθθίανG3159Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey prayedπροσευξάμενοιG4336Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural-εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularYouΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularknow everyone’s heartκαρδιογνῶσταG2589Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular. . .πάντωνG3956Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralShow [us]ἀνάδειξονG322Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularwhichὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .ἕναG1520Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularofἐκG1537PrepositiontheseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraltwoδύοG1417Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralYou have chosenἐξελέξωG1586Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 25

Original words

to take upλαβεῖνG2983Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active. . .τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .τόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularthisταύτηςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularministryδιακονίαςG1248Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionapostleshipἀποστολῆςG651Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ἀφ’G575PrepositionwhichἧςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Feminine SingularJudasἸούδαςG2455Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularabandonedπαρέβηG3845Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto goπορευθῆναιG4198Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivetoεἰςG1519PrepositionhisτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[rightful]ἴδιονG2398Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

ThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey castἔδωκανG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PlurallotsκλήρουςG2819Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularlotκλῆροςG2819Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfellἔπεσενG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoἐπὶG1909PrepositionMatthiasΜαθθίανG3159Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[So]καὶG2532Conjunctionhe was addedσυνκατεψηφίσθηG4785Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralelevenἕνδεκαG1733Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralapostlesἀποστόλωνG652Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.