Focused Passage

Acts 25:1-12

Paul Appeals to Caesar and Is Set Before Agrippa

Festus inherits Paul’s case, the Jerusalem leaders renew their plan against Paul, Paul defends his innocence and appeals to Caesar, Festus consults Agrippa, and Paul is placed before royal and military authorities so his testimony may be heard.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1 Three days after his arrival in the province, Festus went up from Caesarea to Jerusalem,

2 where the chief priests and Jewish leaders presented their case against Paul. They urged Festus

3 to grant them a concession against Paul by summoning him to Jerusalem, because they were preparing an ambush to kill him along the way.

4 But Festus replied, “Paul is being held in Caesarea, and I myself am going there soon.

5 So if this man has done anything wrong, let some of your leaders come down with me and accuse him there.”

6 After spending no more than eight or ten days with them, Festus went down to Caesarea. The next day he sat on the judgment seat and ordered that Paul be brought in.

7 When Paul arrived, the Jews who had come down from Jerusalem stood around him, bringing many serious charges that they could not prove.

8 Then Paul made his defense: “I have committed no offense against the law of the Jews or against the temple or against Caesar.”

9 But Festus, wishing to do the Jews a favor, said to Paul, “Are you willing to go up to Jerusalem to stand trial before me on these charges?”

10 Paul replied, “I am standing before the judgment seat of Caesar, where I ought to be tried. I have done nothing wrong to the Jews, as you yourself know very well.

11 If, however, I am guilty of anything worthy of death, I do not refuse to die. But if there is no truth to their accusations against me, no one has the right to hand me over to them. I appeal to Caesar!”

12 Then Festus conferred with his council and replied, “You have appealed to Caesar. To Caesar you will go!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

- οὖν G3767 Conjunction Three τρεῖς G5140 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural after μετὰ G3326 Preposition his arrival ἐπιβὰς G1910 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular in the τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular province ἐπαρχείᾳ* G1885 Noun - Dative Feminine Singular Festus Φῆστος G5347 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular went up ἀνέβη G305 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition Caesarea Καισαρείας G2542 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 2

Original words

[where] τε G5037 Conjunction the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural chief priests ἀρχιερεῖς G749 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural and καὶ G2532 Conjunction - οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jewish Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural leaders πρῶτοι G4413 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural presented their case ἐνεφάνισάν G1718 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular against κατὰ G2596 Preposition - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular They καὶ G2532 Conjunction urged παρεκάλουν G3870 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural [Festus] αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 3

Original words

to grant them αἰτούμενοι G154 Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural a concession χάριν G5485 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular against κατ’ G2596 Preposition [Paul] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular by ὅπως G3704 Adverb summoning μεταπέμψηται G3343 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλήμ G2419 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular [ because ] they were preparing ποιοῦντες G4160 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural an ambush ἐνέδραν G1747 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to kill ἀνελεῖν G337 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular along κατὰ G2596 Preposition the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular way ὁδόν G3598 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

But οὖν G3767 Conjunction - μὲν G3303 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Festus Φῆστος G5347 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied ἀπεκρίθη G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλον G3972 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular is being held τηρεῖσθαι G5083 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive in εἰς G1519 Preposition Caesarea Καισάρειαν G2542 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and δὲ G1161 Conjunction [I myself] ἑαυτὸν G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular am μέλλειν G3195 Verb - Present Infinitive Active going there ἐκπορεύεσθαι G1607 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive vvv ἐν G1722 Preposition soon τάχει G5034 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular
Verse 5

Original words

- φησίν G5346 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular So οὖν G3767 Conjunction if εἴ G1487 Conjunction - ἐν G1722 Preposition [this] τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular man ἀνδρὶ G435 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular has done ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular anything τί G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular wrong ἄτοπον G824 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular {let} some Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural of ἐν G1722 Preposition your ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural leaders Δυνατοὶ G1415 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural come down with me συνκαταβάντες G4782 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural and accuse κατηγορείτωσαν G2723 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Plural him [there] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

[After] δὲ G1161 Conjunction spending Διατρίψας G1304 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular no οὐ G3756 Adverb more than πλείους G4119 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - Comparative eight ὀκτὼ G3638 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural or G2228 Conjunction ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural days ἡμέρας G2250 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural with ἐν G1722 Preposition them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural [Festus] went down καταβὰς G2597 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Caesarea Καισάρειαν G2542 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular The τῇ G3588 Article - Dative Feminine Singular next day ἐπαύριον G1887 Adverb he sat καθίσας G2523 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular on ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular judgment seat βήματος G968 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [and] ordered that ἐκέλευσεν G2753 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλον G3972 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular be brought in ἀχθῆναι G71 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive
Verse 7

Original words

[When] δὲ G1161 Conjunction [Paul] αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular arrived παραγενομένου G3854 Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Genitive Masculine Singular the οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαῖοι G2453 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural who had come down καταβεβηκότες G2597 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural from ἀπὸ G575 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσολύμων G2414 Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural stood around περιέστησαν G4026 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular bringing καταφέροντες G2702 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural many πολλὰ G4183 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - καὶ G2532 Conjunction serious βαρέα G926 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural charges αἰτιώματα G157 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural that G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb they could not ἴσχυον G2480 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural prove ἀποδεῖξαι G584 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 8

Original words

[Then] Τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular Paul Παύλου G3972 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular made his defense ἀπολογουμένου G626 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction I have committed no offense ἥμαρτον G264 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular . . . Οὔτε G3777 Conjunction against εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸν G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Singular law νόμον G3551 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular of the τῶν G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Plural Jews Ἰουδαίων G2453 Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural [or] οὔτε G3777 Conjunction against εἰς G1519 Preposition the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular temple ἱερὸν G2411 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular [or] οὔτε G3777 Conjunction against εἰς G1519 Preposition Caesar Καίσαρά G2541 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 9

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Festus Φῆστος G5347 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular wishing θέλων G2309 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to do the Jews a favor καταθέσθαι G2698 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle . . . χάριν G5485 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular . . . τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural . . . Ἰουδαίοις G2453 Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural - ἀποκριθεὶς G611 Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular to Paul Παύλῳ G3972 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular Are you willing Θέλεις G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular to go up ἀναβὰς G305 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα G2414 Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural to stand trial κριθῆναι G2919 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive before ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition me ἐμοῦ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - ἐκεῖ G1563 Adverb on περὶ G4012 Preposition these [charges] τούτων G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural
Verse 10

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Paul Παῦλος G3972 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular replied Εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular I am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular standing Ἑστὼς G2476 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular before «ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition the τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular judgment seat βήματος G968 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular of Caesar Καίσαρος» G2541 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular where οὗ G3757 Adverb I με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular ought δεῖ G1163 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular to be tried κρίνεσθαι G2919 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive I have done nothing wrong ἠδίκησα* G91 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . οὐδὲν G3762 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular to [the] Jews Ἰουδαίους G2453 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural as ὡς G5613 Adverb you σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular [yourself] καὶ G2532 Conjunction know ἐπιγινώσκεις G1921 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular very well κάλλιον G2566 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative
Verse 11

Original words

If εἰ G1487 Conjunction however μὲν G3303 Conjunction . . . οὖν G3767 Conjunction I am guilty ἀδικῶ G91 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction [of] πέπραχά G4238 Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular anything τι G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular worthy ἄξιον G514 Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular of death θανάτου G2288 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular vvv οὐ G3756 Adverb I do not refuse παραιτοῦμαι G3868 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular to die ἀποθανεῖν G599 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active But δὲ G1161 Conjunction if εἰ G1487 Conjunction there is ἐστιν G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular no οὐδέν G3762 Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular [truth] ὧν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Plural to their οὗτοι G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural accusations κατηγοροῦσίν G2723 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural against me μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular no one οὐδείς G3762 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular has the right δύναται G1410 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular to hand me over χαρίσασθαι G5483 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle . . . με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular to them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural I appeal ἐπικαλοῦμαι G1941 Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular to Caesar Καίσαρα G2541 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

Then Τότε G5119 Adverb - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular Festus Φῆστος G5347 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular conferred συλλαλήσας* G4814 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular with μετὰ G3326 Preposition [his] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular council συμβουλίου G4824 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [and] replied ἀπεκρίθη G611 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular You have appealed ἐπικέκλησαι G1941 Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular to Caesar Καίσαρα G2541 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular To ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition Caesar Καίσαρα G2541 Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular you will go πορεύσῃ G4198 Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.