Focused Passage

Luke 16:19-31

Faithful Stewardship, the Danger of Wealth, and the Finality of Judgment

Jesus teaches disciples to use wealth with eternal foresight, exposes the Pharisees’ love of money, affirms the enduring authority of God’s Word, and warns through the rich man and Lazarus that neglect of Scripture and mercy ends in irreversible judgment.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

19Now there was a rich man dressed in purple and fine linen, who lived each day in joyous splendor.

20And a beggar named Lazarus lay at his gate, covered with sores

21and longing to be fed with the crumbs that fell from the rich man’s table. Even the dogs came and licked his sores.

22One day the beggar died and was carried by the angels to Abraham’s side. And the rich man also died and was buried.

23In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.

24So he cried out, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me and send Lazarus to dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue. For I am in agony in this fire.’

25But Abraham answered, ‘Child, remember that during your lifetime you received your good things, while Lazarus received bad things. But now he is comforted here, while you are in agony.

26And besides all this, a great chasm has been fixed between us and you, so that even those who wish cannot cross from here to you, nor can anyone cross from there to us.’

27‘Then I beg you, father,’ he said, ‘send Lazarus to my father’s house,

28for I have five brothers. Let him warn them, so that they will not also end up in this place of torment.’

29But Abraham replied, ‘They have Moses and the Prophets; let your brothers listen to them.’

30‘No, father Abraham,’ he said, ‘but if someone is sent to them from the dead, they will repent.’

31Then Abraham said to him, ‘If they do not listen to Moses and the Prophets, they will not be persuaded even if someone rises from the dead.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 19

Original words

NowδέG1161Conjunctionthere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularrichπλούσιοςG4145Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἌνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctiondressed inἐνεδιδύσκετοG1737Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularpurpleπορφύρανG4209Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionfine linenβύσσονG1040Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwho lived each day in joyousεὐφραινόμενοςG2165Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .καθ’G2596Preposition. . .ἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularsplendorλαμπρῶςG2988Adverb
Verse 20

Original words

AndδέG1161ConjunctionaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularbeggarπτωχὸςG4434Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularnamedὀνόματιG3686Noun - Dative Neuter SingularLazarusΛάζαροςG2976Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularlayἐβέβλητοG906Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularatπρὸςG4314PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulargateπυλῶναG4440Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularcovered with soresεἱλκωμένοςG1669Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular
Verse 21

Original words

andκαὶG2532ConjunctionlongingἐπιθυμῶνG1937Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto be fedχορτασθῆναιG5526Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivewithἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Pluralcrumbs that fellπιπτόντωνG4098Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularvvvτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularrich man’sπλουσίουG4145Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingulartableτραπέζηςG5132Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionEvenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldogsκύνεςG2965Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralcameἐρχόμενοιG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] lickedἐπέλειχονG621Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsoresἕλκηG1668Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 22

Original words

One dayδὲG1161Conjunction. . .ἘγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbeggarπτωχὸνG4434Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingulardiedἀποθανεῖνG599Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveandκαὶG2532Conjunction-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas carriedἀπενεχθῆναιG667Verb - Aorist Infinitive PassivebyὑπὸG5259PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralangelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularAbraham’sἈβραάμG11Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsideκόλπονG2859Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAndδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularrich manπλούσιοςG4145Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularalsoκαὶG2532ConjunctiondiedἀπέθανενG599Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionwas buriedἐτάφηG2290Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek into Abraham’s bosom; similarly in verse 23
Verse 23

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionInἐνG1722Preposition-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularHadesᾅδῃG86Noun - Dative Masculine Singularwhere he wasὑπάρχωνG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontormentβασάνοιςG931Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralhe looked upἐπάραςG1869Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] sawὁρᾷG3708Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAbrahamἈβραὰμG11Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionafarμακρόθενG3113AdverbwithκαὶG2532ConjunctionLazarusΛάζαρονG2976Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralsideκόλποιςG2859Noun - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 24

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532ConjunctionheαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singularcried outφωνήσαςG5455Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularFatherΠάτερG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularhave mercy onἐλέησόνG1653Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsendπέμψονG3992Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularLazarusΛάζαρονG2976Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartoἵναG2443ConjunctiondipβάψῃG911Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulartipἄκρονG206Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularofτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularfingerδακτύλουG1147Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularin waterὕδατοςG5204Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncoolκαταψύξῃG2711Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartongueγλῶσσάνG1100Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularForὅτιG3754ConjunctionI am in agonyὀδυνῶμαιG3600Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionthisταύτῃG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularfireφλογὶG5395Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Verse 25

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularChildΤέκνονG5043Noun - Vocative Neuter SingularrememberμνήσθητιG3403Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionduringἐνG1722PrepositionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularlifetimeζωῇG2222Noun - Dative Feminine Singularyou receivedἀπέλαβεςG618Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person SingulargoodἀγαθάG18Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural[things]τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Plural[while]καὶG2532ConjunctionLazarusΛάζαροςG2976Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular[received]ὁμοίωςG3668Adverb-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Pluralbad [things]κακάG2556Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralButδὲG1161ConjunctionnowνῦνG3568Adverbhe is comfortedπαρακαλεῖταιG3870Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularhereὧδεG5602AdverbwhileδὲG1161ConjunctionyouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularare in agonyὀδυνᾶσαιG3600Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 26

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionbesidesἐνG1722PrepositionallπᾶσιG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter PluralthisτούτοιςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Plurala greatμέγαG3173Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularchasmχάσμαG5490Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularhas been fixedἐστήρικταιG4741Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularbetweenμεταξὺG3342PrepositionusἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Pluralso that [even]ὅπωςG3704Conjunctionthose whoοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralwishθέλοντεςG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361AdverbcannotδύνωνταιG1410Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralcrossδιαβῆναιG1224Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activefrom hereἔνθενG1759AdverbtoπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralnorμηδὲG3366Conjunctioncan [anyone] crossδιαπερῶσινG1276Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Pluralfrom thereἐκεῖθενG1564AdverbtoπρὸςG4314PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Verse 27

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctionI begἘρωτῶG2065Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularfatherπάτερG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δέG1161Conjunctionhe saidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ἵναG2443ConjunctionsendπέμψῃςG3992Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular[Lazarus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularfather’sπατρόςG3962Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularhouseοἶκονG3624Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 28

Original words

forγὰρG1063ConjunctionI haveἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφούςG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural-ὅπωςG3704ConjunctionLet him warnδιαμαρτύρηταιG1263Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctiontheyαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralvvvμὴG3361AdverbvvvκαὶG2532Conjunctionwill not also end upἔλθωσινG2064Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionthisτοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularplaceτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof tormentβασάνουG931Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 29

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrepliedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThey haveἜχουσιG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMosesΜωϋσέαG3475Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralProphetsπροφήταςG4396Noun - Accusative Masculine Plurallet [your brothers] listen toἀκουσάτωσανG191Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person PluralthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 30

Original words

NoΟὐχίG3780AdverbfatherπάτερG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularAbrahamἈβραάμG11Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularbutἀλλ’G235ConjunctionifἐάνG1437ConjunctionsomeoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularis sentπορευθῇG4198Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralfromἀπὸG575Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralthey will repentμετανοήσουσινG3340Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 31

Original words

ThenδὲG1161Conjunction[Abraham] saidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularIfΕἰG1487ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey do not listen toἀκούουσινG191Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralMosesΜωϋσέωςG3475Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralProphetsπροφητῶνG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralvvvοὐδ’*G3761Adverbthey will not be persuaded evenπεισθήσονταιG3982Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralifἐάνG1437ConjunctionsomeoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularrisesἀναστῇG450Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.