Focused Passage

Matthew 17:1-13

The Glory of the Son, the Coming of Elijah, the Failure of Little Faith, and the Son’s Humble Freedom

Matthew moves from the glory of the transfigured Son, to the Father’s command to listen to him, to the clarification that Elijah has come and suffered, to a failed exorcism caused by little faith, to Jesus’ authority over the demon, to a second passion prediction, and finally to the Son’s freedom and humble payment of the temple tax.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After six days Jesus took with Him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.

2There He was transfigured before them. His face shone like the sun, and His clothes became as white as the light.

3Suddenly Moses and Elijah appeared before them, talking with Jesus.

4Peter said to Jesus, “Lord, it is good for us to be here. If You wish, I will put up three shelters—one for You, one for Moses, and one for Elijah.”

5While Peter was still speaking, a bright cloud enveloped them, and a voice from the cloud said, “This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased. Listen to Him!”

6When the disciples heard this, they fell facedown in terror.

7Then Jesus came over and touched them. “Get up,” He said. “Do not be afraid.”

8And when they looked up, they saw no one except Jesus.

9As they were coming down the mountain, Jesus commanded them, “Do not tell anyone about this vision until the Son of Man has been raised from the dead.”

10The disciples asked Him, “Why then do the scribes say that Elijah must come first?”

11Jesus replied, “Elijah does indeed come, and he will restore all things.

12But I tell you that Elijah has already come, and they did not recognize him, but have done to him whatever they wished. In the same way, the Son of Man will suffer at their hands.”

13Then the disciples understood that He was speaking to them about John the Baptist.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionAfterμεθ’G3326PrepositionsixἓξG1803Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluraldaysἡμέραςG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulartook with [Him]παραλαμβάνειG3880Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτρονG4074Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionJamesἸάκωβονG2385Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionJohnἸωάννηνG2491Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφὸνG80Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof [James]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionled them upἀναφέρειG399Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .εἰςG1519Prepositiona highὑψηλὸνG5308Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularmountainὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularbyκατ’G2596PrepositionthemselvesἰδίανG2398Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

[There]καὶG2532ConjunctionHe was transfiguredμετεμορφώθηG3339Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbeforeἔμπροσθενG1715PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularfaceπρόσωπονG4383Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularshoneἔλαμψενG2989Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularlikeὡςG5613AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsunἥλιοςG2246Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralclothesἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Nominative Neuter PluralbecameἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singularas whiteλευκὰG3022Adjective - Nominative Neuter PluralasὡςG5613AdverbtheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularlightφῶςG5457Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular
Verse 3

Original words

SuddenlyΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMosesΜωϋσῆςG3475Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionElijahἨλίαςG2243Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularappearedὤφθηG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularbefore themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Pluraltalkingσυλλαλοῦντες*G4814Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralwithμετ’G3326Preposition[Jesus]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Dative Masculine SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularit isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulargoodκαλόνG2570Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singularfor usἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralto beεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivehereὧδεG5602AdverbIfεἰG1487ConjunctionYou wishθέλειςG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularI will put upποιήσωG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularthreeτρεῖςG5140Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralsheltersσκηνάςG4633Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural-ὧδεG5602AdverboneμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularfor YouσοὶG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctiononeμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularfor MosesΜωϋσεῖG3475Noun - Dative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiononeμίανG1520Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularfor ElijahἨλίᾳG2243Noun - Dative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or three tabernacles
Verse 5

Original words

WhileἜτιG2089Adverb[Peter]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularwas {still} speakingλαλοῦντοςG2980Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singulara brightφωτεινὴG5460Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularcloudνεφέληG3507Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularenvelopedἐπεσκίασενG1982Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singulara voiceφωνὴG5456Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularfromἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcloudνεφέληςG3507Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularsaidλέγουσαG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine SingularThisΟὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularMyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbelovedἀγαπητόςG27Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱόςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionwhomG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularI am well pleasedεὐδόκησαG2106Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularListenἀκούετεG191Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto HimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Cited in 2 Peter 1:17
Verse 6

Original words

WhenκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralheard [this]ἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey fellἔπεσανG4098Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralfacedownἐπὶG1909Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .πρόσωπονG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvσφόδραG4970Adverbin terrorἐφοβήθησανG5399Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 7

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularcame overπροσῆλθενG4334Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontouchedἁψάμενοςG680Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralGet upἘγέρθητεG1453Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person PluralHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbDo not be afraidφοβεῖσθεG5399Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Verse 8

Original words

And whenδὲG1161Conjunctionthey looked upἐπάραντεςG1869Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralthey sawεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralno oneοὐδέναG3762Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularexceptεἰG1487Conjunction. . .μὴG3361Adverb. . .μόνονG3440AdverbJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

AsΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheyαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere coming downκαταβαινόντωνG2597Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural. . .ἐκG1537PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularmountainὄρουςG3735Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcommandedἐνετείλατοG1781Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural-λέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularDo not tell anyoneεἴπητεG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural. . .ΜηδενὶG3367Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular[about this]τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularvisionὅραμαG3705Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularuntilἕωςG2193Preposition. . .οὗG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas been raisedἐγερθῇG1453Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἐκG1537Preposition[the] deadνεκρῶνG3498Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralaskedἐπηρώτησανG1905Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-λέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralWhyΤίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767Conjunction{do} theοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsayλέγουσινG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionElijahἨλίανG2243Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularmustδεῖG1163Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularcomeἐλθεῖνG2064Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivefirstπρῶτονG4412Adverb - Superlative
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularElijahἨλίαςG2243Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{does} indeedμὲνG3303ConjunctioncomeἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe will restoreἀποκαταστήσειG600Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularall thingsπάνταG3956Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 12

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionI tellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionElijahἨλίαςG2243Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular{has} alreadyἤδηG2235AdverbcomeἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbthey did not recognizeἐπέγνωσανG1921Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbutἀλλὰ*G235Conjunctionhave doneἐποίησανG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoἐνG1722PrepositionhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularwhateverὅσαG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthey wishedἠθέλησανG2309Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralIn the same wayοὕτωςG3779Adverb. . .καὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwillμέλλειG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularsufferπάσχεινG3958Verb - Present Infinitive Activeat their handsὑπ’G5259Preposition. . .αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

ThenτότεG5119AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθηταὶG3101Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralunderstoodσυνῆκανG4920Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionHe was speakingεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto themαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralaboutπερὶG4012PrepositionJohnἸωάννουG2491Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularBaptistΒαπτιστοῦG910Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.