Focused Passage

1 Peter 3:13-22

Holy Conduct, Gentle Witness, and Suffering for Righteousness

Peter moves from Christ-shaped household conduct, to unified church life, to blessing enemies, to suffering for righteousness, to gentle apologetic witness, and finally to Christ's suffering, resurrection, baptismal significance, and exalted reign.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

13Who can harm you if you are zealous for what is good?

14But even if you should suffer for what is right, you are blessed. “Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken.”

15But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord. Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect,

16keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ.

17For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.

18For Christ also suffered for sins once for all, the righteous for the unrighteous, to bring you to God. He was put to death in the body but made alive in the Spirit,

19in whom He also went and preached to the spirits in prison

20who disobeyed long ago when God waited patiently in the days of Noah while the ark was being built. In the ark a few people, only eight souls, were saved through water.

21And this water symbolizes the baptism that now saves you also—not the removal of dirt from the body, but the pledge of a clear conscience toward God—through the resurrection of Jesus Christ,

22who has gone into heaven and is at the right hand of God, with angels, authorities, and powers subject to Him.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 13

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularcan harmκακώσωνG2559Verb - Future Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralifἐὰνG1437Conjunctionyou areγένησθεG1096Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 2nd Person PluralzealousζηλωταὶG2207Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralfor what [is]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingulargoodἀγαθοῦG18Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 14

Original words

ButἈλλ’G235ConjunctionevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunctionyou should sufferπάσχοιτεG3958Verb - Present Optative Active - 2nd Person PluralforδιὰG1223Prepositionwhat is rightδικαιοσύνηνG1343Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[you are] blessedμακάριοιG3107Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161ConjunctionvvvμὴG3361AdverbDo not fearφοβηθῆτεG5399Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person PluralwhatαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-ΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularthey fearφόβονG5401Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularvvvμηδὲG3366Conjunctiondo not be shakenταραχθῆτεG5015Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • Or “Do not fear their threats; do not be shaken.” Isaiah 8:12
Verse 15

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctioninἐνG1722PrepositionyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-ταῖςG3588Article - Dative Feminine PluralheartsκαρδίαιςG2588Noun - Dative Feminine PluralsanctifyἁγιάσατεG37Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[as] LordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAlwaysἀεὶG104Adverbbe preparedἕτοιμοιG2092Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluraltoπρὸςG4314Prepositiongive a defenseἀπολογίανG627Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto everyoneπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularwhoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularasksαἰτοῦντιG154Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralthe reasonλόγονG3056Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularforπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularhopeἐλπίδοςG1680Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[that is] inἐνG1722PrepositionyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralBut [respond]ἀλλὰG235ConjunctionwithμετὰG3326PrepositiongentlenessπραΰτητοςG4240Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionrespectφόβουG5401Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts. This sentence may also be included with the quotation from the previous verse; see Isaiah 8:13.
Verse 16

Original words

keepingἔχοντεςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plurala clearἀγαθήνG18Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularconscienceσυνείδησινG4893Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvἐνG1722PrepositionvvvG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularthose who slander youκαταλαλεῖσθεG2635Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural. . .οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .ἐπηρεάζοντεςG1908Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralmay be put to shameκαταισχυνθῶσινG2617Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Pluralby yourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralgoodἀγαθὴνG18Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbehaviorἀναστροφήνG391Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 17

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction[it is] betterκρεῖττονG2909Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - ComparativeifεἰG1487Conjunction[it is]θέλοιG2309Verb - Present Optative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularGod’sΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwillθέλημαG2307Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularto sufferπάσχεινG3958Verb - Present Infinitive Active[for] doing goodἀγαθοποιοῦνταςG15Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralthanG2228Conjunctionfor doing evilκακοποιοῦνταςG2554Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

ForὅτιG3754ConjunctionChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularalsoκαὶG2532Conjunctionsufferedἔπαθεν*G3958Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularforπερὶG4012PrepositionsinsἁμαρτιῶνG266Noun - Genitive Feminine Pluralonce for allἅπαξG530Adverb[the] righteousδίκαιοςG1342Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularforὑπὲρG5228Preposition[the] unrighteousἀδίκωνG94Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluraltoἵναG2443ConjunctionbringπροσαγάγῃG4317Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto GodΘεῷG2316Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-μὲνG3303ConjunctionHe was put to deathθανατωθεὶςG2289Verb - Aorist Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularin [the] bodyσαρκὶG4561Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionmade aliveζωοποιηθεὶςG2227Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singularin [the] SpiritπνεύματιG4151Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • NE and WH died
Verse 19

Original words

inἐνG1722PrepositionwhomG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionHe also wentπορευθεὶςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] preachedἐκήρυξενG2784Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralspiritsπνεύμασινG4151Noun - Dative Neuter PluralinἐνG1722PrepositionprisonφυλακῇG5438Noun - Dative Feminine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or in the spirit, 19in which
Verse 20

Original words

who disobeyedἀπειθήσασίνG544Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plurallong agoποτεG4218ParticlewhenὅτεG3753AdverbGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwaitedἀπεξεδέχετοG553Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularpatientlyμακροθυμίαG3115Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[the] daysἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Pluralof NoahΝῶεG3575Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[while the] arkκιβωτοῦG2787Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularwas being builtκατασκευαζομένηςG2680Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Feminine SingularInεἰςG1519Preposition[the ark]ἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singulara few [people]ὀλίγοιG3641Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural[only]τοῦτ’G3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular. . .ἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulareightὀκτὼG3638Adjective - Nominative Feminine PluralsoulsψυχαίG5590Noun - Nominative Feminine Pluralwere savedδιεσώθησανG1295Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Pluralthroughδι’G1223PrepositionwaterὕδατοςG5204Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 21

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunction[this water]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularsymbolizesἀντίτυπονG499Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular[the] baptismβάπτισμαG908Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular[that] nowνῦνG3568AdverbsavesσῴζειG4982Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularyou {also}ὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralnotοὐG3756Adverbthe removalἀπόθεσιςG595Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof dirtῥύπουG4509Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularfrom the bodyσαρκὸςG4561Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction[the] pledge ofἐπερώτημαG1906Noun - Nominative Neuter Singulara clearἀγαθῆςG18Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularconscienceσυνειδήσεωςG4893Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartowardεἰςG1519PrepositionGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthroughδι’G1223Preposition[the] resurrectionἀναστάσεωςG386Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof JesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or appeal for
Verse 22

Original words

whoὅςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularhas goneπορευθεὶςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositionheavenοὐρανόνG3772Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular[and] isἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularatἐνG1722Preposition[the] right handδεξιᾷG1188Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular[with] angelsἀγγέλωνG32Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionauthoritiesἐξουσιῶνG1849Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionpowersδυνάμεωνG1411Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralsubjectὑποταγέντωνG5293Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Pluralto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.