Focused Passage

John 6:1-15

The Bread of Life, the Words of Eternal Life, and the Crisis of True Discipleship

Jesus feeds the crowd as a sign, reveals his divine presence over the sea, rebukes bread-seeking unbelief, declares himself the bread of life from heaven, teaches that life comes through faith in his flesh given for the world, and exposes true discipleship when many turn back but the Twelve are called to confess him.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After this, Jesus crossed to the other side of the Sea of Galilee (that is, the Sea of Tiberias).

2A large crowd followed Him because they saw the signs He was performing on the sick.

3Then Jesus went up on the mountain and sat down with His disciples.

4Now the Jewish Feast of the Passover was near.

5When Jesus looked up and saw a large crowd coming toward Him, He said to Philip, “Where can we buy bread for these people to eat?”

6But He was asking this to test him, for He knew what He was about to do.

7Philip answered, “Two hundred denarii would not buy enough bread for each of them to have a small piece.”

8One of His disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, said to Him,

9“Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?”

10“Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.

11Then Jesus took the loaves and the fish, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted.

12And when everyone was full, He said to His disciples, “Gather the pieces that are left over, so that nothing will be wasted.”

13So they collected them and filled twelve baskets with the pieces of the five barley loaves left over by those who had eaten.

14When the people saw the sign that Jesus had performed, they began to say, “Truly this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”

15Then Jesus, realizing that they were about to come and make Him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by Himself.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

AfterΜετὰG3326PrepositionthisταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcrossedἀπῆλθενG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto the other sideπέρανG4008Prepositionof theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularSeaθαλάσσηςG2281Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof GalileeΓαλιλαίαςG1056Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular( that [is]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singular[the Sea] of Tiberias )ΤιβεριάδοςG5085Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionA largeπολύςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfollowedἠκολούθειG190Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey sawἐθεώρουν*G2334Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralsignsσημεῖαG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter PluralHe was performingἐποίειG4160Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralsickἀσθενούντωνG770Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 3

Original words

ThenδὲG1161ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwent upἀνῆλθενG424Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularonεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmountainὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsat downἐκάθητοG2521Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular-ἐκεῖG1563AdverbwithμετὰG3326PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 4

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularvvvτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewishἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralFeastἑορτὴG1859Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof theτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularPassoverπάσχαG3957Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἮνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularnearἐγγὺςG1451Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

[When]οὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularlooked upἐπάραςG1869Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural. . .ὀφθαλμοὺςG3788Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsawθεασάμενοςG2300Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὅτιG3754Conjunctiona largeπολὺςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcrowdὄχλοςG3793Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcomingἔρχεταιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingulartowardπρὸςG4314PrepositionHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionPhilipΦίλιππονG5376Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularWhereΠόθενG4159Adverbcan we buyἀγοράσωμενG59Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person PluralbreadἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralforἵναG2443Conjunctionthese [people]οὗτοιG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralto eatφάγωσινG5315Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 6

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionHe was askingἔλεγενG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularto testπειράζωνG3985Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctionHeαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularknewᾔδειG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularHe was aboutἔμελλενG3195Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto doποιεῖνG4160Verb - Present Infinitive Active
Verse 7

Original words

PhilipΦίλιπποςG5376Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredἈπεκρίθηG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularTwo hundredΔιακοσίωνG1250Adjective - Genitive Neuter PluraldenariiδηναρίωνG1220Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralvvvοὐκG3756Adverbwould not [buy] enoughἀρκοῦσινG714Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralbreadἄρτοιG740Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralforαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural. . .ἵναG2443Conjunctioneach {of them}ἕκαστοςG1538Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto haveλάβῃG2983Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularaτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularsmall [piece]βραχύG1024Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • A denarius was customarily a day’s wage for a laborer; see Matthew 20:2.
Verse 8

Original words

OneεἷςG1520Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐκG1537PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralAndrewἈνδρέαςG406Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularSimonΣίμωνοςG4613Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularPeter’sΠέτρουG4074Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularbrotherἀδελφὸςG80Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

HereὧδεG5602AdverbisἜστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara boyπαιδάριονG3808Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular-ὃςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular[with]ἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralbarleyκριθίνουςG2916Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontwoδύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluralsmall fishὀψάριαG3795Noun - Accusative Neuter PluralButἀλλὰG235Conjunctionwhat [ difference ]τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter SingularvvvἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwill these makeταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter PluralamongεἰςG1519Prepositionso manyτοσούτουςG5118Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 10

Original words

HaveΠοιήσατεG4160Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Plural[people]ἀνθρώπουςG444Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralsit downἀναπεσεῖνG377Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularNowδὲG1161Conjunctionthere wasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularplenty ofπολὺςG4183Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingulargrassχόρτοςG5528Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Preposition[that]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularplaceτόπῳG5117Noun - Dative Masculine SingularsoοὖνG3767ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralmenἄνδρεςG435Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralsat downἀνέπεσανG377Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralaboutὡςG5613Adverbfive thousandπεντακισχίλιοιG4000Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular[of them]ἀριθμὸνG706Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartookἜλαβενG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralloavesἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandὁμοίωςG3668Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunction-ἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Neuter PluralfishὀψαρίωνG3795Noun - Genitive Neuter Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctiongave thanksεὐχαριστήσαςG2168Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] distributedδιέδωκενG1239Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto thoseτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwho were seatedἀνακειμένοιςG345Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Dative Masculine Pluralas much asὅσονG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularthey wantedἤθελονG2309Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 12

Original words

AndδὲG1161ConjunctionwhenὩςG5613Adverbeveryone was fullἐνεπλήσθησανG1705Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralHe saidλέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingulardisciplesμαθηταῖςG3101Noun - Dative Masculine PluralGatherΣυναγάγετεG4863Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralpiecesκλάσματαG2801Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralthat are left overπερισσεύσανταG4052Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Neuter Pluralso thatἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvμήG3361AdverbnothingτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularwill be wastedἀπόληταιG622Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 13

Original words

SoοὖνG3767Conjunctionthey collected [them]συνήγαγονG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfilledἐγέμισανG1072Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltwelveδώδεκαG1427Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluralbasketsκοφίνουςG2894Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralwith the piecesκλασμάτωνG2801Noun - Genitive Neuter PluralofἐκG1537PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralbarleyκριθίνωνG2916Adjective - Genitive Masculine PluralloavesἄρτωνG740Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Pluralleft overἐπερίσσευσανG4052Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralby thoseτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralwho had eatenβεβρωκόσινG977Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural
Verse 14

Original words

[When]οὖνG3767ConjunctiontheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralpeopleἄνθρωποιG444Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralsawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralthe signσημεῖονG4592Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularthatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular[Jesus] had performedἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthey began to sayἔλεγονG2036Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionTrulyἀληθῶςG230AdverbthisΟὗτόςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularProphetπροφήτηςG4396Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularis to comeἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularworldκόσμονG2889Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • SBL, NA, NE, and WH He had performed
Verse 15

Original words

ThenοὖνG3767ConjunctionJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularrealizingγνοὺςG1097Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthatὅτιG3754Conjunctionthey were aboutμέλλουσινG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto comeἔρχεσθαιG2064Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἵναG2443ConjunctionmakeποιήσωσινG4160Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularkingβασιλέαG935Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularby forceἁρπάζεινG726Verb - Present Infinitive ActivewithdrewἀνεχώρησενG402Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularagainπάλινG3825AdverbtoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter Singulara mountainὄροςG3735Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularby HimselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular. . .μόνοςG3441Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.