Focused Passage

Matthew 2:1-12

The Messiah Worshiped, Threatened, Preserved, and Called Out of Egypt

Matthew moves from Gentile worship of the newborn King, to Herod's murderous opposition, to divine preservation through Egypt, to grief in Bethlehem, and finally to the Messiah's humble settlement in Nazareth.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1After Jesus was born in Bethlehem in Judea, during the time of King Herod, Magi from the east arrived in Jerusalem,

2asking, “Where is the One who has been born King of the Jews? We saw His star in the east and have come to worship Him.”

3When King Herod heard this, he was disturbed, and all Jerusalem with him.

4And when he had assembled all the chief priests and scribes of the people, he asked them where the Christ was to be born.

5“In Bethlehem in Judea,” they replied, “for this is what the prophet has written:

6‘But you, Bethlehem, in the land of Judah, are by no means least among the rulers of Judah, for out of you will come a ruler who will be the shepherd of My people Israel.’”

7Then Herod called the Magi secretly and learned from them the exact time the star had appeared.

8And sending them to Bethlehem, he said: “Go and search carefully for the Child, and when you find Him, report to me, so that I too may go and worship Him.”

9After they had heard the king, they went on their way, and the star they had seen in the east went ahead of them until it stood over the place where the Child was.

10When they saw the star, they rejoiced with great delight.

11On coming to the house, they saw the Child with His mother Mary, and they fell down and worshiped Him. Then they opened their treasures and presented Him with gifts of gold and frankincense and myrrh.

12And having been warned in a dream not to return to Herod, they withdrew to their country by another route.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

AfterδὲG1161Conjunction-ΤοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularwas bornγεννηθέντοςG1080Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionBethlehemΒηθλέεμG965Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin JudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularduringἐνG1722Preposition[the] timeἡμέραιςG2250Noun - Dative Feminine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof KingβασιλέωςG935Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδουG2264Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularMagiμάγοιG3097Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralfrom [the]ἀπὸG575PrepositioneastἀνατολῶνG395Noun - Genitive Feminine PluralarrivedπαρεγένοντοG3854Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural
Verse 2

Original words

askingλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralWhereΠοῦG4226AdverbisἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularthe [One who]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhas been bornτεχθεὶςG5088Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularKingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralJewsἸουδαίωνG2453Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural-γὰρG1063ConjunctionWe sawεἴδομενG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstarἀστέραG792Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulareastἀνατολῇG395Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionhave comeἤλθομενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralto worshipπροσκυνῆσαιG4352Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or as it rose
Verse 3

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularKingβασιλεὺςG935Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularheard [this]ἈκούσαςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhe was disturbedἐταράχθηG5015Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionallπᾶσαG3956Adjective - Nominative Feminine SingularJerusalemἹεροσόλυμαG2414Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularwithμετ’G3326PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 4

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen he had assembledσυναγαγὼνG4863Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularallπάνταςG3956Adjective - Accusative Masculine PluraltheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctionscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularpeopleλαοῦG2992Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhe askedἐπυνθάνετοG4441Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular. . .παρ’G3844PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralwhereποῦG4226AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas to be bornγεννᾶταιG1080Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 5

Original words

InἘνG1722PrepositionBethlehemΒηθλέεμG965Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularin JudeaἸουδαίαςG2449Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Plural-δὲG1161Conjunctionthey repliedεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunctionthis is whatοὕτωςG3779Adverb-διὰG1223PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularprophetπροφήτουG4396Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhas writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 6

Original words

[But]ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionyouσύG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularBethlehemΒηθλέεμG965Noun - Vocative Feminine Singular[in the] landγῆG1093Noun - Vocative Feminine Singularof JudahἸούδαG2448Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singularby no meansοὐδαμῶςG3760AdverbleastἐλαχίστηG1646Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular - SuperlativeamongἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralrulersἡγεμόσινG2232Noun - Dative Masculine Pluralof JudahἸούδαG2448Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctionoutἐκG1537Prepositionof youσοῦG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singularwill comeἐξελεύσεταιG1831Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singulara rulerἡγούμενοςG2233Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularwhoὅστιςG3748Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularwill be the shepherdποιμανεῖG4165Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularof MyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularpeopleλαόνG2992Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularIsraelἸσραήλG2474Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Micah 5:2; see also 2 Samuel 5:2.
Verse 7

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119AdverbHerodἩρῴδηςG2264Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularcalledκαλέσαςG2564Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartheτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralMagiμάγουςG3097Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralsecretlyλάθρᾳG2977Adverb[and] learnedἠκρίβωσενG198Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfromπαρ’G3844PrepositionthemαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singular{exact} timeχρόνονG5550Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularstarἀστέροςG792Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularhad appearedφαινομένουG5316Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 8

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionsendingπέμψαςG3992Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionBethlehemΒηθλέεμG965Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularGoΠορευθέντεςG4198Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] searchἐξετάσατεG1833Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralcarefullyἀκριβῶςG199AdverbforπερὶG4012PrepositiontheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter SingularChildπαιδίουG3813Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionwhenἐπὰνG1875Conjunctionyou find [Him]εὕρητεG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person PluralreportἀπαγγείλατέG518Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto meμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singularso thatὅπωςG3704ConjunctionI tooκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularmay goἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] worshipπροσκυνήσωG4352Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralAfterδὲG1161Conjunctionthey had heardἀκούσαντεςG191Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularkingβασιλέωςG935Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularthey went on their wayἐπορεύθησανG4198Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularstarἀστὴρG792Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey had seenεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingulareastἀνατολῇG395Noun - Dative Feminine Singularwent ahead ofπροῆγενG4254Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluraluntilἕωςG2193ConjunctionvvvἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularit stoodἐστάθηG2476Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularoverἐπάνωG1883Prepositionthe place whereοὗG3757AdverbtheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularChildπαιδίονG3813Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularwasἦνG1510Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

WhenδὲG1161Conjunctionthey sawἰδόντεςG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularstarἀστέραG792Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey rejoicedἐχάρησανG5463Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person PluralvvvσφόδραG4970AdverbvvvμεγάληνG3173Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singularwith great delightχαρὰνG5479Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

[On]καὶG2532ConjunctioncomingἐλθόντεςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositiontheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularhouseοἰκίανG3614Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthey sawεἶδονG3708Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularChildπαιδίονG3813Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularwithμετὰG3326Preposition-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularmotherμητρὸςG3384Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularMaryΜαρίαςG3137Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey fell downπεσόντεςG4098Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural[and] worshipedπροσεκύνησανG4352Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularThenκαὶG2532Conjunctionthey openedἀνοίξαντεςG455Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraltheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluraltreasuresθησαυροὺςG2344Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] presentedπροσήνεγκανG4374Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularwith giftsδῶραG1435Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[of] goldχρυσὸνG5557Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionfrankincenseλίβανονG3030Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmyrrhσμύρνανG4666Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 12

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532Conjunctionhaving been warnedχρηματισθέντεςG5537Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Pluralinκατ’G2596Prepositiona dreamὄναρG3677Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularnotμὴG3361Adverbto returnἀνακάμψαιG344Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetoπρὸςG4314PrepositionHerodἩρῴδηνG2264Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularthey withdrewἀνεχώρησανG402Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluraltoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingulartheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person PluralcountryχώρανG5561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularbyδι’G1223PrepositionanotherἄλληςG243Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularrouteὁδοῦG3598Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.