Focused Passage

2 Corinthians 11:1-15

Godly Jealousy, False Apostles, and Boasting in Weakness

Paul moves from godly jealousy for the church's purity, to warning against another Jesus and a different gospel, to exposing false apostles, and finally to an ironic boast in suffering, weakness, and humiliating deliverance.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1I hope you will put up with a little of my foolishness, but you are already doing that.

2I am jealous for you with a godly jealousy. For I promised you to one husband, to present you as a pure virgin to Christ.

3I am afraid, however, that just as Eve was deceived by the serpent’s cunning, your minds may be led astray from your simple and pure devotion to Christ.

4For if someone comes and proclaims a Jesus other than the One we proclaimed, or if you receive a different spirit than the One you received, or a different gospel than the one you accepted, you put up with it very easily.

5I consider myself in no way inferior to those “super-apostles.”

6Although I am not a polished speaker, I am certainly not lacking in knowledge. We have made this clear to you in every way possible.

7Was it a sin for me to humble myself in order to exalt you, because I preached the gospel of God to you free of charge?

8I robbed other churches by accepting their support in order to serve you.

9And when I was with you and in need, I was not a burden to anyone; for the brothers who came from Macedonia supplied my needs. I have refrained from being a burden to you in any way, and I will continue to do so.

10As surely as the truth of Christ is in me, this boasting of mine will not be silenced in the regions of Achaia.

11Why? Because I do not love you? God knows I do!

12But I will keep on doing what I am doing, in order to undercut those who want an opportunity to be regarded as our equals in the things of which they boast.

13For such men are false apostles, deceitful workers, masquerading as apostles of Christ.

14And no wonder, for Satan himself masquerades as an angel of light.

15It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will correspond to their actions.

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

I hopeὌφελονG3785Interjectionyou will put up withἀνείχεσθέG430Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralaτιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularlittleμικρόνG3398Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singularof myμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularfoolishnessἀφροσύνηςG877Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularbutἀλλὰG235Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunction[you are already doing that]ἀνέχεσθέG430Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural. . .μουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular
Verse 2

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionI am jealous forζηλῶG2206Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralwith a godlyΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularjealousyζήλῳG2205Noun - Dative Masculine SingularForγὰρG1063ConjunctionI promisedἡρμοσάμηνG718Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Pluralto oneἑνὶG1520Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularhusbandἀνδρὶG435Noun - Dative Masculine Singularto present [you]παραστῆσαιG3936Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active[as] a pureἁγνὴνG53Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularvirginπαρθένονG3933Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine Singularto ChristΧριστῷG5547Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 3

Original words

I am afraidΦοβοῦμαιG5399Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular-μήG3361AdverbhoweverδὲG1161Conjunctionthat justπωςG4459AdverbasὡςG5613AdverbEveΕὕανG2096Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularwas deceivedἐξηπάτησενG1818Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularbyἐνG1722PrepositiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularserpent’sὄφιςG3789Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularcunningπανουργίᾳG3834Noun - Dative Feminine SingularyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralmindsνοήματαG3540Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralmay be led astrayφθαρῇG5351Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575Preposition[your]τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularsimpleἁπλότητοςG572Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularpure [devotion]ἁγνότητοςG54Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularChristΧριστόνG5547Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctionifεἰG1487Conjunction-μὲνG3303Conjunction[someone]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularcomesἐρχόμενοςG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] proclaimsκηρύσσειG2784Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[a] JesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularotherἄλλονG243Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular[than the One]ὃνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular. . .οὐκG3756Adverbwe proclaimedἐκηρύξαμενG2784Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralor ifG2228Conjunctionyou receiveλαμβάνετεG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plurala differentἕτερονG2087Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularspiritπνεῦμαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[than the One]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .οὐκG3756Adverbyou receivedἐλάβετεG2983Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralorG2228Conjunctiona differentἕτερονG2087Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular[than the one]G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .οὐκG3756Adverbyou acceptedἐδέξασθεG1209Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Pluralyou put up with itἀνέχεσθεG430Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Pluralvery easilyκαλῶςG2573Adverb
Verse 5

Original words

-γὰρG1063ConjunctionI consider myselfΛογίζομαιG3049Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularin no wayμηδὲνG3367Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularinferiorὑστερηκέναιG5302Verb - Perfect Infinitive Activeto thoseτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Pluralsuper-apostlesὙπερλίανG5228Adverb. . .ἀποστόλωνG652Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionAlthoughκαὶG2532Conjunction. . .εἰG1487Conjunction[I am] not a polishedἰδιώτηςG2399Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularspeakerλόγῳG3056Noun - Dative Masculine Singularvvvἀλλ’G235ConjunctionI am certainly not lackingοὐG3756Adverb-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine Singularin knowledgeγνώσειG1108Noun - Dative Feminine Singular-ἀλλ’G235ConjunctionWe have made this clearφανερώσαντεςG5319Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluraltoεἰςG1519PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722Prepositionevery way possibleπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular. . .ἐνG1722Preposition. . .πᾶσινG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural
Verse 7

Original words

[Was it]G2228Conjunctiona sinἁμαρτίανG266Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular[for me]ἐποίησαG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto humbleταπεινῶνG5013Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularmyselfἐμαυτὸνG1683Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singularin order toἵναG2443ConjunctionvvvὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralexalt youὑψωθῆτεG5312Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 2nd Person PluralbecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionI preachedεὐηγγελισάμηνG2097Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulargospelεὐαγγέλιονG2098Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralfree of chargeδωρεὰνG1432Adverb
Verse 8

Original words

I robbedἐσύλησαG4813Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularotherἄλλαςG243Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralchurchesἐκκλησίαςG1577Noun - Accusative Feminine Pluralby acceptingλαβὼνG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[their] supportὀψώνιονG3800Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularin orderπρὸςG4314Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularto serveδιακονίανG1248Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural
Verse 9

Original words

AndκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen I wasπαρὼνG3918Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwithπρὸςG4314PrepositionyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionin needὑστερηθεὶςG5302Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbI was not a burdenκατενάρκησαG2655Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular[to anyone]οὐθενόςG3762Adjective - Genitive Masculine SingularforγὰρG1063ConjunctiontheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralbrothersἀδελφοὶG80Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho cameἐλθόντεςG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralfromἀπὸG575PrepositionMacedoniaΜακεδονίαςG3109Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularsuppliedπροσανεπλήρωσανG4322Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularneedsὑστέρημάG5303Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionI have refrainedἐτήρησαG5083Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ἐμαυτὸνG1683Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 1st Person Singularfrom being a burdenἀβαρῆG4Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralinἐνG1722Prepositionany wayπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI will continue to do soτηρήσωG5083Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 10

Original words

[As surely as the] truthἀλήθειαG225Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularisἔστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositionmeἐμοὶG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular-ὅτιG3754ConjunctionthisαὕτηG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularboastingκαύχησιςG2746Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularofεἰςG1519PrepositionmineἐμὲG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularvvvοὐG3756Adverbwill not be silencedφραγήσεταιG5420Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἐνG1722PrepositiontheτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralregionsκλίμασινG2824Noun - Dative Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof AchaiaἈχαΐαςG882Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular
Verse 11

Original words

WhyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularBecauseὅτιG3754ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI do not loveἀγαπῶG25Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμᾶςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularGodΘεὸςG2316Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularknows [I do]οἶδενG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 12

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionvvvκαὶG2532ConjunctionI will keep on doingποιήσωG4160Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularI am doingποιῶG4160Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularin orderἵναG2443Conjunctionto undercutἐκκόψωG1581Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singular-ἀφορμὴνG874Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularthose whoτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralwantθελόντωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Pluralan opportunityἀφορμήνG874Noun - Accusative Feminine SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctionbe regarded asεὑρεθῶσινG2147Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Pluralour equalsκαθὼςG2531Adverb. . .καὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἡμεῖςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person PluralinἐνG1722Prepositionthe thingsG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singularof which they boastκαυχῶνταιG2744Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 13

Original words

ForγὰρG1063Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralsuch men [are]τοιοῦτοιG5108Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluralfalse apostlesψευδαπόστολοιG5570Noun - Nominative Masculine PluraldeceitfulδόλιοιG1386Adjective - Nominative Masculine PluralworkersἐργάταιG2040Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralmasqueradingμετασχηματιζόμενοιG3345Verb - Present Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine PluralasεἰςG1519PrepositionapostlesἀποστόλουςG652Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralof ChristΧριστοῦG5547Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 14

Original words

AndκαὶG2532ConjunctionnoοὐG3756AdverbwonderθαῦμαG2295Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularforγὰρG1063Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSatanΣατανᾶςG4567Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularhimselfαὐτὸςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person SingularmasqueradesμετασχηματίζεταιG3345Verb - Present Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularasεἰςG1519Prepositionan angelἄγγελονG32Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularof lightφωτόςG5457Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular
Verse 15

Original words

[It is] notοὐG3756AdverbsurprisingμέγαG3173Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularthenοὖνG3767ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralservantsδιάκονοιG1249Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionmasqueradeμετασχηματίζονταιG3345Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person PluralasὡςG5613AdverbservantsδιάκονοιG1249Noun - Nominative Masculine Pluralof righteousnessδικαιοσύνηςG1343Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular[Their]ὧνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularendτέλοςG5056Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwill correspond toἔσταιG1510Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .κατὰG2596PrepositiontheirαὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralactionsἔργαG2041Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.