Focused Passage

Matthew 26:57-68

The Betrayal, Passover, Gethsemane, Trial, and Denial of Jesus

Matthew 26 moves from Jesus’ prediction of crucifixion to the leaders’ murder plot, from costly anointing to Judas’s betrayal, from Passover preparation to Jesus’ institution of the Lord’s Supper, from confident disciple vows to Gethsemane weakness, from Jesus’ submission to arrest to disciple desertion, from false trial to Christological confession, and finally from Peter’s denial to bitter weeping.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

57Those who had arrested Jesus led Him away to the house of Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and elders had gathered.

58But Peter followed Him at a distance, right up to the courtyard of the high priest. And he went in and sat down with the guards to see the outcome.

59Now the chief priests and the whole Sanhedrin were seeking false testimony against Jesus in order to put Him to death.

60But they did not find any, though many false witnesses came forward. Finally two came forward

61and declared, “This man said, ‘I am able to destroy the temple of God and rebuild it in three days.’”

62So the high priest stood up and asked Him, “Have You no answer? What are these men testifying against You?”

63But Jesus remained silent. Then the high priest said to Him, “I charge You under oath by the living God: Tell us if You are the Christ, the Son of God.”

64“You have said it yourself,” Jesus answered. “But I say to all of you, from now on you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of Power and coming on the clouds of heaven.”

65At this, the high priest tore his clothes and declared, “He has blasphemed! Why do we need any more witnesses? Look, now you have heard the blasphemy.

66What do you think?” “He deserves to die,” they answered.

67Then they spit in His face and struck Him. Others slapped Him

68and said, “Prophesy to us, Christ! Who hit You?”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 57

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionThoseΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralwho had arrestedκρατήσαντεςG2902Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularled [Him] awayἀπήγαγονG520Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralto [the house of]πρὸςG4314PrepositionCaiaphasΚαϊάφανG2533Noun - Accusative Masculine SingulartheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερέαG749Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwhereὅπουG3699AdverbtheοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralscribesγραμματεῖςG1122Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction-οἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluraleldersπρεσβύτεροιG4245Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralhad gatheredσυνήχθησανG4863Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 58

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularPeterΠέτροςG4074Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularfollowedἠκολούθειG190Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularatἀπὸG575Prepositiona distanceμακρόθενG3113Adverbright upἕωςG2193Prepositionto theτῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularcourtyardαὐλῆςG833Noun - Genitive Feminine Singularof theτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερέωςG749Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularAndκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe wentεἰσελθὼνG1525Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularinἔσωG2080Adverb[and] sat downἐκάθητοG2521Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularwithμετὰG3326PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralguardsὑπηρετῶνG5257Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralto seeἰδεῖνG3708Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularoutcomeτέλοςG5056Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular
Verse 59

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctiontheΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralchief priestsἀρχιερεῖςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheτὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularwholeὅλονG3650Adjective - Nominative Neuter SingularSanhedrinσυνέδριονG4892Noun - Nominative Neuter Singularwere seekingἐζήτουνG2212Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralfalse testimonyψευδομαρτυρίανG5577Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularagainstκατὰG2596Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦG2424Noun - Genitive Masculine Singularin order toὅπωςG3704Conjunctionput Him to deathθανατώσωσινG2289Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural. . .αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the whole Council
Verse 60

Original words

ButκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐχG3756Adverbthey did not find anyεὗρονG2147Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural[though] manyπολλῶνG4183Adjective - Genitive Masculine Pluralfalse witnessesψευδομαρτύρωνG5575Noun - Genitive Masculine Pluralcame forwardπροσελθόντωνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine PluralFinallyδὲG1161Conjunction. . .ὝστερονG5305AdverbtwoδύοG1417Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralcame forwardπροσελθόντεςG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural
Verse 61

Original words

[and] declaredεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralThis [man]ΟὗτοςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidἔφηG5346Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularI am ableΔύναμαιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularto destroyκαταλῦσαιG2647Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivetheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulartempleναὸνG3485Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionrebuild itοἰκοδομῆσαιG3618Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveinδιὰG1223PrepositionthreeτριῶνG5140Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluraldaysἡμερῶνG2250Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 62

Original words

SoΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularstood upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] askedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularHave You no answerἀποκρίνῃG611Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular. . .ΟὐδὲνG3762Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularWhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular{are} these [men]οὗτοίG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Pluraltestifying againstκαταμαρτυροῦσινG2649Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralYouσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular
Verse 63

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularremained silentἐσιώπαG4623Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThenΚαὶG2532ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto HimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularI charge You under oathἘξορκίζωG1844Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .σεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularbyκατὰG2596Preposition-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingulartheτοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine SingularlivingζῶντοςG2198Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularGodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-ἵναG2443ConjunctionTellεἴπῃςG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralifεἰG1487ConjunctionYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingularareεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularChristΧριστὸςG5547Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular
Verse 64

Original words

YouΣὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularhave said [it] yourselfεἶπαςG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularansweredΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularButπλὴνG4133ConjunctionI sayλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singularto all of youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Pluralfromἀπ’G575Prepositionnow onἄρτιG737Adverbyou will seeὄψεσθεG3708Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person PluraltheτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularSonΥἱὸνG5207Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof ManἀνθρώπουG444Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularsittingκαθήμενονG2521Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularatἐκG1537Preposition[the] right handδεξιῶνG1188Adjective - Genitive Neuter Plural-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine Singularof PowerδυνάμεωςG1411Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctioncomingἐρχόμενονG2064Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularonἐπὶG1909PrepositiontheτῶνG3588Article - Genitive Feminine PluralcloudsνεφελῶνG3507Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof heavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • Or the right hand of the Mighty One
  • See Psalm 110:1 and Daniel 7:13.
Verse 65

Original words

At thisΤότεG5119AdverbtheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularhigh priestἀρχιερεὺςG749Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoreδιέρρηξενG1284Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralclothesἱμάτιαG2440Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and] declaredλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHe has blasphemedἘβλασφήμησενG987Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularWhyτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulardo weἔχομενG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person PluralneedχρείανG5532Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularany moreἔτιG2089AdverbwitnessesμαρτύρωνG3144Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralLookἴδεG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularnowνῦνG3568Adverbyou have heardἠκούσατεG191Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularblasphemyβλασφημίανG988Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 66

Original words

WhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular{do} youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthinkδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularvvvἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularHe deservesἜνοχοςG1777Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularto dieθανάτουG2288Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralthey answeredἀποκριθέντεςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .εἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 67

Original words

ThenΤότεG5119Adverbthey spitἐνέπτυσανG1716Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519PrepositionHisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularfaceπρόσωπονG4383Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionstruckἐκολάφισανG2852Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-δὲG1161ConjunctionOthersοἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Pluralslapped [Him]ἐράπισανG4474Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 68

Original words

[and] saidλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralProphesyΠροφήτευσονG4395Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularto usἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralChristΧριστέG5547Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularWhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἐστινG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularhitπαίσαςG3817Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularYouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.