Focused Passage

Luke 10:25-37

The Kingdom Mission Expanded, Mercy Defined, and the Better Portion Chosen

Luke moves from kingdom mission in the harvest field to judgment against unresponsive cities, from rejoicing over authority to rejoicing over heavenly belonging, from divine revelation to humble reception, from legal questioning to costly mercy, and from anxious service to the better portion of listening to Jesus.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

25One day an expert in the law stood up to test Him. “Teacher,” he asked, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”

26“What is written in the Law?” Jesus replied. “How do you read it?”

27He answered, “‘Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength and with all your mind’ and ‘Love your neighbor as yourself.’”

28“You have answered correctly,” Jesus said. “Do this and you will live.”

29But wanting to justify himself, he asked Jesus, “And who is my neighbor?”

30Jesus took up this question and said, “A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho when he fell into the hands of robbers. They stripped him, beat him, and went away, leaving him half dead.

31Now by chance a priest was going down the same road, but when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.

32So too, when a Levite came to that spot and saw him, he passed by on the other side.

33But a Samaritan on a journey came upon him, and when he saw him, he had compassion.

34He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put him on his own animal, brought him to an inn, and took care of him.

35The next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper. ‘Take care of him,’ he said, ‘and on my return I will repay you for any additional expense.’

36Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?”

37“The one who showed him mercy,” replied the expert in the law. Then Jesus told him, “Go and do likewise.”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 25

Original words

One dayΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularanτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularexpert in the lawνομικόςG3544Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularstood upἀνέστηG450Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto testἐκπειράζωνG1598Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularHimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularTeacherΔιδάσκαλεG1320Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularhe askedλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularmust I doποιήσαςG4160Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto inheritκληρονομήσωG2816Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingulareternalαἰώνιονG166Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularlifeζωὴνG2222Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Verse 26

Original words

WhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singularis writtenγέγραπταιG1125Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularinἘνG1722PrepositiontheτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularLawνόμῳG3551Noun - Dative Masculine Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singular[Jesus] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularHowπῶςG4459Adverbdo you read [it]ἀναγινώσκειςG314Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 27

Original words

-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularvvvἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine SingularHe answeredεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularLoveἈγαπήσειςG25Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular[the] LordΚύριονG2962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularGodΘεόνG2316Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularwithἐξG1537PrepositionallὅληςG3650Adjective - Genitive Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῆςG3588Article - Genitive Feminine SingularheartκαρδίαςG2588Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐνG1722PrepositionallὅλῃG3650Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularsoulψυχῇG5590Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐνG1722PrepositionallὅλῃG3650Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularstrengthἰσχύϊG2479Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwithἐνG1722PrepositionallὅλῃG3650Adjective - Dative Feminine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularmindδιανοίᾳG1271Noun - Dative Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction[Love] yourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-ΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularneighborπλησίονG4139AdverbasὡςG5613AdverbyourselfσεαυτόνG4572Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • Deuteronomy 6:5
  • Leviticus 19:18
Verse 28

Original words

You have answeredἀπεκρίθηςG611Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person SingularcorrectlyὈρθῶςG3723Adverb-δὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus] saidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularDoποίειG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularthisτοῦτοG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will liveζήσῃG2198Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 29

Original words

ButδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularwantingθέλωνG2309Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto justifyδικαιῶσαιG1344Verb - Aorist Infinitive ActivehimselfἑαυτὸνG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe askedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦνG2424Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularAndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionwhoτίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularisἐστίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularneighborπλησίονG4139Adverb
Verse 30

Original words

-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine Singulartook up [this question]ὙπολαβὼνG5274Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularandδὲG1161ConjunctionsaidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἌνθρωπόςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas going downκατέβαινενG2597Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfromἀπὸG575PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Genitive Feminine SingulartoεἰςG1519PrepositionJerichoἸεριχὼG2410Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularwhenκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe fell into the handsπεριέπεσενG4045Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularof robbersλῃσταῖςG3027Noun - Dative Masculine Plural[They]οἳG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532Conjunctionstripped [him]ἐκδύσαντεςG1562Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural-καὶG2532ConjunctionbeatἐπιθέντεςG2007Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural. . .πληγὰςG4127Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[and] went awayἀπῆλθονG565Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Pluralleaving [him]ἀφέντεςG863Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Pluralhalf deadἡμιθανῆG2253Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 31

Original words

NowδὲG1161ConjunctionbyΚατὰG2596PrepositionchanceσυγκυρίανG4795Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularpriestἱερεύςG2409Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularwas going downκατέβαινενG2597Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722Prepositionthe sameἐκείνῃG1565Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular-τῇG3588Article - Dative Feminine SingularroadὁδῷG3598Noun - Dative Feminine SingularbutκαὶG2532Conjunctionwhen he sawἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe passed by on the other sideἀντιπαρῆλθενG492Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 32

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionSo tooὉμοίωςG3668Adverb[when] a LeviteΛευίτηςG3019Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532ConjunctionvvvγενόμενοςG1096Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartoκατὰG2596PrepositionthatτὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularspotτόπονG5117Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionsaw [him]ἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhe passed by on the other sideἀντιπαρῆλθενG492Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 33

Original words

ButδέG1161ConjunctionaτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularSamaritanΣαμαρίτηςG4541Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularon a journeyὁδεύωνG3593Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularuponκατ’G2596PrepositionhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singularand whenκαὶG2532Conjunctionhe saw [him]ἰδὼνG3708Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularhe had compassionἐσπλαγχνίσθηG4697Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 34

Original words

-καὶG2532ConjunctionHe went to [him]προσελθὼνG4334Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] bandagedκατέδησενG2611Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Accusative Neuter PluralwoundsτραύματαG5134Noun - Accusative Neuter Pluralpouring onἐπιχέωνG2022Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularoilἔλαιονG1637Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionwineοἶνονG3631Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularThenδὲG1161Conjunctionhe putἐπιβιβάσαςG1913Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularonἐπὶG1909Prepositionhis ownἴδιονG2398Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularanimalκτῆνοςG2934Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularbroughtἤγαγενG71Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositionan innπανδοχεῖονG3829Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiontook careἐπεμελήθηG1959Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularof himαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 35

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction-ἐπὶG1909PrepositionTheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine Singularnext dayαὔριονG839Adverbhe took outἐκβαλὼνG1544Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singulartwo«δύοG1417Adjective - Accusative Neuter Pluraldenariiδηνάρια»G1220Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural[and] gave [them]ἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularto theτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularinnkeeperπανδοχεῖG3830Noun - Dative Masculine SingularTake careἘπιμελήθητιG1959Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 2nd Person Singularof himαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiononἐνG1722PrepositionmyἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularreturnἐπανέρχεσθαίG1880Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveIμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularwill repayἀποδώσωG591Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singularfor any additionalG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .τιG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticleexpenseπροσδαπανήσῃςG4325Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • A denarius was customarily a day’s wage for a laborer; see Matthew 20:2.
Verse 36

Original words

WhichΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularof theseτούτωνG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluralthreeτριῶνG5140Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural{do} youσοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person SingularthinkδοκεῖG1380Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularwasγεγονέναιG1096Verb - Perfect Infinitive Activea neighborπλησίονG4139Adverbto the [man]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularwho fell into the handsἐμπεσόντοςG1706Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularofεἰςG1519Preposition-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralrobbersλῃστάςG3027Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 37

Original words

The [one]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho showedποιήσαςG4160Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .μετ’G3326PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmercyἔλεοςG1656Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular-δὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularreplied [the expert in the law]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularThenδὲG1161Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularJesusἸησοῦςG2424Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartoldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularGoΠορεύουG4198Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunction-σὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person SingulardoποίειG4160Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularlikewiseὁμοίωςG3668Adverb

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.