Focused Passage

Luke 11:1-13

Prayer, Kingdom Conflict, True Hearing, and the Exposure of Hypocrisy

Luke moves from Jesus teaching prayer to the Father’s generosity, from exorcism to kingdom conflict, from sign-seeking to the sign of Jonah, from biological blessing to obedient hearing, and from outward religious appearance to inward corruption exposed by Jesus’ woes.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

1One day in a place where Jesus had just finished praying, one of His disciples requested, “Lord, teach us to pray, just as John taught his disciples.”

2So Jesus told them, “When you pray, say: ‘Father, hallowed be Your name. Your kingdom come.

3Give us each day our daily bread.

4And forgive us our sins, for we also forgive everyone who sins against us. And lead us not into temptation.’”

5Then Jesus said to them, “Suppose one of you goes to his friend at midnight and says, ‘Friend, lend me three loaves of bread,

6because a friend of mine has come to me on a journey, and I have nothing to set before him.’

7And suppose the one inside answers, ‘Do not bother me. My door is already shut, and my children and I are in bed. I cannot get up to give you anything.’

8I tell you, even though he will not get up to provide for him because of his friendship, yet because of the man’s persistence, he will get up and give him as much as he needs.

9So I tell you: Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.

10For everyone who asks receives; he who seeks finds; and to him who knocks, the door will be opened.

11What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?

12Or if he asks for an egg, will give him a scorpion?

13So if you who are evil know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will your Father in heaven give the Holy Spirit to those who ask Him!”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 1

Original words

[One day]ΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722PrepositioninἐνG1722PrepositionaτινὶG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularplaceτόπῳG5117Noun - Dative Masculine SingularwhereὡςG5613Adverb[Jesus]αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularvvvεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive Activehad just finishedἐπαύσατοG3973Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingularprayingπροσευχόμενονG4336Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine SingularoneτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singularof HisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῶνG3588Article - Genitive Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητῶνG3101Noun - Genitive Masculine PluralrequestedεἶπένG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .πρὸςG4314Preposition. . .αὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularLordΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularteachδίδαξονG1321Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Pluralto prayπροσεύχεσθαιG4336Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassivejustκαὶG2532ConjunctionasκαθὼςG2531AdverbJohnἸωάννηςG2491Noun - Nominative Masculine SingulartaughtἐδίδαξενG1321Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluraldisciplesμαθητὰςG3101Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 2

Original words

SoδὲG1161Conjunction[Jesus] toldΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluralWhenὍτανG3752Conjunctionyou prayπροσεύχησθεG4336Verb - Present Subjunctive Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralsayλέγετεG3004Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralFatherΠάτερG3962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularhallowed beἁγιασθήτωG37Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Nominative Neuter SingularnameὄνομάG3686Noun - Nominative Neuter SingularYourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularcomeἘλθέτω*G2064Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR Our Father in heaven; see Matthew 6:9.
  • BYZ and TR include Your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven; see Matthew 6:10.
Verse 3

Original words

GiveδίδουG1325Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Pluraleachκαθ’G2596Preposition-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingulardayἡμέρανG2250Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingulardailyἐπιούσιονG1967Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-ΤὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularbreadἄρτονG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 4

Original words

AndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionforgiveἄφεςG863Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralourἡμῶνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluralsinsἁμαρτίαςG266Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralforγὰρG1063ConjunctionweαὐτοὶG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person PluralalsoΚαὶG2532ConjunctionforgiveἀφίομενG863Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluraleveryone whoπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine Singularsins againstὀφείλοντιG3784Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine SingularusἡμῖνG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person PluralAndΚαὶG2532ConjunctionleadεἰσενέγκῃςG1533Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person SingularusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person PluralnotμὴG3361AdverbintoεἰςG1519PrepositiontemptationπειρασμόνG3986Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR include but deliver us from the evil one; see Matthew 6:13.
Verse 5

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction[Jesus] saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314PrepositionthemαὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural[Suppose one]ΤίςG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularofἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralgoesπορεύσεταιG4198Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartoπρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ἕξειG2192Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[his] friendφίλονG5384Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionat midnightμεσονυκτίουG3317Noun - Genitive Neuter SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsaysεἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularFriendΦίλεG5384Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularlendχρῆσόνG5531Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person SingularthreeτρεῖςG5140Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralloaves [of bread]ἄρτουςG740Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Verse 6

Original words

becauseἐπειδὴG1894Conjunction[a] friendφίλοςG5384Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularof mineμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singularhas comeπαρεγένετοG3854Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartoπρόςG4314PrepositionmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person SingularonἐξG1537Prepositiona journeyὁδοῦG3598Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionI haveἔχωG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularnothingοὐκG3756Adverb-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularto set beforeπαραθήσωG3908Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular
Verse 7

Original words

And [suppose the one]ΚἀκεῖνοςG2548Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularinsideἔσωθενG2081AdverbanswersἀποκριθεὶςG611Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .εἴπῃG2036Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular{Do} notΜήG3361AdverbvvvπάρεχεG3930Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularbotherκόπουςG2873Noun - Accusative Masculine PluralmeμοιG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular[My]G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingulardoorθύραG2374Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular{is} alreadyἤδηG2235AdverbshutκέκλεισταιG2808Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὰG3588Article - Nominative Neuter PluralchildrenπαιδίαG3813Noun - Nominative Neuter Pluralandμετ’G3326PrepositionIἐμοῦG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularareεἰσίνG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralinεἰςG1519Preposition-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularbedκοίτηνG2845Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularvvvοὐG3756AdverbI cannotδύναμαιG1410Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singularget upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto giveδοῦναίG1325Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeyou [anything]σοιG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular
Verse 8

Original words

I tellΛέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionthoughεἰG1487ConjunctionvvvοὐG3756Adverbhe will not get upἀναστὰςG450Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto provideδώσειG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularfor himαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularbecause ofδιὰG1223PrepositionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularvvvτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivefriendshipφίλονG5384Adjective - Accusative Masculine SingularyetγεG1065Particlebecause ofδιάG1223Preposition[the man’s]αὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularpersistenceἀναίδειανG335Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularhe will get upἐγερθεὶςG1453Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular[and] giveδώσειG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularas much asὅσωνG3745Personal / Relative Pronoun - Genitive Neuter Pluralhe needsχρῄζειG5535Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 9

Original words

So IΚἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingulartellλέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralAskαἰτεῖτεG154Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionit will be givenδοθήσεταιG1325Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralseekζητεῖτεG2212Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunctionyou will findεὑρήσετεG2147Verb - Future Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralknockκρούετεG2925Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralandκαὶG2532Conjunction[the door] will be openedἀνοιγήσεταιG455Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularto youὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural
Verse 10

Original words

ForγὰρG1063ConjunctioneveryoneπᾶςG3956Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularwho asksαἰτῶνG154Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularreceivesλαμβάνειG2983Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe whoG3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularseeksζητῶνG2212Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularfindsεὑρίσκειG2147Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctionto him whoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularknocksκρούοντιG2925Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular[the door] will be openedἀνοιγήσεταιG455Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular
Verse 11

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionWhatΤίναG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular-τὸνG3588Article - Accusative Masculine SingularfatherπατέραG3962Noun - Accusative Masculine SingularamongἐξG1537PrepositionyouὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural[if his]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularsonυἱὸςG5207Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularasks forαἰτήσειG154Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara fishἰχθύνG2486Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularwill giveἐπιδώσειG1929Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara snakeὄφινG3789Noun - Accusative Masculine Singularinsteadκαὶ*G2532Conjunction. . .ἀντὶG473Preposition. . .ἰχθύοςG2486Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular

BSB notes

  • BYZ and TR if his son asks for bread, will give him a stone, or for a fish; see Matthew 7:9–10.
Verse 12

Original words

OrG2228Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunction[if] he asks forαἰτήσειG154Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularan eggᾠόνG5609Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularwill giveἐπιδώσειG1929Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularhimαὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singulara scorpionσκορπίονG4651Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Verse 13

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionifεἰG1487ConjunctionyouὑμεῖςG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Pluralwho areὑπάρχοντεςG5225Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralevilπονηροὶG4190Adjective - Nominative Masculine Pluralknow howοἴδατεG1492Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto giveδιδόναιG1325Verb - Present Infinitive ActivegoodἀγαθὰG18Adjective - Accusative Neuter PluralgiftsδόματαG1390Noun - Accusative Neuter PluraltoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Neuter PluralyourὑμῶνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person PluralchildrenτέκνοιςG5043Noun - Dative Neuter Pluralhow muchπόσῳG4214Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Dative Neuter SingularmoreμᾶλλονG3123Adverb{will} [your]G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularFatherΠατὴρG3962Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐξG1537PrepositionheavenοὐρανοῦG3772Noun - Genitive Masculine SingulargiveδώσειG1325Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[the] HolyἍγιονG40Adjective - Accusative Neuter SingularSpiritΠνεῦμαG4151Noun - Accusative Neuter Singularto those whoτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine PluralaskαἰτοῦσινG154Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralHimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.