Focused Passage

Luke 19:11-27

The Son of Man Seeks the Lost, Receives the Kingly Kingdom, and Weeps over Jerusalem

Jesus saves Zacchaeus in Jericho, corrects immediate kingdom expectations through the parable of entrusted stewardship and rejected kingship, enters Jerusalem as the praised king, weeps over the city’s blindness, and cleanses the temple while opposition hardens.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11While the people were listening to this, Jesus proceeded to tell them a parable, because He was near Jerusalem and they thought the kingdom of God would appear imminently.

12So He said, “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to lay claim to his kingship and then return.

13Beforehand, he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas. ‘Conduct business with this until I return,’ he said.

14But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’

15When he returned from procuring his kingship, he summoned the servants to whom he had given the money, to find out what each one had earned.

16The first servant came forward and said, ‘Master, your mina has produced ten more minas.’

17His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’

18The second servant came and said, ‘Master, your mina has made five minas.’

19And to this one he said, ‘You shall have authority over five cities.’

20Then another servant came and said, ‘Master, here is your mina, which I have laid away in a piece of cloth.

21For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’

22His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow?

23Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’

24Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

25‘Master,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’

26He replied, ‘I tell you that everyone who has will be given more; but the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.

27And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

WhileδὲG1161Conjunction[the people]αὐτῶνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Pluralwere listening toἈκουόντωνG191Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural[this]ταῦταG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural[Jesus] proceededπροσθεὶςG4369Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singularto tell [them]εἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singulara parableπαραβολὴνG3850Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularbecauseδιὰG1223PrepositionHeαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularwasεἶναιG1510Verb - Present Infinitive ActivenearἐγγὺςG1451PrepositionJerusalemἸερουσαλὴμG2419Noun - Genitive Feminine SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctiontheyαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person PluralthoughtδοκεῖνG1380Verb - Present Infinitive Active-ὅτιG3754ConjunctiontheG3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularkingdomβασιλείαG932Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singularof GodΘεοῦG2316Noun - Genitive Masculine SingularwouldμέλλειG3195Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularappearἀναφαίνεσθαιG398Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or PassiveimminentlyπαραχρῆμαG3916Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

SoοὖνG3767ConjunctionHe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularAτιςG5100Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἌνθρωπόςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine Singularof noble birthεὐγενὴςG2104Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularwentἐπορεύθηG4198Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingulartoεἰςG1519Prepositiona distantμακρὰνG3112Adjective - Accusative Feminine SingularcountryχώρανG5561Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularto lay claimλαβεῖνG2983Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeto hisἑαυτῷG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularkingshipβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularand thenκαὶG2532ConjunctionreturnὑποστρέψαιG5290Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 13

Original words

BeforehandδὲG1161Conjunction[he] calledκαλέσαςG2564Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingulartenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof hisἑαυτοῦG1438Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural[and] gaveἔδωκενG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthemαὐτοῖςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person PluraltenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralminasμνᾶςG3414Noun - Accusative Feminine PluralConduct business [with this]ΠραγματεύσασθεG4231Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person PluraluntilἐνG1722Preposition-G3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine SingularI returnἔρχομαιG2064Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe saidεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-πρὸςG4314Preposition-αὐτούςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, he gave each servant one mina. A mina was most likely a silver coin worth a hundred drachmas, that is, about a hundred days’ wages.
Verse 14

Original words

ButδὲG1161ConjunctionhisαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular-ΟἱG3588Article - Nominative Masculine PluralsubjectsπολῖταιG4177Noun - Nominative Masculine PluralhatedἐμίσουνG3404Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person PluralhimαὐτόνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionsentἀπέστειλανG649Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plurala delegationπρεσβείανG4242Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularafterὀπίσωG3694PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singularto sayλέγοντεςG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine PluralvvvΟὐG3756AdverbWe do not wantθέλομενG2309Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Pluralthis [man]τοῦτονG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singularto ruleβασιλεῦσαιG936Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeoverἐφ’G1909PrepositionusἡμᾶςG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

WhenΚαὶG2532Conjunction. . .ἐγένετοG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular. . .ἐνG1722PrepositionheαὐτὸνG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular-τῷG3588Article - Dative Neuter SingularreturnedἐπανελθεῖνG1880Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activefrom procuringλαβόνταG2983Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular[his]τὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularkingshipβασιλείανG932Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular-καὶG2532Conjunctionhe summonedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .φωνηθῆναιG5455Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[the]τούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralservantsδούλουςG1401Noun - Accusative Masculine Pluralto whomοἷςG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Pluralhe had givenδεδώκειG1325Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartheτὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmoneyἀργύριονG694Noun - Accusative Neuter SingulartoἵναG2443Conjunctionfind outγνοῖG1097Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person SingularwhatτίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singulareach one〈τίς〉G5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singularhad earnedδιεπραγματεύσαντοG1281Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

-δὲG1161ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularfirst [servant]πρῶτοςG4413Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singularcame forwardΠαρεγένετοG3854Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularMasterΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularminaμνᾶG3414Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhas producedπροσηργάσατοG4333Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person SingulartenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural{more} minasμνᾶςG3414Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532Conjunction[His master] repliedεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person SingularWell doneΕὖγεG2095AdverbgoodἀγαθὲG18Adjective - Vocative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλεG1401Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularBecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou have beenἐγένουG1096Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person SingularfaithfulπιστὸςG4103Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiona very small matterἐλαχίστῳG1646Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular - SuperlativeyouἴσθιG1510Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singularshall haveἔχωνG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularauthorityἐξουσίανG1849Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularoverἐπάνωG1883PrepositiontenδέκαG1176Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluralcitiesπόλεωνG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionTheG3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularsecond [servant]δεύτεροςG1208Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularMasterκύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularminaμνᾶG3414Noun - Nominative Feminine Singularhas madeἐποίησενG4160Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralminasμνᾶςG3414Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 19

Original words

AndδὲG1161Conjunction. . .καὶG2532Conjunctionto this oneτούτῳG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singularhe saidΕἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular-ΚαὶG2532ConjunctionYouσὺG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singularshall [have authority]γίνουG1096Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person SingularoverἐπάνωG1883PrepositionfiveπέντεG4002Adjective - Genitive Feminine PluralcitiesπόλεωνG4172Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunction-G3588Article - Nominative Masculine Singularanother [servant]ἕτεροςG2087Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularcameἦλθενG2064Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular[and] saidλέγωνG3004Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularMasterΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singularhere isἰδοὺG2400Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person SingularyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-G3588Article - Nominative Feminine SingularminaμνᾶG3414Noun - Nominative Feminine SingularwhichἣνG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine SingularI have laid awayεἶχονG2192Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular. . .ἀποκειμένηνG606Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine SingularinἐνG1722Prepositiona piece of clothσουδαρίῳG4676Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek soudariō
Verse 21

Original words

ForγάρG1063ConjunctionI was afraid ofἐφοβούμηνG5399Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularbecauseὅτιG3754Conjunctionyou areεἶG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singulara harshαὐστηρὸςG840Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularYou withdrawαἴρειςG142Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou did not depositἔθηκαςG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionreapθερίζειςG2325Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756Adverbyou did not sowἔσπειραςG4687Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

[His master] repliedΛέγειG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular. . .αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular[You] wickedπονηρὲG4190Adjective - Vocative Masculine SingularservantδοῦλεG1401Noun - Vocative Masculine SingularI will judgeκρίνωG2919Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouσεG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person SingularbyἘκG1537PrepositionyourσουG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular-τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Neuter Singular[own words]στόματόςG4750Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular[So] you knewᾔδειςG1492Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularthatὅτιG3754ConjunctionIἐγὼG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person SingularamεἰμιG1510Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singulara harshαὐστηρόςG840Adjective - Nominative Masculine SingularmanἄνθρωποςG444Noun - Nominative Masculine SingularwithdrawingαἴρωνG142Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI did not depositἔθηκαG5087Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularandκαὶG2532ConjunctionreapingθερίζωνG2325Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularvvvοὐκG3756AdverbI did not sowἔσπειραG4687Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

WhyδιὰG1223Preposition. . .τίG5101Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter SingularthenκαὶG2532ConjunctionvvvοὐκG3756Adverbdid you not depositἔδωκάςG1325Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person SingularmyμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular-τὸG3588Article - Accusative Neuter SingularmoneyἀργύριονG694Noun - Accusative Neuter SingularinἐπὶG1909Preposition[the] bankτράπεζανG5132Noun - Accusative Feminine SingularandκἀγὼG2504Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singularupon my returnἐλθὼνG2064Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular. . .ἂνG302ParticleI could have collectedἔπραξαG4238Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularitαὐτὸG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person SingularwithσὺνG4862PrepositioninterestτόκῳG5110Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

ThenΚαὶG2532Conjunctionhe toldεἶπενG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularthoseτοῖςG3588Article - Dative Masculine Pluralstanding byπαρεστῶσινG3936Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine PluralTakeἌρατεG142Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluraltheτὴνG3588Article - Accusative Feminine SingularminaμνᾶνG3414Noun - Accusative Feminine Singularfromἀπ’G575PrepositionhimαὐτοῦG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person SingularandκαὶG2532Conjunctiongive [it]δότεG1325Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Pluralto the [one who]τῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhasἔχοντιG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular-τὰςG3588Article - Accusative Feminine PluraltenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Feminine PluralminasμνᾶςG3414Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 25

Original words

MasterΚύριεG2962Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular-ΚαὶG2532Conjunctionthey saidεἶπανG2036Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural-αὐτῷG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singularhe [already] hasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingulartenδέκαG1176Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural-μνᾶςG3414Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 26

Original words

[He replied,] ‘ I tellΛέγωG3004Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularyouὑμῖνG4771Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralthatὅτιG3754ConjunctioneveryoneπαντὶG3956Adjective - Dative Masculine SingularwhoτῷG3588Article - Dative Masculine SingularhasἔχοντιG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singularwill be given [more]δοθήσεταιG1325Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person SingularbutδὲG1161Conjunctionthe [one who]τοῦG3588Article - Genitive Masculine Singular{does} notμὴG3361AdverbhaveἔχοντοςG2192Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine SingularevenκαὶG2532ConjunctionwhatG3739Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singularhe hasἔχειG2192Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singularwill be taken awayἀρθήσεταιG142Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singularfrom [him]ἀπὸG575Preposition
Verse 27

Original words

AndπλὴνG4133ConjunctiontheseτούτουςG3778Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural-τοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralenemiesἐχθρούςG2190Adjective - Accusative Masculine Pluralof mineμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person SingularwhoτοὺςG3588Article - Accusative Masculine PluralvvvμὴG3361Adverbwere unwilling [for]θελήσαντάςG2309Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine PluralmeμεG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singularto ruleβασιλεῦσαιG936Verb - Aorist Infinitive Activeoverἐπ’G1909PrepositionthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralbring [them]ἀγάγετεG71Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralhereὧδεG5602AdverbandκαὶG2532ConjunctionslayκατασφάξατεG2695Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person PluralthemαὐτοὺςG846Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Pluralin front ofἔμπροσθένG1715PrepositionmeμουG1473Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.