Focused Passage

Luke 19:11-27

The Son of Man Seeks the Lost, Receives the Kingly Kingdom, and Weeps over Jerusalem

Jesus saves Zacchaeus in Jericho, corrects immediate kingdom expectations through the parable of entrusted stewardship and rejected kingship, enters Jerusalem as the praised king, weeps over the city’s blindness, and cleanses the temple while opposition hardens.

Berean Standard Bible, Public Domain - Translation notes - Reference sources

11 While the people were listening to this, Jesus proceeded to tell them a parable, because He was near Jerusalem and they thought the kingdom of God would appear imminently.

12 So He said, “A man of noble birth went to a distant country to lay claim to his kingship and then return.

13 Beforehand, he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas. ‘Conduct business with this until I return,’ he said.

14 But his subjects hated him and sent a delegation after him to say, ‘We do not want this man to rule over us.’

15 When he returned from procuring his kingship, he summoned the servants to whom he had given the money, to find out what each one had earned.

16 The first servant came forward and said, ‘Master, your mina has produced ten more minas.’

17 His master replied, ‘Well done, good servant! Because you have been faithful in a very small matter, you shall have authority over ten cities.’

18 The second servant came and said, ‘Master, your mina has made five minas.’

19 And to this one he said, ‘You shall have authority over five cities.’

20 Then another servant came and said, ‘Master, here is your mina, which I have laid away in a piece of cloth.

21 For I was afraid of you, because you are a harsh man. You withdraw what you did not deposit and reap what you did not sow.’

22 His master replied, ‘You wicked servant, I will judge you by your own words. So you knew that I am a harsh man, withdrawing what I did not deposit and reaping what I did not sow?

23 Why then did you not deposit my money in the bank, and upon my return I could have collected it with interest?’

24 Then he told those standing by, ‘Take the mina from him and give it to the one who has ten minas.’

25 ‘Master,’ they said, ‘he already has ten!’

26 He replied, ‘I tell you that everyone who has will be given more; but the one who does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.

27 And these enemies of mine who were unwilling for me to rule over them, bring them here and slay them in front of me.’”

Study Helps

References and Original Words

Verse 11

Original words

While δὲ G1161 Conjunction [the people] αὐτῶν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural were listening to Ἀκουόντων G191 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural [this] ταῦτα G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural [Jesus] proceeded προσθεὶς G4369 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular to tell [them] εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular a parable παραβολὴν G3850 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular because διὰ G1223 Preposition He αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular was εἶναι G1510 Verb - Present Infinitive Active near ἐγγὺς G1451 Preposition Jerusalem Ἰερουσαλὴμ G2419 Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction they αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural thought δοκεῖν G1380 Verb - Present Infinitive Active - ὅτι G3754 Conjunction the G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular kingdom βασιλεία G932 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular of God Θεοῦ G2316 Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular would μέλλει G3195 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular appear ἀναφαίνεσθαι G398 Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive imminently παραχρῆμα G3916 Adverb
Verse 12

Original words

So οὖν G3767 Conjunction He said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular A τις G5100 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular man Ἄνθρωπός G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular of noble birth εὐγενὴς G2104 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular went ἐπορεύθη G4198 Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular to εἰς G1519 Preposition a distant μακρὰν G3112 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular country χώραν G5561 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular to lay claim λαβεῖν G2983 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active to his ἑαυτῷ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular kingship βασιλείαν G932 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and then καὶ G2532 Conjunction return ὑποστρέψαι G5290 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Verse 13

Original words

Beforehand δὲ G1161 Conjunction [he] called καλέσας G2564 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of his ἑαυτοῦ G1438 Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular servants δούλους G1401 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural [and] gave ἔδωκεν G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular them αὐτοῖς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural minas μνᾶς G3414 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural Conduct business [with this] Πραγματεύσασθε G4231 Verb - Aorist Imperative Middle - 2nd Person Plural until ἐν G1722 Preposition - G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular I return ἔρχομαι G2064 Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction he said εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - πρὸς G4314 Preposition - αὐτούς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural

BSB notes

  • That is, he gave each servant one mina. A mina was most likely a silver coin worth a hundred drachmas, that is, about a hundred days’ wages.
Verse 14

Original words

But δὲ G1161 Conjunction his αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular - Οἱ G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Plural subjects πολῖται G4177 Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural hated ἐμίσουν G3404 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural him αὐτόν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction sent ἀπέστειλαν G649 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural a delegation πρεσβείαν G4242 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular after ὀπίσω G3694 Preposition him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular to say λέγοντες G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural vvv Οὐ G3756 Adverb We do not want θέλομεν G2309 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural this [man] τοῦτον G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular to rule βασιλεῦσαι G936 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active over ἐφ’ G1909 Preposition us ἡμᾶς G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Plural
Verse 15

Original words

When Καὶ G2532 Conjunction . . . ἐγένετο G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular . . . ἐν G1722 Preposition he αὐτὸν G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular - τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Neuter Singular returned ἐπανελθεῖν G1880 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active from procuring λαβόντα G2983 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular [his] τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular kingship βασιλείαν G932 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular - καὶ G2532 Conjunction he summoned εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . φωνηθῆναι G5455 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [the] τούτους G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural servants δούλους G1401 Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural to whom οἷς G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural he had given δεδώκει G1325 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular the τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular money ἀργύριον G694 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular to ἵνα G2443 Conjunction find out γνοῖ G1097 Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular what τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular each one 〈τίς〉 G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular had earned διεπραγματεύσαντο G1281 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural
Verse 16

Original words

- δὲ G1161 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular first [servant] πρῶτος G4413 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular came forward Παρεγένετο G3854 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular [and] said λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Master Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular mina μνᾶ G3414 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular has produced προσηργάσατο G4333 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural {more} minas μνᾶς G3414 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 17

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction [His master] replied εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular Well done Εὖγε G2095 Adverb good ἀγαθὲ G18 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular servant δοῦλε G1401 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular Because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you have been ἐγένου G1096 Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 2nd Person Singular faithful πιστὸς G4103 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition a very small matter ἐλαχίστῳ G1646 Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular - Superlative you ἴσθι G1510 Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular shall have ἔχων G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular authority ἐξουσίαν G1849 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular over ἐπάνω G1883 Preposition ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural cities πόλεων G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 18

Original words

- Καὶ G2532 Conjunction The G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular second [servant] δεύτερος G1208 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular came ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [and] said λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Master κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular mina μνᾶ G3414 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular has made ἐποίησεν G4160 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular five πέντε G4002 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural minas μνᾶς G3414 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 19

Original words

And δὲ G1161 Conjunction . . . καὶ G2532 Conjunction to this one τούτῳ G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular he said Εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction You σὺ G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Singular shall [have authority] γίνου G1096 Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular over ἐπάνω G1883 Preposition five πέντε G4002 Adjective - Genitive Feminine Plural cities πόλεων G4172 Noun - Genitive Feminine Plural
Verse 20

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction - G3588 Article - Nominative Masculine Singular another [servant] ἕτερος G2087 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular came ἦλθεν G2064 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular [and] said λέγων G3004 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular Master Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular here is ἰδοὺ G2400 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - G3588 Article - Nominative Feminine Singular mina μνᾶ G3414 Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular which ἣν G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular I have laid away εἶχον G2192 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular . . . ἀποκειμένην G606 Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular in ἐν G1722 Preposition a piece of cloth σουδαρίῳ G4676 Noun - Dative Neuter Singular

BSB notes

  • Greek soudariō
Verse 21

Original words

For γάρ G1063 Conjunction I was afraid of ἐφοβούμην G5399 Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular because ὅτι G3754 Conjunction you are εἶ G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular a harsh αὐστηρὸς G840 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular You withdraw αἴρεις G142 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb you did not deposit ἔθηκας G5087 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction reap θερίζεις G2325 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb you did not sow ἔσπειρας G4687 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular
Verse 22

Original words

[His master] replied Λέγει G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular . . . αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular [You] wicked πονηρὲ G4190 Adjective - Vocative Masculine Singular servant δοῦλε G1401 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular I will judge κρίνω G2919 Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you σε G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular by Ἐκ G1537 Preposition your σου G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular - τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Neuter Singular [own words] στόματός G4750 Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular [So] you knew ᾔδεις G1492 Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction I ἐγὼ G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular am εἰμι G1510 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular a harsh αὐστηρός G840 Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular man ἄνθρωπος G444 Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular withdrawing αἴρων G142 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb I did not deposit ἔθηκα G5087 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction reaping θερίζων G2325 Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb I did not sow ἔσπειρα G4687 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Verse 23

Original words

Why διὰ G1223 Preposition . . . τί G5101 Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular then καὶ G2532 Conjunction vvv οὐκ G3756 Adverb did you not deposit ἔδωκάς G1325 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular my μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular - τὸ G3588 Article - Accusative Neuter Singular money ἀργύριον G694 Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular in ἐπὶ G1909 Preposition [the] bank τράπεζαν G5132 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular and κἀγὼ G2504 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular upon my return ἐλθὼν G2064 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular . . . ἂν G302 Particle I could have collected ἔπραξα G4238 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular it αὐτὸ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Neuter 3rd Person Singular with σὺν G4862 Preposition interest τόκῳ G5110 Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Verse 24

Original words

Then Καὶ G2532 Conjunction he told εἶπεν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular those τοῖς G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Plural standing by παρεστῶσιν G3936 Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural Take Ἄρατε G142 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural the τὴν G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Singular mina μνᾶν G3414 Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular from ἀπ’ G575 Preposition him αὐτοῦ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular and καὶ G2532 Conjunction give [it] δότε G1325 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural to the [one who] τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular has ἔχοντι G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular - τὰς G3588 Article - Accusative Feminine Plural ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural minas μνᾶς G3414 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 25

Original words

Master Κύριε G2962 Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular - Καὶ G2532 Conjunction they said εἶπαν G2036 Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural - αὐτῷ G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular he [already] has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular ten δέκα G1176 Adjective - Accusative Feminine Plural - μνᾶς G3414 Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural
Verse 26

Original words

[He replied,] ‘ I tell Λέγω G3004 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular you ὑμῖν G4771 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural that ὅτι G3754 Conjunction everyone παντὶ G3956 Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular who τῷ G3588 Article - Dative Masculine Singular has ἔχοντι G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular will be given [more] δοθήσεται G1325 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular but δὲ G1161 Conjunction the [one who] τοῦ G3588 Article - Genitive Masculine Singular {does} not μὴ G3361 Adverb have ἔχοντος G2192 Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular even καὶ G2532 Conjunction what G3739 Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular he has ἔχει G2192 Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular will be taken away ἀρθήσεται G142 Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular from [him] ἀπὸ G575 Preposition
Verse 27

Original words

And πλὴν G4133 Conjunction these τούτους G3778 Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural - τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural enemies ἐχθρούς G2190 Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural of mine μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular who τοὺς G3588 Article - Accusative Masculine Plural vvv μὴ G3361 Adverb were unwilling [for] θελήσαντάς G2309 Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural me με G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular to rule βασιλεῦσαι G936 Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active over ἐπ’ G1909 Preposition them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural bring [them] ἀγάγετε G71 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural here ὧδε G5602 Adverb and καὶ G2532 Conjunction slay κατασφάξατε G2695 Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural them αὐτοὺς G846 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural in front of ἔμπροσθέν G1715 Preposition me μου G1473 Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular

Berean Standard Bible (BSB): CC0 Public Domain Scripture text. Focused passages are drawn from the same reader contract as the full chapter. Reference sources explains external study-link sources.